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1、1 2015 七年级下册英语重点短语及句型2015 七年级下册英语重点短语及句型 Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?知识点知识点 一重点短语一重点短语 1. play the guitar 弹吉他 play the drums 敲鼓 play chess 下象棋 play the guitar well 弹吉他弹得好 2. speak English 说英语 speak well fell well tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人关于某事 tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 tell a story 讲故事 say it in
2、English 用英语说 dont talk to him 不要和他说话 3.want to do sth.=would like to do sth.想要做事 4. join the art club 加入艺术俱乐部 join. .club 加入.俱乐部 join us /sb 加入我们 Join them in the computer game 加入他们的电脑组织游戏 5. be good with sb.和某人相处的好 be good for对有益处 be good at doing sth. / sth. = do well in doing sth. = do well in st
3、h. 擅长做某事/擅长某事 6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人干某事 (在某方面帮助某人) help 作为名词为不可数名词 help sb. to do sth.= help sb. doing sth. / sth. 帮助某人干某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人干某事 7. show sth. to sb. = show sb. sth. 把某物给某人看 show 作为名词为可数名词 8.be busy with sth. /doing sth.忙于某事/忙于做某事/ 9.or.多用于疑问句中表示 ”还是”, 表选择 Can you sing or da
4、nce?你会唱歌还是会跳舞? or. 多用于否定句表示 ”也不”, I dont like fish or eggs 我不会鱼也不喜欢鸡蛋. 10.good/ well 的用法 good 只用作形容词,在 be 动词后面/ 放在名词前面 well 一般作副词,放在动词后面 his drawing is good 他的画是好的 a good book 一本好的书 speak well fell well 11.状导练 want sb. for . 因某事而招收 因某事而有求于某人 如: We want students for the school show . 因学校演出而招收学生. She
5、wanted him for computer problems. 因计算机问题而有求与他。 12. make friends 交朋友 on the weekend 在周末 every one +三单 /后面动词为第三人称单数 the Students Sports Center 学生运动中心 13.Also /too 的用法 Also 用于句中,助动词(do) be 动词(do) 情态动词(can)之后,实义动词前, too 用于句末,前面用,隔 开 14.情态动词 can +动词原形 回答 Yes, I can. 或 No, I cant. 二重点句型二重点句型 1. Can you pl
6、ay the guitar? 你会弹吉他吗？ Yes, I can. 是的，我会。No, I cant. 不，我不会。 2. What club do you want to join? I want to join the art club. 你想参加什么俱乐部？我想加入艺术俱乐部。 3. What can you do? 你会干什么？ 4. Youre very good at telling stories. 你非常擅长将故事。 5. Are you good with old people? 你和老人相处的好吗？ 6. They can tell you stories, and yo
7、u can make friends. 他们可以给你讲故事，你也可以和他们交朋友。 7. Then we need you to help with sports for English-speaking students. 那么我们需要你来帮助那些在做运动的讲英语的同学。 2 8. Can you play the piano, the trumpet, the drums or the guitar? 你会弹钢琴、吹喇叭、敲鼓还是会弹吉他？ 9. Do you have time on the weekend? 你在周末有时间吗？ 10. Please call Zhang Heng at
8、 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。 Unit 2 What time do you go to school? 知识点知识点 一重点短语一重点短语 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to work 去上班 get up 起床 get up late/early 起床早/晚 get dressed 穿上衣服 get to 到达 区别:go home 回家 (强调动作,还没到了) get home 到家(强调状态,已经到了) go to school 去上学(强调动作,还没到了) get to school 到校(强调状态,已经到了) take a shower 洗淋浴
9、take a walk /have a walk 散步 take a/an +名词 从事活动 brush teeth 刷牙 on school nights 上学日的晚上what time 什么时间 in our group 在我们组 healthy habit 好习惯 eat /have breakfast 吃早饭 for half an hour 持续半小时 on the weekend on weekends 在周末 in the morning/ afternoon/ evening 在上午/下午/晚上 at night /noon 在晚上/中午 lots of=a lot of /m
10、any/ much 许多，大量 区别记住：many 可 much 不可 lots of 可不可 radio station 广播电台 be late for=arrive late for 迟到 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 put on 穿衣服 walk to 走路去 drive to 开车去 from to 从到 2.ask sb. to do sth./ ask sb. doing sth.叫某人做某事 3. like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 3.That tastes good / That looks good / T
11、hat sounds good. Taste/ look/sound 作为半系动词后面+形容词， 同 be+形容词 This is a very interesting book=The book is very interesting 这本书是有趣的. 4. What about / How about 怎么样名词 /代词宾格 /动词的 ing 如:What about / How about this book? What about me /them? What about playing basketball ? 5. eitheror 要么要么连接 2 个主语时，谓语动词与最近的主语
12、保持一致， 就近原则。 如:Either you or he is right? 单独 either,一般用于否定句的句末,表示也不 6.life:生活,生命, 作为生命可数名词 复数:lives 7.乘坐交通工具: take a/the bus=by bus=on bus take a/the car=by car =in car Ride ones bike= by bike =on bike walk to school=go to school on foot 步行去上学 on the school bus= take the school bus 乘坐校车 8.区别时表时间的词 at
13、 + 具体时间点 在几点（几分） on + 具体日期 在某一天 in + 时间段（月份/季节/年等） 在某月/某季节/某年 9.表时间的 past（过） 与 to （差）的用法 时间过半用 to ,半及半以内用 past 如: 六点 15: a quarter past six 6 点 45: a quarter to seven 7. need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事 三重点句型三重点句型 1. What time do you usually take a shower? 你经常几点洗澡？ I usually take a shower at six forty. 我经
14、常六点四十洗澡。 7. I dont have much time for breakfast, so I usually eat very quickly. 我没有很多的时间吃早餐，所以我总是吃得很快。 8. After school, I sometimes play basketball for half an hour. 放学后，我有时候会打半个小时的篮球。 3 9. In the evening, I either watch TV or play computer games. 在晚上，我要么看电视要么玩电脑游戏。 10. At twelve, she eats lots of f
15、ruit and vegetables for lunch. 在十二点吃中餐时，她吃很多的水果和蔬菜。 11. She knows its not good for her, but it tastes good. 她知道这对她不好，但是冰激凌真的很美味。 12. I have a very healthy life. 我的生活很健康。 13. Here are your clothes. 给你我的衣服。 Unit 3 How do you get to school? 知识点知识点 一重点短语一重点短语 1.take the subway 乘地铁 take the train 坐火车 lea
16、ve for 到地方去；离开去某地 think of 想到；想起 how far 多远 be different from 和不同 between t and 在和之间 leave village 离开村庄 be afraid 害怕 be like 像 like/afraid 形容词 there be(is/are)有 some of 一些 take sb. to school 把某某 带去什么地方(学校) bring to 带来 How far 多远 How long 多长时间 bus station 汽车站 five years old 五岁 five- year-old 五岁的 2. It takes sb. +时间 to do sth. 花费某人某些时间去做某事 如:It takes me half an hour
