2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练第6讲 情景交际教案

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1、情景交际教案1.告别考点:See you. .Take care. 难点:“See you.”道别时用语.同Good-bye.“You see”译为“你知道”.如:You see, everything has two sides.Take care 也是道别是用语,但表示“多保重” 真题:Its getting late. Im afraid I must be going now . OK._.A. Take it easy B.Go slowly C. Stay longer D. See you 答案:D2.介绍考点: Nice/ Pleased/ Glad to see /meet

2、you. Nice meeting you 难点:“ Nice to meet you.为初次见面时的礼貌用语; ”Nice meeting you.为初次见面后的告别语。真题:Let me introduce myself. Im Albert. _.A. What a pleasure B. Its my pleasureC. Pleased to meet you D. Im very pleased 答案:C3.感谢和应答感谢:Thank you. Thanks. Its very kind /nice of you.回答:1. Not at all.2. Its a pleasure

3、.3. My pleasure.4. Youre welcome.5. Dont mention it.6. Thats OK. (也可以译为“没关系”)7. Its/Thats all right.(也可以译为“没关系”)难点 “My pleasure. 同”Its a pleasure.是感谢应答语译作“不用谢;”With pleasure.是请求应答语译作“乐意效劳,非常愿意 真题 Its been a wonderful evening. Thank you_.A. My pleasure B. Im glad to hear that C. No, thanks D. Its OK答

4、案:A4.道歉、遗憾和应答道歉:What a pity/ shame. (遗憾) Im sorry.应答:It doesnt matter.Never mind.Forget it.Thats OK.No problem.Its /Thats all right.难点:“Forget it. 共有三种意义:休想,不可能。You expect Tom to come earlier. Forget it, he always comes late.没关系,别在意。Im terribly sorry for having broken your mirror.Forget it.别提它了,表不愿重

5、复所说之话。What were you saying just now? I didnt hear.Oh, nothing, forget it.Get it.明白了。Make it.干成,做成。Take it.拿去吧。真题:Im sorry Im calling you so late._Ok.A. This is B. Youre C. Thats D. Im答案:C5. 请求、允许和应答请求:May/Might/Can/Could I?Would /Do You mind?应答(肯定:Yes/Sure/Certainly.Yes, please.Of course (not), you

6、may/can. Take your time.Yes, help yourself.Go ahead, please.Not at all. Thats OK /all right.Not in the least.Thats/Its nothingNot a bit.否定:Id rather you didnt.Youd better not. .Im sorry you cant.Im afraid not.难点:Take it easy.安慰对方不要生气、紧张不安,即to tell someone to become less upset or angry; Take your tim

7、e.同no hurry.安慰对方不要急,慢慢来,即to do something slowly without hurrying; Sure, go ahead当然可以,干吧、做吧、说吧等,即to tell somebody they can do something ;Yes, help yourself.同意对方使用,让对方自己动手取. Not in the least.一点也不.如:I hope you dont mind my turning on the radio. Not in the least.真题:Can I look at the menu for a few more

8、minutes before I decide?Of course. _, sir. A. Make yourself at home B. Enjoy yourself C. It doesnt matter D. Take your time 答案:D6.祝愿、祝贺和应答祝愿:Good luck! Enjoy yourself! Have fun! Congratulations. (祝贺)应答:Thank you. The same to you. You, too.难点:Well done! 干得好,真棒!用以赞扬对方做得好。Congratulations!祝贺对方已取得成功。Good

9、 luck! 祝愿对方交好运,反语为:Bad luck! 或Just my luck! Have fun! 祝愿对方玩得开心,同Enjoy yourself. 7. 打电话考点:Is that speaking? Hold on, please. 请不要挂断电话Just a minute,please. Hello, who is it /thatspeaking?Hello,this is speaking. Theres no Pippa here. Speaking. 难点:熟练掌握打电话用语.指对方时用指示代词that/it.指说话者本人时用指示代词this.打电话用语还有:Are y

10、ou there? 你还在接听吗?Suppose you ring me up.你给我打电话好吗?真题:Good morning, Grand Hotel.Hello, Id like to book a room for the nights of the 18th and 19th._.A. What can I do for you? B. Just a minute, please C. Whats the matter? D. At your service答案:B8.就餐考点: Help yourself to some Im full, thank you. Just a lit

11、tle, please. Yes, Id like a drink. Yes, sir?难点: Yes, sir? 是应答语, 用于应答呼唤或表示在关注倾听对方,不必作出回答,可译作语气词”哎“What?则表对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难已置信,希望对方重复部分内容,译作”啥真题: Waiter! _. I cant eat this. Its too salty. A. Yes, sir? B. What? C. All right? D. Pardon?答案:A9.惊奇考点: Really? Guess what! Oh dear! How come? What? What a surpr

12、ise! No wonder.难点: Guess what! “你猜猜发生了什么事!”用于说出令人感到惊讶的事情前。What? 则表示对方介绍一种情况,说话者觉得难以置信,希望对方重复部分内容。No wonder.表因果,前一原因导致后来结果,译作“难怪,不足为奇。How come? “怎么会呢?”表惊讶。如:How come you are still here? I thought you had left. Hows that? 询问对方是否满意,译作“怎么样? 如:Come up! Hows that? Can you see it clearer now?还表示“那是怎么回事?” 如

13、:Im sorry I cant go with you. Hows that? Havent we fixed it?真题:Brand was Janes brother!_he reminded me so much of Jane! A. No doubt B. Above all C. No wonder D. Of course答案:C9 .提醒注意考点:Mind your step/ head! Wet floor!Look out!Be careful!Dont touch!Take care!难点:Look out! 警告对方有危险,英语解释为warn somebody the

14、y are in danger .Take care警告对方做事要小心,英语解释为warn somebody to do something carefully,还可作道别时用语, 译为“请多保重.Just have a look.随便看看.Look what youve done! 看看你干了些什么!v真题:_for the glass!Its OK. Im wearing shoes. A. Look out B. Walk out C. Go out D. Set out答案:A10.请求和应答 请求:Can/Could/ Would you please?应答:No/ Less noise, plea

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