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1、1,Reading aloud /is very important / for beginners,Reading aloud is very important for beginners,Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, happy, and wise.,Early to bed / and early to rise / makes a man / healthy, happy, and wise.,2,Jane, whos a brilliant swimmer, represented Britain at th
2、e Olympic Games.,Jane, / whos a brilliant swimmer, / represented Britain / at the Olympic Games.,After he took his bath, he dressed in a hurry, ran to catch the bus, and got to his appointment before it was too late.,After he took his bath, / he dressed in a hurry, / ran to catch the bus, / and got
3、to his appointment / before it was too late.,3,Could you speed it up, please? Would you mind if I tried it? Arent you Bob Barker? Cant you see it my way for a change? Dont you get it? I should have told you. Tell her (that) I miss her. Tell him (that) I miss him. Did you eat? No, did you? Why dont y
4、ou get a job? I dont know, its too hard.,4,Did you need a map? Dont tell me hes asleep. Come along home if you like. Would you like a walk now? Can I help you? What can I do for you? Im afraid he is out. Peter is out now. Give me an example. Theyve been away for ages. The work is half finished.,5,Pu
5、t it down! Dont stop them. Can I speak to John? Hes not in the office. Could it be possible? We often go over it at night. Whats the answer to “How are you?” Youve got two hours. You can do anything at any time you like. Can you say it again?,6,It doesnt fit you right. Would you mind if I smoke? But
6、 you were late last night! Hell live alone for the rest of his life. Ill go out for a couple of weeks. Im just out of money. Do you want to end up like this? Best wishes for you! Weve got go. See you!,7,句子的重读 Sentence Stress,8,句子重音的一般规则实词重读 虚词不重读,9,实词,实词，有实在意义，在句子中能独立承担句子成分，而且还有一个重要的特点，那就是，实词有词形的变化。
7、,名词 代词 形容词 数词 动词 副词,10,虚词,没有多少实在意义，在句子中不能独立承担句子成分，而且还有一个重要的特点，那就是，虚词没有词形的变化,冠词 介词 连词 感叹词,11,名词,12,名词 一般都重读 There is a book on the desk.My sister put up a picture on the wall.John wants to see the teacher after class.An elephant is an animal.,13,一些含义较广，本身没有很确切内容的名词,如thing, person, place, 或指一大类人或事物的名词
8、，如 man, woman, fellow, time, ship,前面有修饰语缩小其范围时，这类名词通常不重读Thats a nice thing.(比较： Thats a nice picture.)Hes an easy person to get along with.Hes the right man for the job.Its already lunch time.(比较; Its time for lunch.),14,代词,15,常重读的代词有 1指示代词This is not what I mean.That isnt the one I asked for.Do you
9、 like ()these flowers?但如指示代词前后都有重音时，该指示代词可失去重音How do you like those little ones?Who wrote this interesting story?,16,2. 名词性物主代词Yours is much nicer than mine.The red one is his.但在双重所有格中，物主代词往往不重读 Im writing to a friend of mine.3疑问代词 what, who, whose, whom, which, whatever, whichever ,whoever, whomeve
10、r Who are you talking to?What can I do for you?Who came to see you this morning?,17,不重读的代词有：人称代词，反身代词，形容词性物主代词，关系代词He hasnt seen my brother yet.He hurt himself when he was playing football.They often help each other.The girl who spoke to you just now is my sister.,18,形容词 用于一般疑问句句首有时重读，但在比较随便的谈话中不必重读
11、。 ()Are you a student? Yes, I am.()Can you come this afternoon? Yes, I can.I dont want to go there, but I must.,26,副词,27,副词一般都重读 They came back early yesterday. Where did you buy it? Why do you come? You meet people everywhere. Ive never heard of such a thing before. Perhaps shell arrive tonight.Tel
12、l him to come in. Thank you for coming to see me off.,28,但关系副词不重读 He visited the small village where he was born.They came right at the time when we needed their help.This is the reason why they failed.,29,冠词,30,冠词一般都不重读He lives in a house not far from the school.Its an hours drive from the old stat
13、ion.The man over there is my brother.An elephant is an animal.,31,介词,32,单音节介词一般都不重读 How far is it from Paris to London? What are you looking at? Thats what I was thinking of.,33,多音节的介词常重读，但也可不重读 Ill do it ()after lunch. He finished the article ()during the holidays.The man walked a()long the street.
14、He searched a()mong the papers. I forgot all a()bout it.,34,在不重读的连系动词be或人称代词后，不论是单音节或多音节介词都重读 Theyre by the window. He was in the sitting-room. Is it near the post office? The teacher was with us at the picnic. It was during the interval.He was beside himself with rage. They are behind the door.,35,
15、介词在句首时常可重读 On his way home he met an old friend. In the room they found a little boy. Under the tree stands a tall man.,36,连接词,37,连词一般都不重读 He came and spoke to us. I saw it but didnt read it. Lets run or well be late. That takes both time and energy. Neither you nor I can solve the problem. I sugges
16、t that we give up the plan. He wants to see you before you leave.,38,从句放在主句前面时，处于句首的连接词常重读（that 除外）When he comes Ill introduce him to you. After Ive finished it Ill show it to you. As I was waiting for the bus, it suddenly began to rain. 但 That we can do it without him is absurd.,39,感叹词,40,感叹词是表示某种感情的自然一般都重读 Ah! Oh! Ugh!uh Eh? Fancy! Goodness!Nonsense! Hello! Indeed! How awful!但如果后面紧跟一个有强重音的词，单音节的感叹词可以不重读，但音调很高Ah no! Oh well! Oh dear!,41,不合乎语句重音一般规律
