《2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练情态动词之高考真题精选（3）(解析版)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2021届高考英语语法一轮复习精讲精练情态动词之高考真题精选（3）(解析版)（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、情态动词之高考真题精选（3）1. He is a bad-tempered fellow, but he _be quite charming when he wishes.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must答案：C解析：句意：他是个脾气不好的家伙，但当他希望自己有魅力的时候，他能够变得相当可爱。根据句意可知此处表能力，意为“能、可以”，故C项正确。2. Traveling by subway _sometimes be quite an adventure, especially during the rush hour.A. mustB. canC. shallD
2、. should答案：B解析：句意：乘地铁旅行有时可能相当冒险，尤其是在交通高峰期。根据句意可知，本句中表示客观可能性，只能用can，故选B。3. It be the vocabulary that caused you the problem in the exercise because you know a lot of words.A. may B. couldnt C. should D. neednt答案：B解析：句意：在练习中不可能是词汇量给你造成这样的问题的，因为你认识很多词汇。根据原因状语从句 because you know a lot of words可知，主句应该是否定
3、的，A项和C项可排除neednt表示“不必”此处为对可能性的推测，couldnt表示“不可能”根据句意可知，B项符合语境，故选B4. Using AI, many companies are now conducting experiments that_ possible just a few years ago. A. would have beenB. might have beenC. shouldnt have beenD. couldnt have been答案：D解析：句意：很多公司现在使用人工智能进行试验，这在几年前是不可能的。根据“a few years ago”可知，此处表
4、示“过去不可能”，应该用couldnt have done，故D项正确。5. I _my examination easily but I made too many stupid mistakes.A. should passB. could have passedC. had passedD. must have passed答案：B解析：句意为:我本来能够轻松地通过这次考试的，但是我犯了太多愚蠢的错误。结合语境可知，此处考查虚拟语气，且与过去的事实相反，应用could/would/might have done的结构，could have passed本能通过（事实上未通过），故选B项。
5、6. Some people who dont like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _ just be quiet people.A. must B. mayC. should D. would答案：B解析：前半句句意：有些人不喜欢讲很多话未必就是因为害羞,”后半句应该为：他们可能是比较安静的人。根据句意可知，答案为B7. We _have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A.
6、neednt B. may not C. shouldnt D. mustnt答案：B解析：句意：我们也许未曾证明过伟大的冒险活动, 但是我们已经完成了过去十年中进行的最伟大的进军。may not have done可能没做，表对过去事情的推测。所以答案为B8. It wasnt right to me that such near neighbors not know one another.A. couldB. wouldC. shouldD. might答案：C解析：句意：对我来说，很不正常，如此近的邻居居然不认识。A. could可能，能够；B. would将；C. should竟然；
7、D. might可能，也许。should 作为情态动词，可以用来表示意外、惊喜或者在说话人看来是不可思议的，常常译为竟会、居然，住的这么近的邻居居然不认识。表示意外，所以答案：选C。9. According to the air traffic rules, you _ switch off your mobile phone before boarding.A. mayB. canC. wouldD. should答案：D解析：句意：按照空中交通规则，你应当在登机前关掉你的手机。根据句意可知，此处表示劝告，建议，故应该用should。10. Hows your tour around the
8、 North Lake? Is it beautiful? It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted. A. will B. wouldC. should D. must 答案：C解析：句意：你到北湖旅行这么呀？那里漂亮吗？它本应该漂亮的，但是现在污染太严重了。根据句意可知，答案为C11. Its already 11 oclock, and he _ have been here half an hour ago.Maybe he got caught in the rain.A. mustB. ought toC. mayD. can答案：B解析：句意
9、：已经11点了，他半小时前就该到了。A. must have done必定做了（表示对过去的推测）；B. ought to have done 本应该做的；C. may have done可能已经做过某事；D. can have done本来可以做的（但没有做），根据题意，故选B。12. You _be careful with the camera. It costs!A. must B. may C. can D. will答案：A解析：句意为：你一定要非常小心对待照相机，它很昂贵。选项B意为可能；选项C意为能够、有时会；选项D意为会、愿意等。根据下文的it costs可知，照相机很昂贵，
10、是说话人提出的要求，故选择A，表示必须。13. May I take this book out of the reading room? No, you . You read it in here. A. mightnt B. wont C. neednt D. mustnt答案：D解析：句意：我可以把这不是带出阅览室吗？不，你不可以。你在这里读吧。根据句意可知，这里表示禁止，故答案为D14. Good morning. Ive got an appointment with Miss Smith in the Personnel Department. Ah, good morning.
11、You _ be Mrs. Peters.A. might B. must C. would D. Can答案：B解析：句意：句意：早上好，我与人力资源部的史密斯小姐有预约噢，早上好，您一定是皮特斯女士吧？根据句意，这可能是一个面试Miss Smith通知Mrs Peters一早过来面试所以peters一说找smith，接待的人就猜出是谁来了 must be一定是，就是，表示说话者很确定的语气故选B15. Jim _ what I said annoying though he didnt say anything. So you mean you will have to apologize
12、 to him?A. must findB. might findC. should have foundD. must have found答案：D解析：句意：吉姆一定觉得我说的话很让人烦，尽管他什么也没说。所以你是说你得向他道歉？根据“though he didnt say anything.”可知此处表示对过去事情的肯定推测，用must have done表示“过去一定做了”，故D项正确。16. Will you read me a story, Mummy? OK. You _have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.A. mightB
13、. mustC. couldD. shall答案：D解析：句意：妈妈，给我讲个故事好吗？好，如果你尽快上床睡觉，我就给你讲一个。shall用于第二、第三人称，则含有命令、警告、允诺或威胁的语气，在此处表示“允诺”，符合句意，故选择D项。17. I _ have worried before I came to the new school, for my classmates here are very friendly to me.A. mightntB. mustntC. needntD. couldnt答案：C解析：句意：我来新学校之前本没有必要担心，因为在这里我的同学对我非常友好。neednt have done本没有必要做某事，表示实际上已经做了某事。根据句意可知选C。18. The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A. shouldntB. couldntC. wouldntD. mightnt答案：C解析：句意：无论她怎么使劲推，门就是打不开。will及其过去式would均可表示一种倾向性、习惯。故选C。19.Why didnt you come to Simons party
