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1、Module 6The Tang Poems,要 点 梳 理 高效梳理知识备考,重点单词,1acquaintance n相识的人；泛泛之交acquaint vt.使认识2part v分手；分离parting n分裂，分离3shadow n影子，阴影4share v分享，共享5failure n失败者fail vi.失败,6suffering n(肉体或精神上的)痛苦；苦难suffer vt. / Ba; aC/; a Da; /,答案：D,解析：考查冠词。第一空填a，表示“一位成功人士”；第二空 as引导让步状语从句时，倒装且名词前不填冠词。,2.but the best way to vie
2、w the poems is to see them yourself, on whichever train you choose.但是欣赏诗歌最佳的方式是你亲自看一下，无论你乘坐哪列火车whichever 的用法。,(1)whichever 无论哪一个，任何一个。既可以引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。no matter which (whichever) 只能引导让步状语从句。whatever 不管/无论什么。既可引导名词性从句，也可引导让步状语从句。no matter what (whatever) 只能引导让步状语从句。 whoever 无论谁，任何人。既可引导名词性从句，也可引
3、导让步状语从句。no matter who(whoever)只能引导让步状语从句。, Take whatever you want.你可以拿你想要的任何东西。(no matter what，引导宾语从句)The content is the same, whichever book you choose.不管你选哪一本书，内容都是一样的。(no matter which, 引导让步状语从句) Whatever he does seems wrong in his fathers eyes.无论他做什么，在他父亲看来都是错的。(no matter what，引导主语从句),Whatever sh
4、e does to him, he still loves her.无论她怎样对他，他都爱她。(no matter what，引导让步状语从句)Whoever asks him for advice, he is always ready to help.不管谁有求于他，他都乐于帮助。(no matter who，引导让步状语从句) Whoever breaks the law should be punished.任何犯法的人都该受到惩罚。(no matter who，引导主语从句),提示：whichever和 whatever的区别在于前者通常有范围，而后者没有范围。,(2)no matt
5、erwh结构只能引导让步状语从句，都可用相应的 whever 代替。no matter wherewherever 无论哪里no matter whenwhenever 无论何时no matter howhowever 无论怎样 Come and see me whenever( no matter when) its convenient to you.你何时方便，何时就来看我。 Wherever (No matter where) you go, whatever (no matter what) you do, I will be right here waiting for you.无
6、论你去何方，无论你做何事，我就在这儿等你。,However (No matter how) difficult it is, we must complete the task.不论多么难，我们都要完成任务。,即境活用2(2006山东)_team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.ANo matter what BNo matter whichCWhatever DWhichever,答案：D,解析：whichever引导名词性从句，在句中充当定语，此时不能换成 no matter which。句意：“
7、周六无论哪个队获胜都将直接参加国家级比赛。,3If_only people could see me inside.要是人们能看到我的内心世界就好了。(1)if only引导感叹句，要用虚拟语气，意为“但愿，要是就好了”。If only I were a millionaire!要是我是个百万富翁就好了！If only I could fly!要是我会飞就好了！If only I had the chance！那个机会若给我就好了！,(2)if only引导状语从句，要用虚拟语气，意为“要是，若是”。If only I had more money, I could buy a car.要是我
8、有更多的钱，我就能买辆汽车了。,拓展：only if引导状语从句，用陈述语气，意为“只有”。放于句首时，主句倒装。Youll succeed only_if you put all your heart into it.只有投入全部精力，你才会成功。,即境活用3With white sands and a row of cafes overlooking the blue sea, the small town looks beautiful.Exactly! If only I _ here nearby.Aworked Bhad been workingChave worked Dam w
9、orking,答案：A,解析：本题是与现在的客观事实相反的虚拟语气，所以动词用过去时，因此选择A项。,易 错 点 拨 自我完善误区备考,1. if only与only if应用1(1)It was a pity that you missed the famous star yesterday.If only I _ to my hometown!Adidnt return Bhadnt returnedCshouldnt return Dwouldnt return,答案：B,(2)If only I _ the new film The Banquet by Feng Xiaogang l
10、ast Sunday!Asaw Bhad seenCwould see Dcould see,答案：B,(3)Ive decided to spend the summer holidays traveling in Australia.Oh, _！Aif only I could go with youBhow clever you areCwhat a pityDIm glad to hear that,答案：A,(4)_ I would fly there to see such a wonderful party!AIf only BOnly ifCAs if DEven if,答案：
11、A,(5)Only if the red light comes on _ any danger to employees.Athere is Bthere wasCis there Dwas there,答案：C,2. whever的用法应用2(1)Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales, please?Aanyone BsomeoneCwhoever Dno matter who,答案：C,(2)_ climber gets to the top first will get a 5 000 prize.ANo matt
12、er when BWhicheverCNo matter which DWhenever,答案：B,(3)The poor young man is ready to accept _ help he can get.Awhichever BhoweverCwhatever Dwhenever,答案：C,(4)_ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.AWhatever BWheneverCWherever DHowever,答案：D。句意：无论我多饿，看来我都吃不了这片面包。 whateve
13、r无论什么，常与名词连用或引导名词性从句；whenever无论什么时候；wherever无论在哪里；however无论多么或怎样，常与形容词或副词连用，故选D。,(5)_ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.AWhatever BHoweverCWhichever DWhenever,答案：D。考查连词。句意：无论何时我们给他东西吃，他总是留下给他小妹妹。,高 效 作 业 自我测评技能备考,.单项填空,1Margaret asked me to repeat _ telephone nu
14、mber _ second time so that she could write it down.Athe; the Bthe; aCan; the Dan; a,答案：B,解析：考查冠词的用法。所重复的号码是特定的，所以需要特指，第一空需填入定冠词 the; 序数词前加不定冠词表示累加，可译为“又一，再一”。,2We are angry that the goods do not _ to the samples you sent us.Arespond BcorrespondCreveal Dbounce,答案：B,解析：句意为“我们生气的是这批货和你送来的样品不一样”。corresp
15、ond to 与一致；respond to. 对作出回答；reveal 揭露；bounce (球)弹起，弹回。,3As the radio _ for help for the earthquake victims, over a million pounds has been raised.Aappeals BappliesCbegs Dpleads,答案：A,解析：句意：由于广播呼吁援助地震灾民，已经募捐到了一百多万英镑。appeal 呼吁，恳求；apply 申请，运用；beg 乞讨；plead 乞求，恳求。,4One thousand dollars a month is not a f
16、ortune but would help cover my living _.Abills BexpensesCprices Dcharges,答案：B,解析：bill账单；expense花费，开销；price价格，代价；charge收费。living expenses生活开支。,5With the governments _ to solve the problem of unemployment, a fresh approach should be indicated.Afailure BfashionCprocession Ddisorder,答案：A,解析：failure to do sth.未做成某事，failure作前面with的宾语，同时与后面的不定式构成with复合结构。fashion流行式样，时尚；procession行列，队伍；disorder混乱，失调。
