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1、2021年高考考点扫描高考一轮考点扫描真题剖析逐一击破2021年高考英语一轮复习考点扫描41解析版 Book 7 Module 5 Ethnic Culture基础盘点自测自评重点词汇扫描阅读单词快速排查本模块阅读词汇并在不认识的词汇前划1.inherit v.继承 2.property n.财产 3.apparently adv.看起来；显然4.bucket n.桶 5.hammer n.榔头 ,锤子 6.jewellery n.珠宝 ,首饰 7.framework n.构架 ,框架 ,结构 8.waist n.腰 ,腰部 9.nephew n.侄子；外甥 10.garage n.汽车修理厂
2、 11.awkward adj.尴尬的 ,为难的 12.rainbow n.彩虹 ,虹 核心单词1. native adj.出生地的；土生土长的 2. run v.控制；管理3custom n.风俗 ,习惯 ,传统 4fasten v.系牢 ,缚紧5loose adj.稀松的 ,疏松的 6tool n.工具7fold v.折叠 ,对折【会应用】根据汉语提示完成下列各句1. They only stood there with their arms folded(交叉) in front of their chest rather than give us a hand.2. I hadnt i
3、ntended to get much from the business I ran (经营) the first year, while it turned out so well.3. They spoke English so fluently that I took them for English natives(当地人). 拓展单词1.minority n.少数民族；极少数 adj.少数人的；少数民族的minor adj.小的；不很重要的 majority n多数 (反义词)2.diverse adj.完全不同的；各不相同的diversity n.多样性；多元化；多样化3.var
4、y v.改变；使不同varied adj.各种各样的；形形色色的 various adj.各种各样variety n.多样性4.fool n.笨蛋 v.欺骗；愚弄foolish adj.愚蠢的；傻的5.firm adj.牢固的；稳固的firmly adv.牢固地6.adjust v.适应；使适应adjustment n.调节(器)；调整adjustable adj.可调节的7.furnish v.为(房屋或房间)配备家具furniture n.家具8.bare adj.赤裸的barely adv.几乎没有【语境活用】用所给词的适当形式填空1.The desks and chairs are a
5、djustable and you can adjust them to the height of the students. The adjustment is not difficult to make.(adjust)2.There are various goods in the new supermarket, and the prices vary from cents to dollars. The variety of them attracts many customers.(vary)3.There are 55 minorities in our country and
6、 there are some minor differences between them.(minority)4.People from diverse cultures hold different understanding on the play and this diversity of opinions makes it hard to reach an agreement at the meeting.(diverse)5.The young couple didnt have much money to buy some new furniture any more, bec
7、ause they had spent too much in furnishing their house.(furnish)重点短语1. in use在使用2set off 出发 ,动身3think over仔细考虑4come across(偶然)遇见5put sb.up 留宿某人6adjust to 适应 ,调整7have a population of 有人口8in the distance 在远处9pull out 拉出；拿出；(列车等)出站【语境活用】用左栏短语的适当形式填空1. set off at 7：007点出发2think over your suggestions 慎重考
8、虑你的建议3put sb. up for a few days 让某人留宿几天4adjust to college life 适应大学生活5Nowadays, Tibet, which has a population of about 3.24 million, has developed rapidly in recent years. Two railways are in use in Tibet at present.重点句式句型1：“名词过去分词”构成的独立主格结构作状语教材原句The old town is on the side of a mountain and opposi
9、te it is the 5 ,500metre Yulong Xueshan Mountain, its peak covered with snow.古城依山而建 ,对面是海拔5 500米的玉龙雪山 ,其山顶被积雪覆盖着。句型仿写所有的事情都考虑到了 ,我相信我们的活动一定会取得成功。Everything considered/taken into consideration/account, Im certain our activity will be a great success.句型2：“否定词现在完成时so/such.”结构表示最高级意义教材原句 The sky is clea
10、r blue and I dont think Ive ever seen anything else so beautiful in my life.这里的天空碧蓝如洗 ,我想我一生中从未见过这么美的景色。句型仿写说实话 ,我以前从未听过如此美妙的音乐。To tell you the truth, I have never listened to such wonderful music before.句型3：however引导让步状语从句教材原句However different we may appear to be at first, we are all the same, all
11、equal.无论起初我们看上去有多么不同 ,然而我们本质上是一样的 ,每个人都是平等的。 句型仿写不管问题多难 ,他都会尽力解决。However difficult the problem is, he will try his best to settle it.知识主线串记Part 1Part 2When we visited the place with several minorities, we tried to adjust ourselves quickly. We consulted the natives about their customs in order to avo
12、id being awkward. It was there that we learned that the women ran the minority society. As to ethnic cultures, we dont think we have ever seen any cultures so varied before.Our office is furnished with computers and they have been in use for years. The majority of us use them cautiously, while the m
13、inority often forget to switch them off after using them. As is known to us, if the computers run all day long, they will break down one day.拓展速记1.“适应”动词小聚adjust适应 ,使适应adapt 使适应；改编fit 安装；使适应suit 适合；使适应accommodate 容纳；使适应2.ity结尾名词一览minority少数majority 多数identity 身份；同一性diversity 多样性equality 平等；相等3.en结尾动
14、词万花筒fasten系牢strengthen 加强sharpen 削尖weaken 变弱widen 变宽broaden 加宽 随堂检测基础过关 I.单句语法填空1The furniture(furnish) ,with its modern style and bright colors, suits modern houses and their gardens ,but looks out of place in the garden of a traditional home.2This new EnglishEnglish dictionary is useful for me. However much it may cost, Ill buy it.3If fate does not
