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1、- 1 - 初中英语语法初中英语语法代词代词专项练习专项练习 一、人称代词人称代词 单数复数 人称 主格宾格主格宾格 第一人称Imeweus 第二人称youyouyouyou hehim sheher第三人称 itit theythem 人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students. 人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Lets go (lets =let us) 二、物主代词物主代词 单数复数
2、第一 人称 第二 人称 第三人称 第一 人称 第二 人称 第三 人称 形容词性物主代词myyourhisheritsouryourtheir 名词性物主代词mineyourshishersitsours your s theirs 形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(用于修饰名词) 名词性物主代词(mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs 则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词。 如: Is this your book? No,,it isnt, its hers(her book) (Jims , Toms, Mari
3、as ) 三、指示代词指示代词(可起名词的作用,在句中作主语、宾语、表语,也可以当形容词用,在 句中可作定语) this 这,这个; that 那,那个; these 这些; those 那些。 四、反身代词反身代词(表示强调或表示动词所表达的动作返回到动作者本身。 ) 第一人称第二人称第三人称 单数myselfyourselfhimself, herself, itself 复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves 五、疑问代词五、疑问代词(表示疑问,一般放在句首,构成特殊疑问句。疑问代词有 : who、whom、 whose、what、which) 六、不定代词不定代
4、词 - 2 - 用来不指明任何特定的人和物。 不定代词有 : some, many, no, any, both, all, every, each, either, neither, another, other(s), much, none ,few, a few , little , a little 等 复合不定代词:something,anything,nothing 等 不定代词的用法。 1,some 和 any 既可以修饰可数名词的复数,也可以修饰不可数名词。Some 多用于肯定 句中,any 则多用于否定句,疑问句和条件句中。 2,no 表否定,相当于 not a 或 not
5、any 3,当形容词修饰不定代词时,应位于不定代词之后。 (1)按要求写出下列代词的形式 1、I(宾格)_ 2、he(形容词性物主代词)_ 3、 us(主格)_ 4、they(宾格)_ 5、she(宾格)_ 6、you(名词性物主代词)_ 7、it(宾格)_ 8、my(复数)_ 9、him(复数)_ 10、he(形容词性物主代词)_ 11、we(单数)_ 12、they(名词性物主代词)_ 13、I(反身代词)_ 14、you(反身代词)_ 15、she(反身代词)_ 16、he(反身代词)_ 17、it(反身代词)_ 18、I(反身代词)_ (2)选出括号中正确的词,在正确的词上打勾。 1.
6、 This is(my / I)mother. 2. Nice to meet (your / you). 3.(He / His)name is Mark. 4. Whats(she / her)name? 5. Excuse(me / my / I). 6. Are(your / you)Miss Li? 7.(I/ My)am Ben. 8.(She / Her)is my sister. 9. Fine , thank(your / you). 10. How old is (he / his)? (3)用所给代词的正确形式填空 1. These are _ ( he ) brothe
7、rs. 2. That is _( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _(her parent) are in America. 6. Those _ ( child ) are _ ( I ) fathers students. 7. Do you know _ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom _( be ) friends. 9. Thanks for helping _( I ). 10. _(Ann 安)mother
8、 is _(we) teacher. (4)填上正确的人称代词和物主代词 1._ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。 2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。 3. Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊?是我。 4. Come with _. 跟我来。 5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。 6. _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。 7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。 8. These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。 - 3
9、- 9. _ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。 10. Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。 (5)用物指代词填空 1. I own(拥有) that cat; that cat is _ . 2. You own that cat: that cat is _ . 3. He owns that cat; that cat is _ . 4. She owns that cat; that cat is _ . 5. They own that cat; that cat is _ (6)根据给出的汉语,用恰当的形式填空。 1. (她) is a s
10、tudent. (她) sister is a student too. 2. (我) want (你) to do it today. 3. (他) twin brother is a worker. (他们) are twins. 4. (你们) are from England. (我们) are from China. 5. All of (我们) love (我们) teachers. 6. This is (我) book. That is (你). 7. These pens are (他们). (你们) are over there. 8. Can (你) read it fo
11、r (我们). (7)选择题 ( )1. Look at . A. him B. he C. his ( )2. I drive to the park every day. A. they B. their C. them ( )3. classroom is big. A. we B. us C. Our ( )4. I love . A. she B. her C. hers ( )5. Do you know ? A. I B. my C. me ( )6. I am son. A. they B. their C. them ( )7. This is not _ desk. My
12、desk is over there. A. I B. my C. me ( )8. Can you spell _ name, Harry? Sorry. A. you B. your C. yours ( )9. Tom and Jack are brothers. This is _ room. A. they B. them C. their ( )10. We are in the same class. _ classroom is very nice. A. Our B. my C. ours ( )11-Colin,whats this in English? -_. AThi
13、s is a pen BIts a pen CIts pen ( )12. My father is a teacher. _ phone number is 546807. A. He B. His C. She D. Her ( )13. _ name is Tony and _ name is Lucy. A. Her, his B. His, her C. Her, her D. His, his ( )14. Whats your car number? _ 665488. A. Im B. I am C. Its D. My car ( )15 Is your name Brown? _ A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, Im. D. No, Im no. ( )16. This is not _ watch. I think its _ watch. A. you, he B. she, my C. his, her D. me, his ( )17. It is _. A. pen B. my a pen C. a my pen D. my pen ( )18. Is this _ English car? A.