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1、见学生用书第23页,动词ing形式 语法精讲 一、动词ing形式的时态和语态一览表,【温馨提示】1.动词need，require，want作“需要”讲时，其后用动名词的主动形式或不定式的被动形式作宾语，表示“某事需要”。 2be worth后用动名词的主动形式表示被动含义。 二、动词 ing形式的功能一览表,【温馨提示】1.动词ing形式的否定形式是在其前加not。 2动词ing形式的复合结构充当主语时只能用sb.s doing sth.，而充当宾语时sb.s/sb.doing sth.两者都能使用。 All of us understood Mikes/Mike/him/his not be
2、ing admitted to Shandong University. 3动词ing形式的一些常见结构,(1)generally/frankly/personally speaking，judging from/by，considering，speaking of等没有形式的变化，即不需要考虑逻辑主语。 (2)There is no point in doing sth.做某事无意义。 (3)There is no possibility of doing sth.不可能做某事。, 巩固练习 1(2010北京东城)The driver braked hard to avoid _ a chi
3、ld coming in the way. AhitBto hit Chitting Dto have hit 【解析】avoid意为“避免”，其后只能接动名词作宾语。 【答案】C,2(2010湖南高考)Listen！Do you hear someone _ for help? Acalling Bcall Cto call Dcalled 【解析】空格处在句中作宾补，根据someone与call的主动关系排除D；hear后接不定式作宾补时应省略to，排除C；由listen可判断此处表示正在求救，因而用现在分词作宾补。 【答案】A,3(2010北京高考)_ at my classmates
4、faces，I read the same excitement in their eyes. ALooking BLook CTo look DLooked 【解析】现在分词短语looking at my classmates faces在句中作状语，look 与句子主语I是逻辑上的主谓关系，因此用现在分词。 【答案】A,4(2010重庆高考)The news shocked the public，_ to great concern about students safety at school. Ahaving led Bled Cleading Dto lead 【解析】此处使用现在分
5、词短语作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果。 【答案】C,5(2010湖南高考)Dina，_ for months to find a job as a waitress，finally took a position at a local advertising agency. Astruggling Bstruggled Chaving struggled Dto struggle 【解析】struggle与主语Dina为主动关系，且struggle这一动作发生在谓语动作之前，故用现在分词的完成式。 【答案】C,6. (2010江西高考)The lady walked around the sh
6、ops，_ an eye out for bargains. Akeep Bkept Ckeeping Dto keep 【解析】句意：这位女士在各家商店转悠，留意着里面的减价商品。现在分词短语keeping an eye out for(留意)作伴随状语。 【答案】C,7(2011郑州模拟)On Tuesday the Cabinet issued a circular，_more strict fire control measures. Aorder Bto order Cordering Dordered 【解析】句意：周二国务院下发通知，命令采取更严格的防火措施。动词ing形式表伴随
7、状语。 【答案】C,8(2010福建高考)Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，_ supplies to Yushu，Qinghai Province after the earthquake. Asending Bto send Chaving sent Dto have sent 【解析】空格后部分作伴随状语，因为逻辑主语rescue workers和非谓语动作send之间有主谓关系，因而使用现在分词。 【答案】A,9(2010安徽高考)He had a wonderful childhood，_ with his mo
8、ther to all corners of the world. Atravel Bto travel Ctraveled Dtraveling 【解析】空格后部分作伴随状语，因为逻辑主语he和非谓语动作travel之间有主谓关系，因而使用现在分词。 【答案】D,10(2010四川高考)The lawyer listened with full attention，_ to miss any point. Anot trying Btrying not Cto try not Dnot to try 【解析】根据句意，应使用现在分词作状语，注意分词短语中的否定在不定式上，因而正确答案选B。
9、【答案】B,11(2010天津高考)It rained heavily in the south，_ serious flooding in several provinces. Acaused Bhaving caused Ccausing Dto cause 【解析】根据句意使用现在分词的一般式作结果状语，相当于and it caused.。 【答案】C,12(2010山东潍坊)I hear theyve promoted Tom，but he didnt mention _ when we talked on the phone. Ato promote Bhaving been pro
10、moted Chaving promoted Dto be promoted 【解析】mention后接动名词表示“提及已发生之事”，动名词动作与逻辑主语之间有被动关系，因而选B。 【答案】B,13(2010浙江高考)The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and _ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. Abeing weighed Bto weigh Cweighed Dweighing 【解析】由句意和句子结构看，空格后部分为后置定语；逻辑主语c
11、hildren和weigh之间有主谓关系，因而使用现在分词。 【答案】D,14(2010江苏泰州)I still remember _ to the Famen Temple and what I saw there. Ato take Bto be taken Ctaking Dbeing taken 【解析】题干表示“记得被带着去某地”，因而使用动名词的被动形式being taken。 【答案】D,15(2010江苏高考)The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，_ the students to return to their classrooms. Aenabling Bhaving enabled Cto enable Dto have enabled 【解析】由句子结构看，空格后部分为结果状语，逻辑主语man和非谓语动作enable之间为主谓关系；谓语动词与分词动作同时发生，因而使用现在分词的一般式。 【答案】A,
