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1、Unit 2The universal language重点单词【1】 part n. 零件，部分；节，段；职责，作用；角色；台词v. (使)分开，(使)分离Parts of the book are interesting.这本书有几部分很有意思。Thats a radio serial in ten parts.那是一部10集的广播连续剧。If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success.如果大家都尽责，这个项目肯定会成功。What part did you play?你演什么角色？Her lips were p
2、arted in a half smile.她张开嘴微微一笑。in part 在某种程度上take part in 参与play a part in 起作用partly adv. 部分地；不完全地；在一定程度上The companys problems are partly due to bad management.该公司的问题部分是由于管理不善造成的。The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution.A/；/ B. the；/C. the;
3、 the D. a; theThis accident was due _ to my own carelessness.A. part of B. in partC. in a part D. partIt is clear that the whole world is passing through a social revolution in which a central _ must be taken by scientists and technologists. A. process B. attention C. measure D. partC受play apart in的
4、影响易选D, part被一个定语从句 (that it played)修饰，应为特指，故用定冠词the; Industrial Revolution(工业革命)为专有名词，习惯上其前要加the。Bin part 在某种程度上。D4个选项中只有part能够成“参加者”。句意为“显然，整个世界正经历着一场社会革命；科学家和技术人员必定是这场革命的主要参加者”。【2】 desire vt. 要求，期望 n欲望，要求I desire only to be left in peace.我只渴望处于和平之中。The hotel had everything you could possibly desir
5、e.这家宾馆有你希望有的一切东西。desire to do sth. 渴望做desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做What does Her Ladyship desire me to do/desire of me?夫人想要我做什么？desire that sb. (should) do 渴望某人做(用虚拟语气)have a desire to do sth./for sth. 渴望做某事/得到某物She had a burning/strong desire to go back to her home country before she died.她强烈地渴望在死前回到
6、祖国。have no desire to do 不想做David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels _ desire to go to bed.A. the most B. moreC. worse D. the leastD后半句句意：David没有一点想睡的欲望。 【3】辨析voyage, journey, trip, tour, travel(1) voyage指不论路程长短的水上或空中的旅行。The Titanic sank on its maiden voyage.泰坦
7、尼克号首航便沉没了。(2) journey一般指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行，带有一定的目的，不含有回到原出发地的意思。They went on a long train journey across India.他们乘火车作了一次横跨印度的长途旅行。(3) trip指短时间的旅行，常回到原出发地。We went on a trip to the mountains.我们到山里去旅游了。(4) tour指周游或巡回旅行，常常是访问一系列地方后又回到原出发地，强调观光性质；短途旅行。a walking/sightseeing tour 徒步/观光旅行(5) travel泛指旅行这一行为过程。指具体
8、的旅行时常用复数，用单数一般表示旅行的抽象概念。The post involves a considerable amount of foreign travel.这一职务要求经常出差去国外。用voyage, journey, trip, tour或travel填空His parents are on a _ by ship now.He made a _ around the Greek Island._ in the mountains can be slow and dangerous.Did you go to Paris during your _？voyagetrip/tourTr
9、avellingjourney【4】 decline v拒绝，谢绝，减少，衰退 n衰退His interest in the project declined after his wife died.在妻子死后，他对这个项目的兴趣减少了。I invited him to the meeting but he declined.我邀请他参加会议，但他拒绝了。decline to do sth. 谢绝做某事They declined to tell me how they had got my address.他们拒绝告诉我他们是怎样获得我的地址的。She seemed to be recover
10、ing and then she went into a decline.她好像在康复，后来身体又垮下去了。There has been _ in the population of the town.这个小镇的人口正在逐渐减少。He _ my question.他拒绝回答我的问题。a gradual declinedeclined to answer【5】 terrify vt. 恐吓，使感到恐怖，吓唬，常用于被动语态，可与介词by, at, of, into连用。He terrified his children with ghost stories.他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。Jack w
11、as terrified at the thought of parachuting.杰克一想起跳伞就吓得要命。terrible adj. 可怕的terribly adv.可怕地terrifying adj. 可怕的，极大的terror n. 恐怖，恐怖活动，引起恐怖的人事terrorism n. 恐怖主义terrorist n. 恐怖主义者，恐怖分子be terrified of 非常害怕be terrified at 因而吓一跳scared, frightened, afraid与terrified 四者意义相同，terrified语气最强，frightened次之，afraid 第三，s
12、cared语气最弱，afraid接of或不定式短语。It _ me to think the consequence of your action.A. risked B. chargedC. terrified D. threatenedWe were _ that the bridge would collapse.I felt a little _ when it took off.The girl was _ by the frightening dog.Shes _ of a snake.C句意：想到你行动的后果，我就感到害怕。terrify 和 threaten两个词均有“威胁，恐
13、吓”之意。但terrify意为“使害怕，使恐惧”；threaten则侧重于扬言要对不服从者给予惩罚。terrifiedscaredfrightenedafraid【6】 marriage n. 结婚，婚姻They have a very happy marriage.他们的婚姻非常美满。marry vt. 成婚，结婚get married 结婚be married to sb. 和某人结婚marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人威廉和露西已经结婚3年了。_William and Lucy have been married for 3 years.【7】 dare v. 敢，敢于，胆敢
14、(1) 通常与一般动词一样构成否定式和疑问式，后接带to的动词不定式，最常用于否定句中。肯定句中常用not be afraid代替。 I didnt dare to ask. 我不敢问。 He wont dare to break his promise. 他不敢食言。(2)作情态动词，尤用于现在时否定式，后接不带to的动词不定式。 I darent tell her the truth. 我不敢对她说实话。 I dare say 我敢说/我相信How dare you你竟敢/你怎么敢我不敢进那座房子。_你竟敢那样做！_I didnt dare to go into the house.How dare you do that!【8】 tremble vi. 颤抖，发抖 n. 战栗，颤抖Her voice tremble
