2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练定语从句之高考真题精选(2)(解析版))

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1、定语从句之高考真题精选(2)1. I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what答案:B解析:由于从句_was someone elses fault缺主语,所以用关系代词,排除D。又由于先行词为something, 故选择that2. Do you have anything to say for yourself? Yes, theres one point _we must insist on.A. why B. where C. how D

2、. / 答案:D解析:由于从句_we must insist on缺宾语,所以选择关系代词,排除ABC。又由于关系代词作宾语时可省略,所以选择D3. The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. whose答案:D解析:由于先行词the old temple与roof之间有所属关系,所以选择whose4. We are living in an age _ many things are done on computer. A. which B. that

3、C. whose D. when 答案:D解析:由于从句_ many things are done on computer完整,排除关系代词AB,又由于先行词an age表时间,所以用关系副词when5. Mozarts birthplace and the house _ he composed The Magic Flute are both museums now. A. where B. when C. there D. which答案:A解析:由于从句_ he composed The Magic Flute,应选择关系副词,排除CD,又因为先行词为Mozarts birthpla

4、ce and the house表地点,所以选择where6. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _sight matters more than hearing. A. when B. whose C. which D. where答案:D解析:由于从句_sight matters more than hearing完整,故排除C。又因为先行词为an activity表抽象地点,所以选择where7. American women usually identify their best friend

5、 as someone _ they can talk frequently. A. who B. as C. about whichD. with whom 答案:D解析:由于从句_ they can talk frequently完整,排除关系代词AB,又由于先行词为someone指人,故选择D8. Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to the forest when they remembered the scenes _ people were eaten by the tiger. A. in whichB. b

6、y whichC. which D. that 答案:A解析:由于从句_people were eaten by the tiger完整,排除关系代词CD, 又由于先行词为the scenes需要与介词in搭配,即in the scenes 在这些场景中,故现在A9. I have reached a point in my life _ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.A. whichB. where C. how D. why答案:B解析:由于从句_ I am supposed to make decisions of my own完整,

7、应选择关系副词,排除AC。又因为先行词为a point表抽象地点,故选择where10. By 16:30, _ was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold. A. whichB. whenC. whatD. that答案:A解析:根据逗号原则,可排除CD,又由于从句_ was almost closing time缺主语,应选用关系代词,故选择A11. The Science Museum, _we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of Lond

8、ons tourist attractions. A. which B. what C. that D. where答案:A解析:根据逗号原则,可排除BC选项,由于_we visited during a recent trip to Britain缺宾语,应选用关系代词,故选择A12.Her sister has become a lawyer, _she wanted to be. A. who B. that C. what D. which答案:D解析:根据逗号原则,可排除BC, 又由于先行词为a lawyer表示职业,指物,所以选择关系代词which。易错点:先行词a lawyer被

9、误当成指人,而错误地选择A13. The school shop, _ customers are mainly students, is closed few the holidays. A. which B. whose C. when D. where答案:B解析:由于先行词the school shop与customers之间有所属关系,所以选择whose14. The Beatles, _many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as答案:D解析:根据逗

10、号原则,可以排除ABC,故答案为as,指代的是整个主句15. Some pre-school children go to a day care center, _ they learn simple games and songs.A. thenB. thereC. whileD. where答案:D解析:根据逗号原则,可以排除AB,又由于先行词为a day care center表地点,故选择where16. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, _there wont be much work. A. where B. that C

11、. by which D. without which答案:D解析:根据逗号原则,排除B。根据句意“没有渔业, 就不会有很多工作岗位”可知,选择D17. The man pulled out a gold watch, _were made of small diamonds. A. the hands of whom B. whom the hands of C. which the hands of D. the hands of which答案:D解析:由于先行词为a gold watch指物,可排除AB。又由于先行词a gold watch与hands(指针)之间有所属关系,故选择D,因为of which表示所属关系时,of与which不能分开,所以C错误

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