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1、考点5：,1. (2019年全国卷) One afternoon where I was in primary school, I was walking by the school playground.,先行词one afternoon表示时间，且在定语从句中作状语，所以使用关系副词when。故把where改为when。,2. (2019年全国卷) Suddenly a football fell just in front of me but almost hit me.,因“足球落在我面前”与“几乎打到我”两个动作是顺承关系而非转折关系，故把but改为and。,3. (2019年全国卷
2、) When I studied chemistry in high school, I reconsidered my goal or decided to be a doctor.,句意：在高中学化学时，“我”重新考虑了自己的目标并决定成为一名医生。 因“重新考虑”与“决定成为一名医生”之间是顺 承关系而非选择关系，故把or改为and。,4. (2019年全国卷) In the cafe, customers will enjoy themselves in the historical environment what is created for them.,在定语从句中作主语，先行词
3、environment 指物, 关系代词应用that或which, 故把what 改为that/which。,5. (2018年全国卷) They also had a small pond which they raised fish.,因they raised fish主谓宾齐全，而which是代词，代词是要作主语或宾语等的，which一定是错了；“他们养鱼”应是“在池塘”里养，先行词是表示地点的a small pond(小池塘)，故用作地点状语的关系副词where，或者在which前加in，in which =and in the pond。,6. (2018年全国卷) At the e
4、nd of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return every two years, but he agreed.,因“我告诉父亲我计划每隔一年回乡下一次”与“他同意了”不是转折关系，不用but，而是顺承关系，故改为and。,7. (2018年全国卷)The games my parents taught me where I was a child turned out to be very useful later in my life.,引导时间状语从句，表示“当时”。,8. (2018年全国卷) Everyone was
5、silent, waiting to see who would be called upon to read his and her paragraph aloud.,因主语是Everyone，此处表示“读他或她的段落”，应用连词or表选择。,9. (2017全国卷) Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.,根据前后句意思可知这里表示转折概念，并非因果；所以把so改成but或yet。,1
6、0. (2017全国卷) In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.,分析句子结构可知，这是一个非限制性定语从句。先行词为garden（花园），从句缺少主语，故填关系代词which。,11. (2017全国卷) Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time: car ma
7、gazines and musical instruments.,分析句子结构可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词为things，指物，故用关系代词which或that。,12. (2016全国卷) My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.,介词to后应是宾语从句，在从句中作地点状语，用where，意为“的地方”，close to where I live (离我住的地方不远的)是形容词短语作后置定语，修饰a restaurant。,13. (2016全国卷) Though not very big, but the re
8、staurant is popular in our area.,在英语中，though与but不可连用，故应把but去掉。,14. (2016全国卷) Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are used for cooking.,因“新鲜的蔬菜”与“优质的油”应为并列关系，在肯定句中，表示并列应用and。,15. (2015全国II卷) After looking at the toy for some time, he turned around and found where his par
9、ents were missing.,因found后是宾语从句，意为“他的父母不见了”，其结构与意义完整了，用that引导或省略that。,或,16. (2014全国I卷) Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place year after year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems.,因but不与although连用，须删除其中之一；又因删除Although，we不是大写字母开头，所以只能删除but。,17. (2013全国I卷) He
10、 had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our small town, he was strong and powerful.,因删除非限制性定语从句whichtown后，就是He had a deep voice, he was strong and powerful，显然两句之间缺少连词；从两句间的逻辑关系看，是并列关系，故用and。,18. (2013全国I卷) In fact, he even scared my classmates away during they came over to play or do h
11、omework with me.,因during是介词，不能引导从句，应改为连词；从句意来看，应改为引导时间状语从句的when。,1. 句间无连词，增加连词。凡是两个句子之间没有句号、分号，又没有连词时，一定是漏掉连词了，要根据两句之间的意义关系或逻辑关系，增加一个恰当的连词，如真题再练第17题。,2. 句间多连词，删除连词。虽然同一句子中的两个主谓关系之间一定有连词，但又不能多，只需一个，多了就错了。特别是受汉语的影响, 误用作although/ though but (虽然但是), because /since /asso (因为所以)，遇到此种情况，一般删除后面的but, so, 以免影
12、响一个句子的第一个单词首字母大写的原则，如真题再练第13、16题。,3. 遇到连词要考究是否用错。如or (表选择：或者、否则), and (表顺承), but (表转折：但是)之间是否用错，要根据句意的理解、前后的逻辑关系去判断，如真题再练第2、3、6、9、14题。,连词是常考点，每年考03题。在最近4年12套题中考了18道题，已考的具体考点有： 1. 并列连词的误用、多用或少用 (1) or与and混用，如真题再练第3、8、14题。,(2) but与and混用，如真题再练第2题。 (3) but与though连用，如真题再练第13、16题。 (4) 并列连词漏用，如真题再练第17题。,2.
13、 从句的引导词的误用,(1) 误用从句连词，如真题再练第1、4、5、7、12、15题。 (2) 误用that来引导非限制性定语从句, 如真题再练第10题。,(3) 介词误作连词用。易混的还有表示“随着”的介词with与连词as；表示“在期间”的介词during与连词while，如真题再练第18题。介词后一般是接名词、代词或动名词作宾语，而连词才可以连接句子。,备考时，以下3点也需注意： 1. that的用法。 (1)引导名词性从句时没有任何意思，也不作任何句子成分，只起连接作用，引导宾语从句时常被省略。 (2)引导定语从句，如果不是直接在介词后，一般可以替代which, who或whom，但不
14、能引导非限制性定语从句。,2. what的用法。是连接代词，引导名词性从句并在从句中作主语、宾语或表语，除表示“什么”外，还有“所的(the thing that)”之类的意思。,3. 牢记平行结构。请翻译下列连词： (1) 或者或者 _ (2) 既不也不 _ (3) 不但而且 _ (4) 不是而是 _ (5) 不论还是 _ 此外，no soonerthan, hardlywhen中than与when不要用错，有比较级sooner，才用than。,whetheror,eitheror,neithernor,not onlybut also,notbut,1. (2016全国卷) My clas
15、smates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday.,因about后为宾语，这是“连接代词+不定式结构”作宾语，在此结构中do后缺宾语，要用连接代词what作其宾语。,2. (2016全国卷) If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money.,因“待在家里很舒服”与“没有必要花钱”是并列关系，用and。,3.(2015全国I卷) In the countryside, the air is clean or the mounta
16、ins are green.,因“空气新鲜”与“山绿”是并列关系，而非选择关系。,4. (2013全国II卷) Having tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, that might not be served until 8 oclock at night.,引导非限制性定语从句不能用that。,5. (2010全国课标卷) Without a moments delay, his neighbor picked up the box but announced “Ill take them.”,因“拿起来”与“宣布”是顺承关系，不是转折关系。,6. (2008全国课标卷) More than 1 000 paintings will be on show, but high school students from all the eight d
