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1、1 2020-2021 学年高一上学期训练卷 必修一 Unit5 Languages around the world 英英语语（一）（一） （本卷满分 100 分） 一、单词拼写（每小题 1 分，共 10 分） 1. For many nations, blue is a(象征) of protection and religious beliefs. 2. Mike, Mary and I had a discussion about the reading of the(传统的) literature yesterday. 3. Having strong motivation(动机)
2、is one of the biggest(因素) in reaching goals. 4. Remember, keep a positive(态度) and good things will happen. 5. She made no(指称) to her illness but only to her future plans. 6. As the public transport(系统) cant satisfy peoples needs, many people turn to private cars. 7. The Tang(朝代) made Changan its cap
3、ital. 8. I can fluently speak different(方言) of Chinese. 9. Snow White is one of the most famous Disneyland cartoon(人物). 10. He is good at Chinese(书法), especially at the running style. 【答案】 1. symbol2. classic3. factors4. attitude5. reference 6. system7. Dynasty8. dialects9. characters10. calligraphy
4、 二、单项选择（每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分） 11. When I said some students were so lazy, I _ to you. A. dont referB. wasnt referring C. didnt referD. hasnt referred 【答案】B 【解析】考查时态。句意：当我说有些学生懒惰的时候，我不是在说你。我说有些学生懒惰的时候， 是过去的某一个时间点，使用过去进行时，故 B 正确。 12. Social networking is an important factor _ business success. A. devoting
5、 toB. appealing to C. attaching toD. leading to 【答案】D 【解析】A. devoting to 致力于；B. appealing to 吸引；C. attaching to 附上；D. leading to 导致。句意 是：社交网络是促进商业成功的重要因素。选 D。 13. Many students insist that the choice of their courses and universities _ their own interest. A. be based onB. base on C. be basing onD. b
6、ase at 【答案】A 【解析】考查虚拟语气，当“insist”作“坚持认为”时，从句要用 S+（should）+V 虚拟语气。句意： 许多学生坚持认为他们的大学和课程的选择是根据他们自己的兴趣选的。故选 A。 14. The old church _ the first centuryA.D. is well preserved. A. dates back toB. dated back to C. dating back toD. to date back to 【答案】C 【解析】考查分词做定语。本题中的“date back to sth.”与名词“the old church”构成
7、主动关系，故使用 现在分词做定语修饰。句意：这个可溯到公元 1 世纪的老教堂保存完好。故 C 正确。 15. Importantly, _ the method of translation, the spirit of the original work cannot be lost. A. no matter howB. no matter what C. no matter whenD. no matter where 【答案】B 【解析】考查让步状语从句。句意为：无论采用什么方式翻译作品，原著的精神不能丢失。故 B 项 正确。 16. You never really understa
8、nd a person _ you consider things from his point of view. A. ifB. once C. asD. until 【答案】D 【解析】考查连词。A. if 假如；B. once 一旦 ；C. as 当时；D. until 除非。句意：除非你站在 他的立场看问题，不然你永远也不能理解这个人。故选 D。 17. Have you read all the information thatthis case? A. relateB. relate to C. relates toD. relates 【答案】C 此卷只装订不密封 班级姓名准考证
9、号考场号座位号 2 【解析】考查动词短语和主谓一致。句意：你读过所有与这个案子相关的所有信息了吗? relate to 意思是“与相关”，在本句中 relate 为不及物动词。“thatthis case”是一个定语从句，关系 词在从句中作主语，替代先行词，先行词“information”是不可数名词，故选 C。 18. Regulations _ that students attend at least 90% of the lectures. A. demandB. askC. requireD. request 【答案】C 【解析】动词辨析。demand 表示有正当权利的要求，因此含有
10、“坚决或强烈要求”的意思。require 表示“要求所必须的东西；法律、协定、规章以及其他客观情况的要求”。request 则表示“有礼貌的请 求或正式的请求。ask 一般用的比较多，比较通俗，语气也较客气。根据句意可知，选择 C。 19. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the expression once more and I always appreciate _ me with my English in the past. A. that; you to helpB. this; your helpi
11、ng C. it; you to helpD. it; your helping 【答案】D 【解析】考查固定句型和动词的用法。句意：如果你愿意再教我一次如何使用这个表达，我将不胜 感激。我也一直感谢你在过去帮助我学习英语。“Id appreciate it if”如果可以. .，我将不胜感激， 该句型是固定句型，排除 A 和 B；appreciate doing 感激，该用法是固定用法，故选 D。 20. When he saw a little boy _ in the river, he took off his jacket and jumped into the water. A.
12、strugglesB. strugglingC. to struggleD. struggle 【答案】B 【解析】see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事”句意为“当看到小男孩在河水中挣扎时，他脱掉衣 服跳进水中。”所以选 B。 三、翻译句子（每小题 3 分，共 15 分） 21. 虽然怀特教授写了一些短篇小说，但他的戏剧更有名。(be known for) 【答案】Professor White has written some short stories, but he is better known for his plays. 22.那个时候正是她还长得比较漂亮的时
13、候。(That was a time when.) 【答案】That was a time when she still looked relatively handsome. 23.无论你做什么，你都应该全身心地投入。(no matter.) 【答案】No matter what you do, you should put your heart into it. 24.越来越多的人通过互联网进入了信息时代。(An increasing number of.) 【答案】An increasing number of people are joining the Information Age
14、 via the Internet. 25.中国的书面语言是如何把今天的中国人和过去的人们联系在一起的？ 【答案】How does written Chinese connect Chinese people today with those of the past? 四、阅读理解（每小题 2.5 分，共 10 分） When Adrian Black met his Italian partner 10 years ago, he was determined to learn her mother language. Having successfully picked up French
15、 a decade earlier when he lived in France, he felt the challenge was attainable(可达到的). Black, who is now 50, explains, “I feel like French is deep down in my head somewhere, but with Italian it will take a lot more efforts for me to get to that level. Ive noticed that my brain isnt as good as it was
16、. ” Its often said that you cant teach an old dog new tricks. Actually this saying is, for the most part, not true. It was generally believed that the adult brain was a fixed structure that, once damaged, could not be repaired. But research published since the 1960s has challenged this assumption(假设), showing that it is actually a highly dynamic structure, which changes itself in response to new experiences, and adapts to
