《初中英语句子成分ppt 课件》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《初中英语句子成分ppt 课件（54页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、,一、句子成分,概念：组成句子的各个部分， 即主语、谓语、宾语、表语、 宾语补足语、定语和状语， 主语和谓语是句子的主体部分。,主语（subject）: 句子叙述的主体，一般位于句首,The sun rises in the east. （名词） He likes dancing. （代词） Twenty years is a short time in history. (数词) Seeing is believing. （动名词）,To see is to believe. （不定式） What he needs is a book. （主语从句） It is very clear tha
2、t the elephant is round and tall like a tree.,形式主语,真正主语,It =that the elephant is round and tall like a tree,在个别句型中，为了避免头重脚轻，这时前面用 it 作 形式主语。 如： It is very interesting to play the game . It took two workers about three months to build the house.,1.Do exercise is good for your health. 2.Eat too much m
3、eat is bad for your health.,V.不能做主语！,找出下面句子的主语 1. Our school is not far from my home. 2. It is a great pleasure to talk with you. 3.Cleaning the house needs a lot of time.,主语小测,谓语（predicate）:是对主语加以陈述，表示主语的行为或状态，常用动词或者动词词组担任，放在主语的后面。,I love you! He practises running every morning.,The plane took off
4、at 10 oclock. How often do you go shopping? Why didnt you come back last night?,注意：一个简单句中只有一个谓语, 可以有各种时态和语态。（p13）,You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cough.,情态动词助动词+ v,Open the door, please! Go and get some water for me. Dont laugh at others! Dont come back late tonight. 祈使句： 1.
5、省略主语you 2.谓语动词用原形,谓语动词有两种： 实义动词： meet move see finish pick . 系动词： be (am is are .),其 它 系动词,感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look 变化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow 持续：remain, stay, keep,谓语总结： 说明主语是什么，做什么或怎么样。由动词充当 (实义动词和系动词）,表语（predicative）：说明主语是什么或怎么样，位于系动词后面。,My favorite subject is English. Thousan
6、ds of people became homeless. The Forbidden City is at the centre of Beijing. My happiness is to serve people heart and soul. My hobby is collecting stamps. My belief is that our country will become stronger and stronger.,宾语（object）：动宾表示行为的对 象，放在及物动词或者介词之后。,I like China. He hates you. We should help
7、 the old and the poor. I enjoy working with you I hope to see you again. Did you write down what he said?,介词后面的宾语：介宾 注意：人称代词要用宾格 I decided to go with _. A. he B. his C. her D.they E.she,He gave me a book yesterday. Give the poor man some money. 间接宾语(sb)+直接宾语(sth)： 双宾,双宾语可以进行下面的改写:(p10),Mr Wang teach
8、es us English. - Mr Wang teaches English to us. Mum bought me a gift. - Mum bought a gift for me.,划出句中的直接宾语和间接宾语Pleasetellusastory. Myfatherboughtanewbikeforme lastweek. Mr.Liisgoingtoteachushistorynextterm. Hereisapen.GiveittoTom. Didheleaveanymessageforme?,I think it hard to finish this difficult
9、job before Sunday.,形式宾语,真正宾语,宾语的补足语 在英语的句子中有些句子里只有宾语并不能表达完整的意思，还必须在宾语后面加上宾语的补足语才能表达完整的意思。（补充说明宾语的状态、身份、特征）,If you let me go, Ill make you king. Dont make your hands dirty. We found Li Ming out when we arrived. Make yourself at home. I saw a girl go into the building. The boy ordered the dog to lie d
10、own. The boss kept them working all day. Yesterday he got his leg broken.,She came She likes English. She is happy She gave John a book She bought a book for me. She makes her mother angry The teacher asked me to read the passage.,定语: 用来修饰名词或代词。 The black bike is mine. Whats your name? The boys in t
11、he room are in Class Three, Grade One. I have lots to eat and drink. The tall boy who is standing there is Peter.,状语：状语用来修饰动词、形容词或副词。 表示动作的时间、地点、目的、方式、程度、条件 He did it carefully. They missed me very much. Without his help, we couldnt work it out. In order to catch up with my classmates, I must study
12、hard. When I was young, I could swim well.,He told me,the news.,that the match had been cancelled.,宾语,when he was leaving for Paris.,宾语从句,the people,surprised,That,What he said what he did,主语,in the room.,定语,who were sitting in the room. whose sons were at war.,主语从句,定语从句,That,is,the fact.,表 语,what h
13、e needs. why he was late. because he was ill.,表 语从句,He worked,in that factory,three years ago.,地点状语,时间状语,where his father worked,in that factory,when he lived there,地点状语从句,时间状语从句,指出下列各从句的类型,I believe that everything is going on well. She was reading a novel when I came in. She is the girl who sings
14、best in my class.,宾语从句,状语从句,定语从句,二、句子类型,1 主语谓语 She came. 2 主语谓语宾语 She likes English. 3 主语系动词表语 She is happy. 4 主语谓语+间宾+直宾 She gave me a book 5 主语谓语宾语宾语补语 She makes her mother angry.,简单句的五种基本句型,并列句,常用并列连词,平行并列连词: 转折并列连词： 因果并列连词: 选择并列连词:,and, bothand, not onlybut also,but, however,for, so,or, either.o
15、r, neither. nor,用合适的并列连词把每组句子合并为一个并列句,He was tired, so he went to bed.,1. He was tired. He went to bed.,2. Mr Wang is a boss. He hires two secretaries.,3. He made a promise. He didnt keep it.,He made a promise, but He didnt keep it.,Mr Wang is a boss, and he hires two secretaries.,动词的时态和语态,谓语,I. 时态
16、现在 1) He doesnt work in this factory. 2) Is Tom watching TV in the sitting-room now? 3) They have learned three English songs already. 4) We have been learning English for almost two years since Mr. Brown taught us.,过去,1) I didnt go there for some food yesterday. 2) They were doing their homework when I enter
