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1、黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 高效课堂 B3M1预习学案 Europe（1） 外研版黑龙江省大庆外国语学校高一英语 高效课堂 B3M1预习学案 Europe（1） 外研版一、单元目标 重点词汇across, ancient, architect, continental, face(v), govern, influence, locate, opposite, range, situated, symbol, sculpture，sign on the coast 指在离海面附近的陆地上work on “致力于；从事”of all time 有史以来；自古以来；从未有过off the co
2、ast 指离陆地不远的海面上in the south of在的南部be famous for因而著名last for 延续；持续be known as 以闻名ever since 自此，自从一直refer to 指，查阅in terms of 谈到have control over对加以控制little by little逐渐地compare with/to 与比较because of 因为，由于on the other hand另一方面，反过来一说重点句型表示方位的句型 Italy is in the south of Europe on the coast of the Mediterra
3、nean.Portugal is to the west of Spain.Barcelona is on the northeast coast of Spainsp（someplace）. is situated/located in/on/tosp.Whereabouts is that?How big is the European Union compared with China?The expanded European Union has a population of more than half a billion people.交 际 项 目语 法 项 目1.被动语态的一
4、般式和过去式(Passive Voice:：present and past forms) 2.主谓一致（Subject and Verb agreement）二、课文详解(一) 知识要点1. The United Kingdom is off the northwest coast of continental Europe.英国位于欧洲西北部大陆海岸线附近。【辨析】off the coast 与on the coast on the coast 指在离海面附近的陆地上off the coast 指离陆地不远的海面上I once stayed in a town on the south c
5、oast of England.我曾在英格兰南海岸的一座城市里住过。 He died in a shipwreck off the south coast. 他丧生于南部一带的一次海难。1. off prep.adv离开，分开 （1）prep. The hall rolled off the table球从桌上滚落 Keep off the grass勿践踏草地 He entered a big house off the high street. 他进入了一所离大街不远的大房子。 The ship sank off Cape Horn. 这艘轮船在合恩角外沉没了 （2）adv. The to
6、wn is still five miles off%amaN 那小镇尚在五英里之外 We are still some way off. 我们仍有一段距离（如距目的地）要走 Please tell them that the meeting is olf 请告诉他们会议已经取消了。 常用短语 take sth. off sth. 扣除，减去 fall off 跌落 knock sth. off sth把某物从另一物上放掉 wipe sth. off sth 把某物从另一物上擦掉 along the coast 沿着海岸 The British Isles are a group of isl
7、ands that lies off the west coast of Europe. 不列颠群岛是一组位于欧洲西海岸不远处的岛屿 Wuhan lies on the Chanjiang River. 武汉位于长江边2.France is Europes third largest country and faces the United Kingdom across the English Channel.法国是欧洲第三大国家，隔英吉利海峡和联合王国相望。 【点拨】 face n.脸 vt转向，面向 Judging from his worried face，we knew that he
8、 must have had some trouble. 从他焦急的脸色判断，我们知道他肯定有麻烦了.（2）vt. face 用作及物动词，还有“面临；必须对付；承认；正视”之意。常用结构：face sthbe faced with sth. 面临The company is facing a financial crisis. 公司正面临财政危机。Its not always easy to face the truth. 承认事实并不总是一件很容易的事。She is faced with a difficult decision. 她眼前有一项难作的决定。I was faced with
9、new problem我面临着新的M题常用短语in( the) face of不顾（问题、困难等）lose ones face失面子，丢脸fight in the face of公然反抗face the music 由于自己的决定或行为而接受批评或承担后果【拓展】【点击高考】_ with a difficult situation, Arnold decided to ask his boss for advice. （05年春季高考北京卷）A. To face B. Having faced C. Faced D. Facing 答案为C 本题考查非谓语动词和动词face 的用法。face
10、作动词时，意为“面对；面临”，可用于两种结构：face sth 或be faced with sth,。此处用的是第二种结构。由题意“由于Arnold 面临一个艰难的处境，他决定去征求老板的意见”以及句子的结构可知，句子的前半部分是原因状语，因此要用过去分词作状语。【拓展】face 还可用作不及物动词，后接副词或介词，意为“面对，面向”。My bedroom faces south./ to the south. 我的卧室朝南。-How does the house face？这房屋面朝哪边？-It faces ( to the ) east朝东。【点拨】across 此处用作介词，意为“从一
11、边到另一边，横过；在对面”。I drew a line across the page. 我在这一页上画了一条横线。Wheres the nearest bridge across the river ? 过河最近的桥在哪儿？Theres a bank right across the river. 银行正好在河的对面。【拓展】across 还可用作副词，意为“从一边到另一边；横过；在对面”。The river is too wide；we cant swim across. 这条河太宽了，我们游不过去。When my name was called, he looked across at
12、me.当叫到我的名字的时候，他从那边朝我看过来。Theres a school just across from our house.有一所学校就在我们房子对面。 The river is 500 meters across. 这条河有500米宽。 辫析 across，past，through，over across表示“横过，横穿，越过”，它的含义与on, over有关，侧重于动作在某一物体或某一地方的表面进行。across作介词还可表示“在经过”；作副词表示“对过”或“横过”。 past表示从某物旁边经过 注意 past是介词，不可与动词pass相混淆。 We walked past th
13、e hospital.We passed by the hospital. 我们从医院旁边经过 through表示“通过，穿过”，它的含义与in有关，侧重动作在某一物体空间里进行，含有从中间通过之意。through还可表示“凭借”“（做）完”等意。over “越过，飞过”，着重指从事物的一边到另一边，含义与above 有关。 The ship sailed across the Atlantic. 这只船横渡过了大西洋 She is talking to the neighbour across the garden fence. 她正隔着篱笆与邻居说话： He was absent-mind
14、ed and walked past the station. 他走路时心不在焉而走过了车站。 The policeman forced his way through the crowd. 警察奋力穿过人群 He walked through the street and found nothing alive. 他走过街道，没有发现有生命的东西。They went across the river. 他们穿过了那条河流。We walked through many villages. 他们走过了好几个村庄。Somehow the sheep had jumped over the fence.不知怎么回事，羊儿越过了栅栏。【点击高考】He suddenly saw Sue _ the room. He pushed his way _ the crowd of people to get to her. （2005湖南）A. across; across B. over; through C. over; into D. across; through 答案为D across 指“从表面走过”；through 指
