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1、学 海 无 涯,初中英语语法专项练习一名词 一、名词单数变复数口诀 名词单数变复数，几种规则要记住： 一般词尾加-s,元、浊读/z/清读/s/。 T 后加-s 读作/ts/,d 后加-s 读作/dz/。 辅音字母加 y 来结尾，i 替 y 再加-es。 词尾若为 sh,ch,s,x,加上-es 读作/iz/。 词尾为 ce,se 或 ge,虽加-s 也读/iz/。 O 结尾，加-s,多数情况均如此。 马铃薯和西红柿，以 o 结尾加上-es/z/。 F,fe 作词尾，去掉它们加-ves。 House,mouse 变复数，/s/变/z/来/变/ 。 二、“四十七 o”加-es /s/t/box,d
2、ish,watch,potato 三、巧记-f(e)结尾的名词复数 树叶半数自己黄，妻子拿刀去割粮，架后窜出一只狼，就像强盗逃命亡。 四、巧记-f 结尾的名词直接加-s 变复数 是信念鼓励海湾的农奴首领，从峭壁跳到屋顶，到保险柜里寻找证据。 Thebeliefencouragedthechiefoftheserfsfromthegulftojumpfromthecliffontotherooftos earchfortheproofinthesafe. 五、巧记-o 结尾的复数名词 串联法：黑人（Negro)和英雄（hero)爱吃西红柿（tomato）和马铃薯（potato）。 Negroes
3、areheroes.Theyliveonpotatoesandtomatoes. 总结法：两人（Negro,hero)两菜（tomato,potato) 臆造法：ThetwoheroesareNegroeswhoplantpotatoesandtomatoes. 在一个长满了烟草（tobacco)和竹子（bamboo)的动物园（zoo)的工作室（studio),1,2,学 海 无 涯 里，一架 50 千克（kilo）的钢琴（piano）上摆放着一张收音机（radio）的照片 （photo）。 六、巧记“某国人”变复数口诀 复数词性不难记，中、日友谊是一致；英法联盟 a 该 e,其余一律加“-s
4、”。 七、巧记名词单复数同形 （1) 中国人、瑞士人和日本人，人人都很爱护绵羊、鹿和鱼。 特殊变化很有趣，牢记它们真容易。中日人民来聚会，鹿鱼绵羊吃一顿。 只有复数形式的名词 Scissors,glasses,trousers,jeans,shorts,tights,pyjamas 八、巧学名词的不规则复数变化 鼠子牛羊肚，脚牙鹅人鹿，复数很特殊，千万要记住。Ox-oxen,goose-geese 九、巧记不可数名词及其数量的表达 1.巧记不可数名词 金木水火土，米面茶肉布；油盐奶酪酱和醋，这些名词都是不可数。 Gold,wood,water,fire,soil(earth),rice,flo
5、ur(bread),tea,meat(chicken,beef,mutton,duck) ,cloth,oil(butter),salt,milk,cheese(yogurt),jam(sauce),vinegar 2.不可数名词量的表达法 A/oneglassofmilk Threepiecesofpaper A/onepileofbooks Fourpilesofpaper 十、巧辩不可数名词歌诀 可数不可数好分辨，名词之物分两半。如每半不能叫原名，那该词可数最公平。 每半还能叫原名，不可数名词就遇到。有的名词是两面堵，意变不可数为可数。 Orange（橙子还是橙汁）,3,学 海 无 涯
6、十一、名词所有格用法歌诀 英语名词所有格，表示某物是“谁的”；所有格构成有方法，多数要把“-s”加；复 数词尾有 s,只加撇号“”可以啦；名词若为无生命，常常就把 of 往里插；时间地 点和距离，所有格常把“”加；共有最后一个加，各有分别把“s”加。,1 ()1Shewasveryhappy.She inthemathstest. A.makesafewmistakeB.madeafewmistakes C.madefewmistakesD.makesfewmistake ()2Weneedsomemore _.Canyougoandgetsome,please? A.potatoB.pota
7、tosC.potatoesD.potatoe ()3 are forcuttingthings. A.Knife/usedB.Knives/usedC.Knife/usingD.Knives/using ()4Whatbig thetigerhas! A.toothB.teethC.toothsD.toothes ()5Pleaseremembertogivethehorsesometree . A.leafsB.leavesC.leafD.leave ()6-Canwehavesome ? -Yes,please. A.bananaB.orangesC.appleD.pear ()7Onth
8、etabletherearefive . A.TomatoesB.pieceoftomatoesC.tomatoesD.tomato 2 ()1Theygotmuch fromthosenewbooks. A.ideasB.photosC.informationD.stories ()2Hegaveus onhowtokeepfit. A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.anadviceD.aadvice ()3Whenwesawhisface,weknew wasbad.,4,学 海 无 涯 A.somenewsB.anewsC.thenewsP.news ()4What
9、lovelyweatheritis! A./B.theC.anD.a 3 ()1-Wouldyoulike tea? -No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo . A.any,bottlesoforangeB.some,bottlesoforange C.many,bottlesoforangesD.few,bottleoforanges ()2Heishungry.Givehim toeat. A.twobreadsB.twopieceofbread C.twopiecesofbreadD.twopiecesofbreads ()3Itreallytookhim: todrawthe
10、nicehorse. A.sometimesB.hourC.longtimeD.sometime ()4Iwouldliketohave . A.twoglassesofmilkB.twoglassofmilkI C.twoglassesofmilksD.twoglassofmilks ()5Canyougiveme ? A.ateaB.somecupofteaC.acupteaD.acupoftea ()6Pleasegiveme paper. A. oneB.apieceC.aD.apieceof ()7Johnbought forhimselfyesterday. A.twopairso
11、fshoesB.twopairofshoeC.twopairofshoesD.twopairsshoes 4 ()1-Howmany haveyougotonyourfarm? -Ivegotfive. A.sheepsB.sheepC.pigD.chicken ()2Some cametoourschoolforavisitthatday. A.GermansB.GermenC.GermanyD.Germanies ()3Inthepicturetherearemany andtwo . A.sheep;foxesC.sheeps;foxesB.sheeps;foxD.sheep;foxs,
12、5,学 海 无 涯 ()4Agroupof willvisitthemuseumtomorrow. A.HungarianB.AustralianC.JapaneseD.American 5 ()1Thistableismadeof . A.manyglassB.glassesC.someglassesD.glass ()2-Whatwouldyouliketohaveforlunch,sir? -Idlike .! A.chickenB.achickenC.chickensD.thechicken ()3Childrenshouldmake_ foroldpeopleinabus. A.ro
13、omB.aroomC.roomsD.theroom 6 ()1Tablesaremadeof . A.woodB.somewoodsC.woodenD.woods ()2Iwonderwhy aresointerestedinaction(武打片)films. A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples ()3Ihaveread oftheyoungwriter. A.worksB.workC.thisworksD.theworks 7 ()1Letsmeetat7:30outsidethegateof ? A.thePeoplesParkB.thePeo
14、plesParkC.thePeopleParkD.PeoplesPark ()2 Chinesepeopleare hardworkingpeople. A./;aB.We;theC.The;theD.The;a ()3Howmany werethereinthestreetwhentheaccidenthappened? A.policemanB.policesC.policeD.peoples 8 ()1Ifthesetrousersaretoobig,buyasmaller . A.setB.oneC.pieceD.pair ()2LastweekIboughtaTV . A.pair.
15、B.setC.pieceD.block,6,学 海 无 涯 ()3Thereisa ofwoodleftontheground. A.cupB.piece,C.boxD.pair 9 ()1Therearesixty-seven_ inourschool. A.womensteacherB.womenteachersC.womanteachersD.womenteacher ()2Therearefive inourfactory. A.womandriverB,womendriverC.womandriversD.womendrivers ()3These weresenttothevill
16、agestohelpthefarmers. A.womendoctorB.womendoctorsC.womandoctorsD.womandoctor 10 ()1Theywritemostoftheir inEnglish. A.businessletterB.businesslettersC.businessesD.businessesletters ()2Wecametoa atlastandwentin. A.watchshopB.watchesshop,C.watchingshopD.watchsshop ()3Thisshopsellsapples,bananasandthingslikethese.Itsa . A.foodshopB.bookshopC.fruitshopD.vegetableshop ()4Shebrokea whileshewaswashingup. A.glassofwineB.glassforwineC.glasswineD.wineglass ()5Iveforgottenbothofthe . A.roomnumbers.B
