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1、,学 海 无 涯 1名词 （课时:2） 一 介绍名词含义:名词是表示人、事物、地方或抽象概念的词。 二名词的分类： 专 有 名 词 ( 人 名 ， 地 名 ， 机 构 ) William，Linda,Canada，China，theUnitedNations,WTO 普通名词 可数名词:包括单数(只有一个)和复数(两个以上). 不可数名词:只有单数. 物质名词milk，water，tea，bread，beef,meat,rice，fish，coffee，sugar，salt 抽象名词information，friendship，knowledge，work，advice，science,new
2、s,weather 三重点: 单数名词变复数名词的规则： 一般情况下，加“s”.eg:books，stamps，pens，tables 以 “s,x,ch,sh” 结 尾 的 ， 加 “es” eg:buses，boxes，foxes，watches，matches，beaches，coaches,brushes 以“o”,结尾的，加“es”or“s” eg:Negroesni:gr、heroes、volcanoesvlken、tomatoes、potatoes、 radios、pianos、zoos、photos、bamboos、video 需加es的记忆技巧：黑人（Negro）英雄（her
3、o）在火山上（volcano）爱吃西红柿（tomato） 和土豆（potato） 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，把“y”变为“i”，再加“es”. eg:city-cities，country-countries，family-families,story-stories 以“f”或“fe”结尾的，把“f”或“fe”变为“ves”。 eg:thiefthieveswifewiveslife-liveshalfhalvesleaf-leaves，knife-knives， wolfwolves,shelfshelves,loafloaves 记忆技巧：贼人（thief）的妻子（wife）在她一生（l
4、ife）中用半（half）片树叶（leaf） 当刀子（knife）杀死了七匹狼（wolf）然后去偷架子（shelf）上的面包（loaf）。 6）不规则变化： man-men，woman-women，policeman-policemen,child-children，ox-oxen foot-feet，tooth-teeth,goose-geese,mouse-mice，fish-fish，sheep-sheep,1,学 海 无 涯 deer-deer，meansmeans，Chinese-Chinese，Japanese-Japanese 注意：当man/woman作定语、修饰复数名词时，m
5、an/woman与所修饰的名词要同时变为复数。 例如：amanteacher-menteachers; awomanteacher-womenteachers 四重点： 名词的所有格（-的） 单数名词词尾加s；以s结尾的单数名词，则只加. theboysbag；Maryscap；MrJamesoffice 复数名词如果不以s结尾，则加s；复数名词如果以s结尾，则只加. theChildrensPalacemensroom theteachersreading-room10minuteswalk 如果表示几个人共有一样东西，只需在最后一个人的名字后面加s. 如果表示各自所有，就必须在各个名字后面
6、加s. ThisisTomandMarksroom. TheseareTomsandMarksrooms. the+名词of名词 thewindowsofthehouse thenameofthecity thepictureoftheTom s结构也可以转换成of结构 thegirlsname-thenameofthegirl Tomsfriend-thefriendofTom a+名词of名词s/a+名词of名词性物主代词(表示“其中之一”) apictureofToms;afriendofmine,2,名词专项训练,3,学 海 无 涯,1-Arethereany inthezoo? -Y
7、es,therearesome. A.pandaB.lionC.tigerD.deer 2Thereisonlyone doctorandseveral nursesinthishospital. A.man/womanB.man/womenC.men/womanD.men/women 3-WhatcanIdoforyou? -Idliketwo . A.bottleoforangejuiceB.bottleoforangejuices C.bottlesoforangejuiceD.bottlesoforangejuices Thisis bedroom.Thetwinsisterslike
8、itverymuch. A.AnnaandJaneB.AnnasandJanes C.AnnasandJaneD.AnnaandJanes Wellhavea holiday.WhataboutgoingtotheGreatWall? A.fourdaysB.four-dayC.four-daysD.fourdays Paulhas friendsexceptme,andsometimeshefeelslonely. A.manyB.someC.fewD.more Howmany canyouseeinthepicture? A.waterB.childC.deerD.factorys Thi
9、sisanoldphotoofmine.AtthattimeIhad . A.shorthairsB.shorthair C.manyshorthairD.muchshorthairs 9-Wherearethe ? -Theyareplaying footballontheplayground. A.boysstudents/theB.boystudents/the C.boystudent/XD.boystudents/X Ihavetospeaktomygrandpaloudlybecausetheressomethingwrongwithhis . A.eyesB.legsC.mout
10、hD.ears Jennygaveus onhowtolearnEnglishwell. A.someadvicesB.manyadvicesC.someadviceD.anadvice Wehaveboughttwo forthecomingparty. A.boxofstrawberryB.boxesofstrawberries C.boxofstrawberriesD.boxesofstrawberry MrSmithisafriendof . A.JohnsuncleB.Johnuncles C.JohnsunclesD.Johnuncle 14-Wouldyoulike tea? -
11、No,thanks.Ihavedrunktwo . A.any/bottleofjuiceB.some/bottlesofjuice C.many/bottlesofjuicesD.few/bottlesofjuice Thesearethe toys. A.childB.childrenC.childrensD.children Therearehardlyany intherivernowbecauseofthepollution.,4,学 海 无 涯 A.duckB.fishC.gooseD.water Shetoldme thedaybeforeyesterday. A.agoodne
12、wsB.suchagoodnews C.sogoodanewsD.apieceofgoodnews Iwontgotherewithyou,forIhavealotof todo. A.worksB.jobC.workD.working 19There allkindsof inthisshop. A.are/watchesB.be/watchesC.is/watchesD.be/watch Thereare onthedesk. A.apaperB.somepapers C.apieceofpaperD.somepiecesofpaper 21Idlike ,please. A.twobot
13、tleofbeerB.twobottleofbeers C.twobottlesofbeerD.twobottlesofbeers 22Theseare backpacks. A.LilyandLucyB.LilyandLucys C.LilysandLucyD.LilysandLucys Wellhave thissummer. A.atwomonthsvacationB.twomonthsvacation C.atwo-monthsvacationD.atwo-monthvacation Igotothe onceamonth. A.barberB.barbersC.barbersD.ba
14、rbers Iwanttoknow opinion. A.everyoneselseB.everyoneelse C.everyoneelsesD.everyoneelses Iwalkedintothe office,andputtheletteronmy desk. A.teachers/teachersB.teachers/teachers C.teachers/teachersD.teachers/teachers Theresno formorecarsintheparkinglot.Itistoocrowded. A.roomB.roomsC.houseD.houses Mysho
15、eswerewornout,soIdecidedtobuyanew . A.showB.shoesC.pairD.one Couldyouspeakinaloud ?Icanthearyouclearly. A.voiceB.noiseC.soundD.throat Onlyone hasbeenchosen.Idontknowwhetheritisamanorawoman. A.peopleB.personC.manD.woman Youcangetmuch abouttheWorldExpoontheInternet. A.mapB.pictureC.ticketD.information Allthe teachersenjoyedthemselvesonMarch8th,becauseitwastheirownholiday. A.manB.menC.womanD.women,5,学 海 无 涯 DBCDBCCBDDCBCBCBDCADCDDCCDACABDD,
