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1、初中英语人教版八年级下册,Unit 10 单元总复习课件,1,2,3,词汇训练营,句型大闯关,语法加油站,词汇训练营,1,一、快速说出下列单词或短语。 1.院子 n. _ 2.记忆;回忆 n. _ 3.甜蜜的;甜的 adj. _ 4.生产者;制订者 n. _ 5.围巾;披巾;头巾 n. _ 6.检查;审查 v.处理 13. search for work 找工作 14. stay the same 保持原状 17. in my time 在我那个年代,1. My mother was sweeping the floor in the back y_ when I got home. 2. L
2、ook! There is a house a_ the trees. 3. That song always brings back lots of good _ (memory). 4. Who is the decision _ (make), Mary or Jim? 5. Are you being completely _ (truth) with me? 6. We need three _ (scarf) for the girls.,二、根据提示填空。,ard,mong,memories,maker,truthful,词汇训练营,scarves,1. Why do you l
3、ike Jack? Because he is _ honest boy. a B. an C. the D. / 2. In China it is a custom to give kids lucky money _during the Spring Festival. A. finally B. luckily C. simply D. especially,三、单项选择。,B,D,词汇训练营,句型大闯关,2,I learned how to ride a bike on it.,句中“疑问词how + 动词不定式”结构作宾语。,2. Because I dont read it an
4、ymore.,not anymore意思是“再也(不);(不)再”,相当于not any longer。 anymore亦可写作any more,常用于否定句的末尾。,句型大闯关,3. Because Ive had it since I was a baby.,since “自从”,接短语或从句,用于现在完成时的句子中。since引出的从句使用一般过去时。,4. Weve decided to each sell five things we no longer use.,decide v. 决定-decision n. 决定 decide to do sth= make up ones m
5、ind to do sth 决定做某事 make a decision 做出决定,句型大闯关,5. As for me, I didnt want to give up my football shirts , but , to be honest ,I havent played for a while now.,as for me “对我来说” to be honest = to tell (you) the truth“老实说;说实话”,常放于句首、句中或句末,作插入语。,6. What will they do with the money they raise from the sa
6、le?,do with“ 处理,对付(某人或某物)”;强调处 理的对象,常与what连用。,句型大闯关,Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities.,to search for为动词不定式做目的状语。 search for意为“寻找,搜寻,探索”。,shame不可数名词,可与不定冠词a连用,表示“可耻的人或事,可惜的事”。,8. “Its a shame, but I just dont have the time.” he says.,句型大闯关,9. Many pe
7、ople like Zhong Wei regard with great interest how their hometowns have changed.,regard as 把 当作,certain意为“某种;某事;某人”,只能做定语。 还有“确实的,无疑的”之意,be certain of 对某事有把握;be certain to do sth 肯定做某事。,10. My daughter was more understanding , although she felt sad to part with certain toys.,句型大闯关,单项选择。 1. Dont worr
8、y abut us. We are _ children. Anot longerBno long Cnot longDno longer 2. _ honest, he is _ honest boy. ABeing, aBBeing, / CTo be, aDTo be, an,句型大闯关,Im certain _ to the airport on time now. A. get B. will get C. to get D. getting 4. The meat smells terrible. _ will you _ it? We should throw it away.
9、A. How; do with B. What; do with C. What; deal with D. Which; deal with 5. I have been collecting stamps _ I was nine years old. A. before B. for C. since D. in,句型大闯关,How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others. Help B. helping C. helps D. to help 7. Now, people regard drinking tea _ a cul
10、ture more than a habit. A. as B. by C. of D. with 8. Sally _ the box for her missing letter, but she didnt find it. A. searched B. put C. offeredD. provided,句型大闯关,语法加油站,3,现在完成时(3),语法加油站,现在完成时可以表示某一行为或状态从过去某一时间持续 到现在。常与for、since (自从以来)连用。这时, 谓语动词只可以用延续性动词。,for+时间段 since+时间点 since+时间段+ago since+从句(一般过
11、去时),例: I have lived in Beijing for 10 years. 我在北京住了10年了。 I have lived here since 10 years ago. 自从10年前我就居住在这里。 He has learned English since he was 6 years old. 自从6岁他就已经学英语了。,语法加油站,对时间状语提问用how long。 How long have you lived in Beijing? 你在北京住多久了?,语法加油站,在现在完成时的句子中,非延续性动词一般不能与表示延续的时间状语连用。试比较: 汤姆已经来了两小时了。
12、()Tom has come for two hours. ( )Tom has been here for two hours. 如果和延续性的时间状语连用,则需要把非延续性动词变成相应的延续性动词。,语法加油站,常见的非延续性动词与相应的延续性动词之间的转换如下: die be dead leave be away (from) open/close be open/closed stop be over join be a member of/ be in start/begin be on marry be married borrow keep buy have 例: He has
13、been away from home for five years. 他已经离家5年了。 He has kept the book for two weeks. 他已经借了这本书两周了。,语法加油站,1、They have been here since 2000. (对划线部分提问) _ _ have they been here? 2、 (选词填空) The old man _ last year. (die / dead) He _ _ _ for a year. (die / dead) 3、This factory opened twenty years ago.(同义句转换) T
14、his factory _ for twenty years.,How long,died,has been open,has been dead,一、按要求完成句子。,语法加油站,二、单项选择。 1. How long _ you _ this book? For two weeks. A. did; borrow B. have; borrowed C. have; kept 2. He _ for ten years. A. married B. has married C. has been married 3. How long have you _here? For two days. I _here the day before yesterday. A. been;came B. come; came C. came; came,语法加油站,4. I am a soldier. I _ the army _ about five years. A. have joined; since B. have joined; for C. have been in; for D. have been in; since,