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1、动词时态和语态,合肥新东方 陈晓蕾,谓语动词的时态和语态,被动语态,1. 不会脱离时态而存在 2. 不及物动词无被动 3. 主动表被动,主动表被动,系动词look，feel，sound，smell，taste，seem，appear，go，prove，turn等形容词/名词。 Ice feels cold.冰摸上去凉。 His plan proved (to be) practical.,表示开始、结束、运动的词：begin，finish，start，open，close，stop，shut等。 Class begins！开始上课。 Work began at 7 oclock this mo
2、rning.上午七点开始工作。 The shop closes at 6 pm. every day.每天下午6点关店门。,表示主语的某种属性的词：read，write，act，cut，draw，drive，sell，wash，clean，wear，open，cook，lock，look，shut等。 The books sell well.这些书畅销。 The door wont lock.门锁不上。 This coat dries easily.这种外衣容易干。,过去,1. 一般过去时 2. 过去进行时 3. 过去完成时 4. 过去将来时 5. 过去完成进行时,现在,1. 一般现在时 2.
3、 现在进行时 3. 现在完成时 4. 现在完成进行时,将来,1. 一般将来时 2. 将来进行时 3. 将来完成时,一般现在时,1. 现在发生的事情 2. 经常发生的动作或存在的状态,现在？,状态？,一般现在时,1. 规律情况而非具体一次 2. 现在时刻非具体性动作（能力，性格，特征等） 3. 永恒真理或既定事实，无时间限制 4. 主将从现，主情从现,一般过去时,1. 过去发生的事（短暂，经常，持续） 2. 与现在相对比,I dont know. I didnt know. .片段节选狮子王2didnt know.ra I think. I thought. .片段节选狮子王3thought.r
4、a I forget. I forgot. .片段节选六人行1forgot.ra,（09，全国I）Edward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano. A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known,（09，全国I）Edward, you play so well. But I _ you played the piano. A. didnt know B. hadnt known C. dont know D. havent known,一般将来时,1. 表示预测 2
5、. 表示计划 3. 表示意愿,-Ann is in hospital. -Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her. A. didnt; am going to B. dont; would C.dont; will D.didnt; will,-Ann is in hospital. -Oh, really? I _ know. I _ go and visit her. A. didnt; am going to B. dont; would C.dont; will D.didnt; will,进行时态 1. 现在进行时 2. 过去进行时 3.
6、 将来进行时,现在进行时,1. 正在进行的动作 2. 不断重复的动作（表情绪） 3. 与表示动作开始和结束的词连用表将来,-Are you still busy? -Yes, I _ my work, and it wont last long. A. just finish B. am just finishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish,-Are you still busy? -Yes, I _ my work, and it wont last long. A. just finish B. am just fi
7、nishing C. have just finished D. am just going to finish,过去进行时,1. 过去进行的动作 2. be动词的过去进行时表示一时的表现或状态 3. 过去进行表示过去将来,He was friendly.(长期如此) He was being frienly.(一时的表现） （11全国I) I wasnt sure if he was really interested or if he _ polite. A. was just being B. will just be C. had just been D. would just be,
8、I am leaving. The plane is taking off. I was leaving when he got here. The plane was taking off when I arrived.,将来进行时,1. 一般将来时替换 2. 强调将来某时刻动作正在进行时不可替换 Ring me at 5? I will be sleeping at that time.,(10福建) -Guess what, weve got our visas for a short term visit to the UK this summer. -How nice! You _
9、a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have been experiencing D. will have experienced,(10福建) -Guess what, weve got our visas for a short term visit to the UK this summer. -How nice! You _ a different culture then. A. will be experiencing B. have experienced C. have
10、 been experiencing D. will have experienced,完成时态 1. 现在完成时 2. 过去完成时 3. 将来完成时,现在完成时,1. 回顾过去（强调对现在的影响） 短暂性动作，模糊的时间状语 I saw the movie last night. I have seen the movie before.,(11安徽)-I didnt asked for the name list. Why _ on my desk? -I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has
11、 it landed C. will it land D. had it landed,(11安徽)-I didnt asked for the name list. Why _ on my desk? -I put it there just now in case you needed it. A. does it land B. has it landed C. will it land D. had it landed,2001年1月18日，克林顿卸职演说 In all the work I have done as president, every decision I have m
12、ade, every executive action I have taken, every bill I have proposed and signed,Ive tried to give all Americans the tools and conditions to build the future of our dreams, in a good society, with a strong economy, a cleaner environment,and a freer, safer, more properous world.,2. 过去到现在 反复发生的事情 I hav
13、e met so many good teachers since I was young. 与次数连用时常用完成时 持续发生的事情 I have been a teacher for 28 years.,现在完成时与一般过去时的误区,-You speak very good french! -Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied,现在完成时与一般过去时的误区,-You speak very good french!
14、-Thanks. I _ French in Sichuan University for four years. A. studied B. study C. was studying D. had studied,I _ in a foreign trade company for five years. Still, I dont regret having given up the well-paid post. A. worked B. have worked C. was working D. had worked,I _ in a foreign trade company fo
15、r five years. Still, I dont regret having given up the well-paid post. A. worked B. have worked C. was working D. had worked,3.固定搭配 This is the first time I have won a prize. This is the best movie that I have ever seen.,过去完成时,1. 回顾过去的过去（强调对过去的影响） 找参照物是重点（过去的时间，过去的动作）,（11江西）We arrived at work in the
16、 morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night. A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking,（11江西）We arrived at work in the morning and found that somebody _ into the office during the night. A. broke B. had broken C. has broken D. was breaking,2. 过去到过去 （08辽宁）We first met on a train in 2000. We both felt immediately that we _ each other for y
