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1、新七年级英语(上册)语法复习 一代词,1、人称代词和物主代词,mine,ours,yours,yours,hers his its,theirs,人称代词和物主代词练习：（一）用代词的适当形式填空。1There is a letter for_ (her 、hers) mother. 2That is _(she ) coat. The coat is red._(it)is a new one. 3Whose pens are these? _(their) are _ (we). 4Give _(he) a toy, please. 5_(we) eyes are black. 6Tim
2、and Bill are twins. _(them) parents are teachers. 7Give the book to _(I ). 8These books are _(we). 9That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big.( I )10The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she )11Is this _ watch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )12_ is my brother. _ name is Jack. Look! Those
3、stamps are _. ( he ),her,her,It,They,ours,him,Our,Their,me,ours,my,mine,hers,her,your,mine,He,His,his,二，用合适的代词填空 1._(我) am a student. _ (我的)name is Gina. This is _ (我的)sister. This pencil is _(我的). Where is _(我的)schoolbag? (我的)_is on the desk. (我的)_favorite subject is science.,My,my,my,My,Mine,mine,
4、I,2、Do _(你)have a soccer ball? Is this _(你的) pencil？ Do _(你)like bananas? When is _(你的) birthday? What is _(你的)favorite subject? Who is _(你的)P.E. teacher. Why do _(你)like P.E.? When is _ (你的) P.E. class? Where is _(你的)schoolbag? (你的)_ is on the desk.,you,your,your,your,you,your,you,your,your,Yours,3
5、.Is _(他)Alan? Whats _(他的) last name? Whats _(他的)phone number? _(他的) father is a teacher. _(他)often plays basketball. When is _(他的) birthday? What is _(他的)favorite subject? Who is _(他的)music teacher. Why does _(他)like P.E.? When is _(他的) music class? This soccer ball is _(他的). Where is _(他的)schoolbag
6、? (他的)_ is on the desk.,he,his,his,His,He,his,his,his,he,his,his,his,His,4. Is _(她)Helen? Whats _(她的)phone number? _(她的) father is a teacher. _(她)often plays tennis after school. When is _(她的) birthday? What is _(她的)favorite subject? Who is _(她的)music teacher. Why does _(她)like P.E.? When is _(她的) m
7、usic class? This ping-pong bat is _ (她的). Where is _(她的)schoolbag? (她的)_ is on the desk.,she,her,Her,She,her,her,her,she,her,hers,her,Hers,5. _(我们) are late. Please let_(我们)play soccer. _(我们的) classroom is big. _( 你们的) is small. _(他们)are my parents. I love _(他们)very much. Whats _(他们的) names?,We,us,O
8、ur,Yours,Theirs,them,their,2、指示代词 （1）、this“这” ,其复数形式 these “这些” ,指代近处的人或物体 ; （2）、that“那” ,其复数形式 those“那些” ,指代远处的人或物。 3、指示代词 this that these those 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答 （1）、Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isnt . 简略回答时,用主格代词 it 代替 （2）、Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , the
9、y arent . 简略回答时,用主格代词 they 代替 、单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。 1、This is my friend . _ _ _ _my _ 2、That is his parent . _ _ _ _his _ 3、She is her cousin . _ _ _ _her _,These,are,friends,Those,are,parents,They,are,cousins,.用所给的词选择填空 1、These are pens and _ are pencils. (that, this, those) 2、Tom was sick yesterday
10、. _ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These) 3、Which of _ shirts are Toms ( These, this, that) 4、This desk is mine, _ is hers. ( those, this, that) 5、The map of Beijing is better than _ of Tianjing. (this, that, these).,those,That,these,that,that,二、名词 名词: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。 1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清
11、或者难以数清。例如: water “水” , “水”的数量不可以数清; rice “大米,谷粒” , 其 数量难以数清。不可数名词用法上有两大特点: (1)、没有复数形式; (2)、不能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。 2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清 。可数名词用法上的特点: (1)、有单数、复数两种形式; (2)、能用不定冠词 a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。,3、单数名词后加 s 或 es 变成复数名词。单数名词后加 s 或 es 的方法如下: (1)、 一般情况,名词后直接加 s (清辅音后读 / s /, 浊辅音后读/ z /) 例如: paren
12、ts“双亲” ;aunts“阿姨” ;friends“朋友” (2)、以字母 e 结尾的名词,直接加 s (读 / z /) 例如: uncles“叔叔” ;pictures“图画” (3)、以字母 O 结尾的名词,有的加 s ,有的加 es (读 / z /) 例如: photos“照片” ;tomatoes“西红柿” ; (4)、以“辅音字母 + y”结尾的名词,变 y 为 i,加 es (读 / z /) 例如:family families; party parties (5)、以 s x ch sh 结尾名词,直接加 es(读 / Iz/) 例如: buses“公共汽车” boxes
13、“盒子” wishes“希望” watches“手表” (6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。 man men woman women people people childchildren (7)knife的复数形式是knives,4、名词所有格 : 表示“某人的” , 名词 + 或 s 构成 。其规则如下: (1)、一般情况下,名词后直接加 s: Jims (吉姆的); my mothers(我的母亲的) 2、以 s 结尾的复数名词,直接加 : my friends (我的朋友的);his students 3、一个 人或物 属各自所有的或者几个人共有,变成所有格。 Jims
14、and Kates aunts 吉姆的阿姨和凯特的阿姨 Jim and Kates birthday 吉姆和凯特(共有)的生日,一、写出下列名词的复数形式 am_ is_ he _ she _ it _ that_ this_ you_ pen_ desk_ key_ orange_ boy_ friend_ parent_ mother_ brother_ son_ sister_ father_ card_ daughter_ cousin_ case_ family_ box_ orange_ class _ child_ shelf _ bed _ radio_ photo_ tomato_ woman _ man _ strawberry _ dictionary _,are,are,sons,they,they,tho
