高中英语 Unit 3 Science versus nature单元加餐练(一-二) 牛津译林版必修5

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1、Unit 3 单元加餐练(一) 完形阅读组合练.完形填空Maybe youve lost your job. Maybe you didnt get the _1_ in your job. Maybe your sweetheart _2_ with you. People say “Dont take it personally” and “Dont let it get to you”, but thats very _3_ to do.If youre feeling disheartened, _4_ are some strategies (策略) for making yours

2、elf feel better? Its pretty clear that _5_ “Im the greatest!” or winning a prize along with every other secondgrade soccer player isnt a good way to _6_ healthy selfrespect.Then what can you do to feel better? Here are some _7_ to follow:Do a good deed. This is as selfish as it is selfless; youll _8

3、_ as much as the person youre helping. I had a friend who _9_ a period of vast rejection; she was fired from her _10_, she didnt get into the graduate program to which shed _11_, and her boyfriend split up with her. Everything worked out fine _12_, and I asked her how she got through such a(n) _13_

4、time. She said, “I was _14_ addicted to doing good deeds for other people. It was the only way I could make myself feel like I wasnt a total loser.”Keep a resolution (决心). Not only will you benefitfrom exercising or _15_ out your garage, but youll also get a boost (激励) from the mere fact that you ma

5、de a _16_ and stuck to it.Boost your _17_. Studies show that when youre feeling energetic, youre much more likely to feel good about yourself. Most important:get enough sleep.Challenge yourself _18_. This strategy doesnt work for me, but I know that many people feel great _19_ whitewater rafting, bu

6、ngee jumping, or rollercoasterriding. For the less daring, a great run, or bike ride can do the _20_.语篇解读:本文是说明文。当你遇到不开心的事情,遭受挫败,心灰意冷的时候,有什么方法能让自己感觉好点呢?对此作者给了一些建议。1A.promotionBgiftCmatch Dbreak解析:选A根据上下文可知,作者在列举一些让人感到不开心的事情。在职场中,没能获得晋升就是其中之一。promotion“提升,升职”;gift“礼物”;match“比赛”;break“休息”。2A.kept up B

7、put upCbroke up Dmade up解析:选C或许你的心上人和你分手了。break up with sb.“与某人分手”;keep up with sb.“跟上某人”;put up with sb.“容忍某人”;make up with sb.“同某人言归于好”。3A.easy BhardCdangerous Dpleasant解析:选B句意:人们说“你别往心里去”,“不要让它对你产生影响”,但是那做起来却很难。but提示上下文存在转折关系,说明事情是说起来容易,但是做起来难(hard)。4A.which BhowCwhere Dwhat解析:选D如果你觉得心灰意冷,有什么策略能让

8、你感觉好点儿呢?5A.hearing BpraisingCknowing Drepeating解析:选D根据下文“Im the greatest!”以及常理推断,在遭受挫败的时候,人们往往对自己重复(repeating)一些鼓励的话,让自己心情好起来。6A.have BloseCbuild Dhurt解析:选C重复“我是最棒的!”或者在和其他二流足球队员比赛时获胜都不是增强自尊的好方法。build此处意思是“逐渐增强”。7A.ideas BtipsCplans Dmethods解析:选B根据下文内容可知,这是作者提出的几点建议。tip 常用来表示一些有用的小建议;idea“主意,想法”;pla

9、n“计划”;method“(系统的)方法”。8A.benefit BrepayCreject Ddemand解析:选A你会和你所帮助的人获得一样多的收益。benefit“受益”;repay“偿还”;reject“拒绝接受”;demand“要求”。9A.went through Bcame acrossClooked for Dwaited for解析:选A这里指经历了一系列严重的挫败。go through“经历”;come across“偶然碰到”;look for“寻找”;wait for“等候”。10A.house BincidentCjob Dboss解析:选C介词from提示这里指在工

10、作中被解雇。11A.appealed BlistenedCreacted Dapplied解析:选D她申请读研失败。apply“申请”;appeal“呼吁”;listen“听”;react“回应”。12A.in the beginning Bin the endCin a moment Din a sense解析:选B一切最终都顺利了。in the end“最后,结果”;in the beginning“起初”;in a moment“立刻,马上”;in a sense“从某种意义上说”。13A.wonderful BtoughCunforgettable Dbusy解析:选B根据上文语境可知

11、,她度过的是一段困难的时期。14A.practically BhardlyCcarefully Dunwillingly解析:选A此处副词practically相当于almost,意思是“几乎,差不多”。hardly“几乎不”;carefully“仔细地”;unwillingly“不情愿地”。15A.working BleavingCfinding Dcleaning解析:选D锻炼或者打扫车库会让你受益。clean out“把彻底打扫干净”;work out“计算出,解决”;leave out“遗漏,略去”;find out“找出,查明”。16A.bet BdifferenceCpromise

12、 Drecord解析:选C根据“Keep a resolution (决心)”可知C项意义接近,即做出承诺并且信守承诺。make a promise“许诺”;make a bet“打赌”;make a difference“有影响,起作用”;make a record“录制唱片”。17A.energy BconfidenceCcourage Dability解析:选A根据下文语境以及energetic一词的提示可知该段小标题是Boost your energy(养精蓄锐)。18A.mentally BphysicallyCsuccessfully Dnaturally解析:选B根据下文提到的极

13、限运动可知,这里指Challenge yourself physically(挑战体能)。19A.before BuponCuntil Dafter解析:选D很多人在进行了激流皮划艇运动、蹦极或乘坐过山车后感觉很好。20A.service BbusinessCtrick Dfavor解析:选Cdo the trick是固定短语,意思是“起作用,奏效,达到目的”。.阅读理解The story began with a young mother who had three sons. Unfortunately, the youngest son developed slow thinking s

14、kills, not having the intelligence of his brothers.With double duty as the mother of the household, she was exhausted, so that the youngest was often the garget of anger and annoyance. Bad words, such as “you little fool” and the like, served as a daily meal for the youngest.The words and curses he

15、got from the mother and ridicule from friends convinced him that he was distressing and embarrassing his family. Every morning he woke up with his own face staring from the mirror reflection, he started to say quietly and sadly, “The fool is going to school.” As adult citizens, there was compulsory military service

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