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1、河南省三门峡市2014高考英语一轮（暑假）基础训练（11）附答案.单项填空1(2012山东泰安模拟)She was a hard actress_enjoyed the entire process，_she could get joy with thousands of fans，not just being in front of the cameras.Awho；where Bthat；whichCwho；which Dwho；as解析：选A。actress后的定语从句缺少主语，故用who或that引导；process是隐含的地点状语，第二空用where引导非限制性定语从句。2Alice
2、 was_to win the 110meter hurdle race，but she fell to the ground and missed the chance.Apossible BprobableClikely Dmaybe解析：选C。possible和probable作表语时，主语只能为it或事物；maybe为副词，它只能作状语；likely作表语时主语可以是人也可以是物。3He presented a new_of the beginning of the universe.Aidea BthoughtCopinion Dconcept解析：选D。句意：他提出了一种宇宙起源的
3、新概念。concept指从众多实例中通过概括、归纳而形成的对事物本质、全貌及其内部联系的概念或看法。4A fall_for oil tankers has placed thousands of jobs in the shipbuilding industry in jeopardy(危险)Ain demand Bin needCfor fear Dfor sure解析：选A。句意：油轮需求量下降使造船业成千上万的工作职位受到威胁。in demand表示“需求”。5You look rather tired today._not to miss the 420 flight，I didnt
4、dare to close my eyes.AReminding BRemindedCBeing reminded DHaving reminded解析：选B。在答句中，remind和主语I之间为被动关系，故应用过去分词作状语。6Many Chinese universities provide scholarships for students_financial aid.Ain favour of Bin honour ofCin face of Din need of解析：选D。句意：中国的许多大学为贫困生提供奖学金。in need/want of表示“需要”。7(2012山东省潍坊市高
5、三教学质量抽样监测)Ito go to the country for my summer holiday for some time.Ahave determined Bam determinedCam decided Dshall determine解析：选B。句意：我决定暑假期间去乡下呆段时间。be determined to do sth.“决定/决心做某事”表示状态。而determine“决定”，表示动作，故A、D两项错误。8A lot of students were praised at the meeting，Tom_.Aincluding BincludedCcontaine
6、d Dcontaining解析：选B。include包括部分，contain包含全部。Tom是其中的一员，所以用include。Tom与include之间是被动关系，所以选B。9It is no use_with that mean storekeeper，for he wont cut down the price.Adebating BtalkingCdiscussing Dbargaining解析：选D。bargain with sb.和某人讨价还价。句意为：和那个吝啬的店主讨价还价是没用处的，他不会降价的。debate辩论；talk谈论；discuss讨论。10(福建省福州市第八中学第
7、一次质量检测)He can_$3,000 a year by writing stories and support a family of three people.Aspare BaffordCearn Dcharge解析：选C。考查动词词义辨析。句意：他通过写小说一年可以挣3000美元，足以养活一个三口之家。spare抽出；匀出；省去；afford支付得起；earn赚得；赢得；charge控告；要价。根据句意可知C项正确。11When the teacher came in, he pretended _.Ato read Bto be readingCreading Dread解析：选
8、B。 本题考查非谓语动词形式和常用搭配。pretend to be doing表示“假装正在做某事”。12(2012泉州市质检)Its said that the team _twelve top European players.Aconsists of Bis consisted ofCare made up of Dmake up of解析：选A。考查短语的用法和辨析。consist ofbe made up of。由于主语为the team，作为整体，所以不能用系动词are，故C项错误。13Have you got any idea for the summer vacation?I
9、dont mind where we go_theres sun，sea and beach.Aas if Bas long asCnow that Din order that解析：选B。答句句意：只要有阳光、大海和沙滩我不介意到哪儿。as long as引导条件状语从句。14Also when you write your goals in a particular way you are able to make yourself continuously_situations that will bring you nearer to your goal.Aaware of Bworr
10、ied aboutCfamiliar with Daccustomed to解析：选A。所填的部分应该是形容词作宾语补足语，aware of意为“明白；意识到”；worry about“为担心”；familiar with“对熟悉”；accustomed to“习惯于”，根据句意，只有A项符合要求。15Your_at the meeting yesterday hurt me very much.Abehaviour BactionCconduct Dbenefit解析：选A。考查词义辨析。句意：昨天你在会上的行为严重地伤害了我。behaviour一般指具有个性或特征的行为举止；action指
11、一种行为或是一种习惯性的动作；conduct指社会道德方面的理性行为；benefit利益，好处。*结束He has lived through various dangers but time may be running out for the Palestinian leader, Yasser Arafat.On September 11, Israel announced its decision to remove him, following several Palestinian suicide bomb attacks on Israel. “He should be puni
12、shed for the killings,” an Israeli official said, “He has done nothing to stop the terrorist groups.”But the decision has angered many other countries. China said that Arafat is the true leader, elected by the Palestinian people, and removing him would harm the peace in the Middle East. Other govern
13、ments share this idea.Arafat himself said: “They can kill me, but never get me out of my country.” He has spent most of his life in danger as the most important aim of Israel. But, just like a cat with nine lives, Arafat escaped every time.For years he has made a practice of sleeping in a different
14、bed each night, thinking a moving person is harder to hit. In 1985, Israel sent fighter planes to kill Arafat. The wild bombing destroyed his office in Tunis but Arafat himself was unhurt. In 1992, the aircraft in which he was flying over North Africa broke in two during a crash landing. The pilot w
15、as killed but he managed to remain alive.What is so unbelievable is that he always remains calm in great danger. Israeli tanks and planes attacked his office building in Ram Allah in December 2001. When they saw the attackers coming, Arafats bodyguards took no notice of his orders to stay still and carried him to safety underground. Second
