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1、StresspSychosomaticPepticulcerdetrimentalnonspecificresponsetriggerStressorconnotationeustressdistressailment应激反应身心的消化性溃疮有害的非特异性反应引起,诱发应激物内涵正应激物负应潘物病痛DPsychogenic心因性的SOmatogenic体因性的immunity免疫(力)&generaladaptationsyndrome全身适应综合征ACTH=adrenocorticotrophichormonearOusal激起的bioecological生物生态学的rhythml节律sti
2、mulus刺激deprivational被剥夺的Perception知觉,感觉biofeedback生物反馈LessonTwo.StressandHealthStress,definedbyDrHansSelyeas“Thenonspecificresponseofthebodytoanydemandmadeuponit“isatermborrowedfromphysicstodescribetheimpactonday-to-dayeventsuponourmindsand_bodies。Bventsandconditionsthattrigger“stress,Whetherphysica
3、l,social,orPSychologicalarecalledstressors.Althoughtherecognitionofthecontributionofstresstohealthproblemshasgiventhewordanegativeconnotation,stressresultsnotjustfromnegativestressorsbutfromanychangeinourlivesandmaysometimeshelpusperformbetter:Selyecallsthemoreextremekindsofstresseustress,Whenresult
4、ingfrompositiyestressors,ordistress,Whenfromnegativestressors。别StressandHealthThetermpsychosomaticisusedtocharacterizedisorderscausedorstronglyinfluencedbyemotions.Itisappliednotonlytostress-inducedimaginaryailments,butalsotostress-relateddisorderswithverifiablephysicalsSymptoms-realsymptomsthatarep
5、sychogenic,orcausedbythemind.沥LessonTwo_StressandHealthThetermpsychosomaticisalsoappliedtoillnesses,calledsomatogenic,thatappeartoresultfromaloweringofimmunityduetostressproducingemotions。.StressandHealthOurbiologicalresponsetostressovertimehasbeenshowntofollowathree-stagepattern,wWhich“Selyecallsth
6、egeneraladaptationsSyndrome.Inthefirst,oralarmstage,thebody训“mobilizedbythesecretionofACTH(adrenocorticotrophicehormone)tofightthestressororfleefromit.StressandHealthWhenthestressorremains,thesecondorarousalstagefollows,inWhichthe_organSystemsorProcessesadapttocopeWithorsuppressthestressor,Inthethir
7、d,orexhaustionstage-Whenthestressorpersistsdespiteadaptation-energyforadaptationisusedup,anddeathmayeventuallyresult.LessonTwo“StressandHealthWhenthebodyisunderstress,themajororganSystemsundergochangesintheWaytheyfunction.ffstressisprolonged,majorhealthproblemsmayresult.GLessonTwoStressandHealthItis
8、helpfultorecognizevarioustypesofstressorS。Bioecologicalstressors,includingbiologicalrhythms,climateandnoise,arisefromourrelation“withtheenvironment.Psychologicalstressorsarisefrom“conflictsbetween_ourexpectationsofasituationandWhatwethenexperienceofit.FeelingcrowdedbymanyotherhumanbeingsmayalsoactasaPSychologicalstressor:
