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1、元音字母组合的发音种类,1、元音字母+元音字母， 如：ai,2、元音字母+辅音字母， 如：aw,3、元音字母+辅音字母r构成-r和re音节， 如：ar，are,.,一、字母a的组合,(1)、ai 在重读音节中，读作ei，例: train, rain, main, fail; 例外：saide ai在非重读音节中，读作i或, 例: mountain, captain,certain,curtain,(2)、au, aw 读作:，例: cause, saw, dawn; 例外：aunta:,(3)、al 读作:，例: ball, walk, talk, chalk, always, also, a
2、lmost, already; 例外：half, calma:; shall,.,(4)、air 在重读音节中，读作，例: air, chair, hair, affair, stair,(5)、are在重读音节中，读作，例: care, share, stare, square; 例外：area:,(6)、augh 读作:，例: caught, taught, daughter; 例外: laugha: f,.,(8)、ar在重读音节中，读作a:，例: car, farm, hard, party, pardon; 例外: war, warm:,(7)、ay在重读音节中，读作ei，例: sa
3、y, away, play, today ay在非重读音节中，读作i, 例: Sunday, Saturday;例外：everydayei,.,练习,（ ）1. A. laid B. said C. mail D. wait,（ ）2. A. warm B. harm C. park D. mark,（ ）3. A. rare B. are C. stare D. prepare,（ ）4. A. pause B. because C. aunt D. fault,（ ）5. A. daughter B. taught C. caught D. laugh,B,A,B,C,D,.,二、字母e的
4、组合,(1)、ea 分别读作 i:，例: each, season, mean, league; 例外：beauty不发音 e, 例: dead, head, heavy, bread ei, 例: great, break, greatly i, 例: real, idea, realize;例外：realityi ,(2)、ee读作i: ，例: meet, see, tree, street, deep,.,(3)、ear分别读作 i ，例: ear, hear, clear, nearly; 例外：hearta: :, 例: earn, learn , heard , 例: wear,
5、bear,(4)、ei读作i:，例: receive, ceilingc,(5)、ex分别读作 iks ，例: excuse, express, expensive; eks, 例: expert, extra , excellent igz , 例: exact, examine, example,(6)、ew读作j u:，例: few, new, newspaper; 例外：blew, flewu:,.,(7)、ere读作 ，例: there, where; 例外：herei,(8)、er读作:，例: her, person, certain, serve,(9)、eo读作i:，例: pe
6、ople,(10)、eigh读作ei，例: weigh, weight;例外：heightai,.,练习,（ ）1. A. spear B. earnest C. clear D. nearby,（ ）2. A. observe B. term C. certain D. terch,（ ）3. A. half B. hard C. heart D. heard,（ ）4. A. knew B. review C. sew D. news,（ ）5. A. exist B. expect C. experiment D. expose,（ ）6. A. dead B. peasant C. w
7、eather D. greatly,（ ）7. A. early B. dearly C. earth D. learn,（ ）8. A. thread B. cheat C. eager D. weave,（ ）9. A. whisper B. person C. eager D. perhaps,（ ）10. A. except B. exactly C. exist D. example,B,D,D,C,A,D,B,A,B,A,.,三、字母i的组合,(1)、ie 分别读作 i:，例: piece, thief, field; 例外: friende ai, 例: die, lie, ti
8、e;例外: quiet, societyai,(2)、igh读作ai，例: dight, high, hight, night,(3)、ire读作ai，例: fire, hire, tire, admire,(4)、io读作ai，例: lion,(5)、ir读作:，例: girl, bird, first, dirty, third,.,练习,（ ）1. A. giant B. diary C. diamond D. piano,（ ）2. A. believe B. piece C. field D. science,D,D,.,四、字母o的组合,(1)、oa 读作u，例: coat, ro
9、ad, load; 例外: broad:,(2)、oi(oy)读作i，例: oil, noise, voice, boy, joy, toilet,(3)、oo常读作u:，例: school, fool, loom, soon, zoo oo在k和d前读作u,例: look, took, cook，good oo前是l后是d时读作,例: blood, flood,.,(4)、ou 分别读作 ，例: touch, enough, couple; 例外: groupu: au, 例: house, mouth, trousers;例外: cough,(5)、ough 读作:，例: bought,
10、fought, thought; 例外: thoughu,(6)、ow 分别读作 au，例: down, flower, brown, how; u, 例: know, show, below, grow, low;例外: knowledge,(7)、or读作:，例: horse, sport, force, order, important; 例外: work, worth:,.,(8)、oul读作u，例: should; 例外: shoulderul,(9)、our 读作:，例: your; 例外: oursau,(10)、oor 读作:，例: door,(11)、oar读作:，例: bo
11、ard,.,练习,（ ）1. A. southern B. outlet C. founder D. shout,（ ）2. A. allow B. low C. below D. lower,（ ）3. A. worth B. storm C. sport D. north,（ ）4. A. town B. known C. grown D. flown,（ ）5. A. couple B. touch C. young D. count,（ ）7. A. include B. group C. improve D. shoulder,（ ）6. A. though B. caught C. brought D. taught,（ ）8. A. monkey B. month C. money D. Monday,C,A,A,A,D,A,D,A,.,五、字母u的组合,(1)、ure 读作u，例: sure, surely; 例外: cure, pureju,(2)、ur读作:，例: turn, nurse, return, burn, murder, Thursday,练习,（ ）1. A. burn B. bury C. nurse D. hurt,B,.,
