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1、 新人教版高中英语必修二Unit1 词汇表（含教材例句及用法讲解）本词汇表主要特色：1.呈现教材原文例句，重视词汇在语境中的运用。2.词汇用法讲解紧扣新课标和新考纲，深度和广度适中，条理清晰，系统完整。3.精选高考真题例句、词典例句和时文例句，例句具有典型性和示范性。4.展示高考真题，揭示高考命题角度和思路。5.适合高一学生同步使用以及高三学生总复习使用。Book2 Unit1 1.heritage /hertd/ n. 遗产（指国家或社会长期形成的历史、传统和特色）Heritage is our legacy from the past, what we live with today, a
2、nd what we pass on to future generations.文化遗产是过去人们所创造，由现代人类继承并传之后世。（P1）2.creatively /krietvli/ adv. 创造性地；有创造力地Students from different countries are working creatively to protect a temple in China.来自不同国家的学生正创造性地保护中国的一个寺庙。（P2）3.creative /krietv/ adj. 创造性的；有创造力的；有创意的Shes very creativeshe writes poetry
3、and paints.她极富创造力，既赋诗又作画。Like so many creative people he was never satisfied. 像许多富于创造力的人一样，他从不满足。creative thinking创造性思维【拓展】（1）create /kriet/ vt. 创造；创作；产生We think that all men are created equal. 我们认为人人生而平等。Scientists disagree about how the universe was created.科学家对宇宙是怎样形成的有分歧。The main purpose of indu
4、stry is to create wealth.工业的主要宗旨是创造财富。The government plans to create more jobs for young people.政府计划为年轻人创造更多的就业机会。（2）creature /kri:t/ n.C 生物；动物; 人strange creatures from outer space 来自外层空间的怪物Shes charming, a sweet creature. 她很迷人，是个可人儿。4.temple / templ/ n. 庙；寺There used to be an old temple on the top
5、of the hill. 山顶上曾经有一座旧庙。The Temple of Heaven is a tourist attraction in Beijing. 天坛是北京的一个观光热点.For many years, historians believed Stonehenge was a temple where ancient leaders tried to communicate with the gods. 许多年以来，历史学家们认为巨石阵是古代首领用来与神灵沟通的一座神庙。5.relic /relik/ n. 遗物；遗迹Youths from seven countries ar
6、e working together to protect cultural relics on Mount Tai.来自七个国家的年轻人一起工作保护泰山的文物。（P2）Does a cultural relic always have to be rare and valuable? 文物必须是稀有且珍贵吗？Is it worth rebuilding lost cultural relics such as Yuanmingyuan in Beijing?像北京的圆明园这样的遗失的文化遗址值得重建吗？6.mount / mant / n. 山峰Mount Tai 泰山vt. 爬上；骑上vi
7、. 爬；登上She slowly mounted the steps.她慢慢地爬上台阶。He mounted his horse and rode away. 他骑上马走了。【拓展】（1）mountain /mantn/ n.高山 I took a wrong turn and we got lost in the mountains. 我拐错了弯，我们便在山里迷了路。Finally a god was so moved that he sent two gods to take the mountain away. 最后，一位神仙如此感动，他派了两位神仙把山挪走了。（2）mountainou
8、s / mantns / adj.多山的；山一般的Having settled in the beautiful mountainous village, he settled down to his research在美丽的山村安顿下来后，他专心进行他的研究。This part of the country is very mountainous. 这个国家的这一地区山多.The plan is designed to reduce some of the companys mountainous debt. 该计划旨在减少公司堆积如山的债务。7.former /f:m/ adj. 以前的；
9、（两者中）前者的By studying old photos of the former palace, they have made the new one look exactly like the old one. 通过研究以前的宫殿的旧照片，他们是新的看上去和旧的一样。（P2）the former world champion 前世界冠军my former boss/colleague/wife 过去的老板 / 同事/前妻the former（两者中）前者（常用于结构：the former the latter 前者，后者）Ofthetwoopinions, the latter is
10、 better than the former.这两种意见中后者比前者好。Lucy and LiIy are twins. The former is a model; the latter is a teacher. 露西和莉莉是双胞胎。前者是一名模特，后者是一名老师。8.clue /klu:/ n. 线索；提示Practise using context clues to guess the meaning of new words. 练习用上下文线索猜测词义。（P2）This gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.
11、这提供了一条说明疾病起因的很有价值的线索。9.preserve / prz:v / vt. 保存；保护；维持The purpose of the camp is to preserve Mount Tai by introducing it to young people in a fun and easy way. 这个青年营的目的是保护泰山，用简单有趣的方式把它介绍给年轻人。（P3）Efforts to preserve the peace have failed. 维护和平的努力失败了。This vase has been preserved well. 这个花瓶保存得完好无损。Thes
12、e 18th-century oil paintings are preserved so well that the visitors are greatly amazed. 这些十八世纪的油画保存得这么好，使参观者大为惊叹。preserve. from. = protect . from. 保护免受.We need topreservethe forest from damage.我们需要保护森林。n.保护区Etosha is one of the worlds greatest wildlife preserves. 伊托沙是世界上最大的野生动物保护区之一。You can even se
13、e beautiful bald eagles in the worlds largest bald eagle preserve. 你甚至可以在世界上最大的秃鹰保护区欣赏到美丽的秃鹰。【拓展】preservation /prezven/ n.U 保护；维护；保存building/environmental/food preservation筑物的保养/环境保护/食物的保藏The paintings were in an excellent state of preservation.这些绘画保存得非常好。10.cypress / saprs / n. 柏树11.app /p/n. 应用程序；
14、应用软件（application的缩略形式）International Youth Camp Members Create Mount Tai App 国际青年营成员开发了泰山应用软件（P3）12.application /plken/ n. 申请（表）；用途；运用；应用（程序）I wonder when Ill be informed about my application for the job.我想知道什么时候才能通知工作是否被录用。The application form is important. Sit down and write it out properly. 申请表十分重
15、要，坐下来好好填写。Since the 1970s many new applications have been found for me. 从二十世纪七十年代起，我又被开发出了很多新的用途。We have learned the application of new technology to teaching.我们学会了将新技术应用于教学上。Send a full CV with your job application. 寄上求职申请书和详尽的个人履历。an application letter/ form申请信/申请表【拓展】（1）apply /pla/ vt. 涂；敷；搽；应用；运用He slowed the bleeding by applying pressure to the wounds until the police and ambulance arrived. 他使劲按住伤口，使血流得慢些，一直等到警察和救护车的到来。She applied the cream to her face and neck.她把乳霜
