291编号必修五第四单元单词及语言点讲解

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1、1.记者,新闻工作者 2.牵涉,涉及,包括,卷入 3.编辑 4.照片,给-拍照 5.摄影师 6.摄影 7.难忘的,永远记得的 8.任务,分配 9.快乐的,欣喜的 10.值得赞扬的,令人钦佩的,journalist,involve,editor,photograph,photographer,photography,unforgettable,assignment,delighted,admirable,11.不同寻常的,独特的 12.帮助,协助,援助 13.助手,助理,售货员 14.递交,呈递 15.职业,专业 16.专业的,职业的,专业人员 17.同事 18.渴望的,热切的 19.集中,聚集

2、 20.集中,全神贯注于,unusual,assist,assistant,submit,profession,professional,colleague,eager,concentrate,concentrate on,21.业余爱好者 22.更新,使现代化 23.获得,取得,学到 24.评估,评定 25.通知,告知 26.最后期限 27.参加面试者,接受采访者 28.期间,同时 29.依赖,依靠 30.情况,病例,案例,amateur,update,acquire,assess,inform,deadline,interviewee,depend on,meanwhile,case,31

3、.控告,谴责,指责v 32.因-指责或控告 33.指责,谴责,控告n 34.故意地 35.为了- 36.否认,拒绝 37.怀疑的 38.犯罪的,有罪的,内疚的 39.(进退两难的)困境,窘境 40.需求,要求,accuse,accuse-of,accusation,deliberately,so as to do,deny,skeptical,guilty,dilemma,demand,1.involve vt 包括;包含;牵涉;牵连(某人/某物) 1)The strike involved many people. involve sb/sth in sth/doing sth 使某人/物参

4、与某活动/陷入某种情况 2)Dont involve me in solving your problem. 3)He was involved in a heated discussion. 4)The witnesss statement involves you in the robbery.,许多工人参加了罢工。,你解决你的问题,不要把我拉进去。,他参与了一场热烈的讨论。,证人的证词证明你与劫案有关。,2.assist help 帮助;援助;协助 1)Our monitor assists with many of our head teachers duties. 2)Two men

5、 are assisting the police in the enquiries. 3)你将协助史密斯先生准备一份报告。 总结:,班长帮我们班主任老师做了好多工作。,有两个人协助警方进行对他们的询问。,You will be required to assist Mr. Smith in preparing a report.,Assist sb in/with sth,Assist sb in doing sth,assistance assistant 4)Can I be of any _? 3.Eager adj.full of interest or desire 热切的,热心的

6、,渴望的 1)We are eager for success. 2)全世界的人们都渴望和平。 3)Every child is eager to go to university. 总结:,帮助,帮忙,援助,助手,助理,店员,assistance,我们渴望成功。,People all over the world are eager for peaceful life.,Be eager for sth,Be eager to do sth,4.concentratefocus (ones attention, effort, etc.) on sth vt 处理; 冲洗 process a

7、 film / photos 冲洗胶卷/照片 Pictures are being processed. 图像正在处理中。,process datas 处理数据 process cakes 加工蛋糕 process n. 步骤; 程序; 过程; 工作流程 the process of 的步骤或过程 in (the) process of 在中; 在进行中 Reforming the education system will be a difficult process. 教育制度的改革将是一个艰苦的过程。,16. appointment n. 任命, 委派, 工作, 职位, 约会, 预约 a

8、ppoint v. 任命, 委派确定或决定某事物 appoint that sth. (shall be done) 命令某事 take an appointment就职 by appointment按照约定 keep/ break ones appointment 守/违约 make/ fix an appointment with与某人约会 They were appointed to be headmasters . 他们被任命为校长。 I have an appointment for tea this afternoon . 我今天下午有一个喝茶的约会。,17.ahead of 有三

9、个小伙子在我们面前。 我在最后期限的前几天完成了工作。 提前 拓展:前进;可以;往下说 18.department the Department of the Environment the English Department,(时间、空间)在-前面,Three boys were ahead of us.,I finished the work several days ahead of the deadline.,ahead of time=in advance,go ahead,部门,部,处,系,环境部,英语系,.accurate adj accurately adv 准确的描述/叙述

10、/计算 a highly accurate electronic compass 19.senior adj n. a senior officer/manager/lecturer He is senior to me.,精确的,正确的,an accurate description/account/calculation,高度精确的电子罗盘仪,年长的,高年级的,高级的,高级军官/经理/讲师,他比我年长。,年长者,前辈,上司,前任着,高年级生,junior adj. 较幼的, 较小的 superior adj. 较高的, 优越的, 优良的, 不屈服的,注意: 本身都是比较级形式, 无须再添加

11、more 或-er; 这三个词用于比较级中不与 than 连用, 而与 to 连用。,他经不住诱惑。 2) This engine is superior in many aspects. 这台发动机在很多方面性能都非常优越。,He is not superior to temptation.,3) He is two years senior to me. 他比我大两岁。 4) I will have to ask my superior. N 上司 上级 那事我得先问一下我们公司老板。 5) He is wearing a superior smile. 他脸上带有高傲的微笑。,I am

12、referring to John Jones Senior not John Jones Junior.,senior middle school junior middle school 20.polish vt Polish adj 用刷子把你的鞋子擦亮。,我说的是老约翰琼斯,不是小约翰琼斯。,高级中学,初级中学,擦亮,磨光,润色,波兰的,Polish your shoes with a brush.,如果你把这篇文章润色一下,我们会把它打印在报纸上。 21.chief adj n. 主要原因/问题/理由 chief executive officer (CEO),If you poli

13、sh the article, we will print it in the newspaper.,主要的,首席的,首领,长官,the chief cause/problem/reason,首席执行官,国家元首,a chief of state,in chief 主编, 主要地,尤其, 在首席地位,总,the editor in chief,occupation, job, work, profession 辨析: 四个词都有“工作”之意。 occupation 较为正式, 经常用在填写表格上。 job 是可数名词, 可指一个单独任务, 也可指工作职位。 work 是不可数名词, 泛指一切工

14、作。 profession 一般指需要专门技能, 尤指需要较 高教育水平的某一行业、职业, 如 医生或律师。,a. Please state your name, age and _ below. b. I have a few _ to do in the house this morning. c. Looking after children all day is hard _. d. Her husband is at the very top of medical _.,occupation,jobs,work,proff,profession,Language points,1 H

15、is discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与新上司胡昕的讨论对他的记者生涯必将产生强烈的影响。 Be to do 表示职责、义务、意图、约定、可能性或注定要发生的动作或事物。 如: You are to report to the police. 你应该报警。(义务) They are to be married. 他们打算结婚。(意图) The book was not to be found. 书找不到了。(可能性) Every member o

16、f the party was to pay his own expense. 参加晚会的所有人费用自理。(吩咐,命令),2. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life. be to +动词原形, 这里表示将来的时态 (1) 表示(命中)注定, 结果是 卓别林发展了他自己的表演方式, 结果是 世界闻名。 Chaplin developed his own manner of acting, which was to become world-famous. 所有这些施与自然的错事都要遭报应的。 All these wrongs don

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