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1、Unit 15 Learning 开 篇 背 诵,日记 典型例题 (2008天津)假设2008年2月12日是你父亲的生日，下面三幅图描绘的是你给父亲买完礼物后乘坐地铁回家时经历的一件事。请根据图示，用英语写一篇日记记叙这件事，并谈谈自己的感受。 注意：1. 词数不少于100； 2. 可适当加入细节，以使行文连贯。,参考词汇：地铁(列车)subway train,February 12th,2008Fine _,写作提示 1. 日记属于记叙文，或夹叙夹议的文体，用来叙述一天生活中发生的事情，用第一人称。 2. 日记一般采用过去时态。如果记叙天气，描写景色，议论某事或对话引语等也可使用现在时态。
2、3. 日记一般按事情发生的先后顺序记叙，注意一些表示顺序的词语。如：at first, than, later on, afterwards, soon, at last等。,佳作欣赏 February 12th,2008Fine Today is my fathers birthday. Early in the morning, I went out to buy him a birthday present. After buying a handbag for my father, I went home by subway train. There were many people
3、on the subway train. But I was very lucky to get a seat. When it stopped at the next station, I saw an old woman with bags in her hands get on the train.,It seemed that she was very tired. People who sat around me pretended that they didnt see her. I sat on my seat thinking what I should do. At last
4、 I decided to stand up and asked the old woman to sit down, because I think it is our duty to respect the old and help those who are in trouble. Only in this way can we live a harmonious life.,名师点评 1. 短文采用的从句较多。如：When it stopped at the next station时间状语从句；It seemed that表语从句；who sat around me定语从句；what
5、 I should do宾语从句；who are in trouble定语从句。 2. 文章结尾采用了倒装句式Only in this way.这也给短文增添了不少色彩。,教 材 自 主 回 归,记记单词 1b_adv.由后向前地_adv.以后，后来_adv. he would have had no chance of getting a degree,3I suppose I was a bit lazy and now _(真希望那时勤奋点儿)，especially in maths. 4I know that I wasnt a willing student and _(我本不该这么
6、叛逆)at school. 5Sometimes _(我真希望给他打个电话)and ask for his opinion!,I wish Id done more work,I shouldnt have been so difficult,I wish I could phone him,教 材 知 识 探 究,词 语 解 读,1. secure adj.稳定的；无忧无虑的vt.安全 be secure of对有把握，确信 feel secure about对(觉得)放心 secure sth. against/from使某物免遭,考试题(枣庄市二模)They finally manage
7、d to _ the food supply to the disaster area. Aprotect Bacquire Csecure Ddeposit 答案：C,2. suspect v怀疑 suspect sth.怀疑某事 suspect that从句怀疑，猜想 suspect sb. of(doing) sth.怀疑某人(做)某事 be suspected of doing sth.被怀疑做某事 suspicion n怀疑 suspicious adj.怀疑的,考试题 (扬州中学)The two men were _ receiving stolen property, which
8、 made their parents worried. A. suspected to B. suspected of C. suspected on D. suspected for 答案：B,(江西师大附中)Nobody wants to make friends with the boy _ money. A. suspected of having stolen B. suspecting to steal C. suspected having stolen D. suspecting to have stolen 答案：A,3. instruct v指导，教导 be instru
9、cted to do sth.被指示做某事 instruct sb. in sth.在某方面指导某人 instructthat从句 告知，通知 instruction n教授；指导；用法说明(书)，操作指南 (常用复数) instructive adj.说明性的，指示性的，有教育意义的 instructor n辅导员，讲师,解题警示instruct后接that从句时，从句中的动词形式用shoulddo形式，should可以省略。 在表示“说明，说明书，操作指南”时，instructions(directions)要用复数。,预测题You must read the _ with great c
10、are to see if the drug contains PPA before it is taken. Ainstructions Bintroductions Cexplanations Dexpressions 答案：A,4. aside from除之外 apart from除之外，除之外(还有) in addition to除之外还 except for除之外 besides除之外还有 nothing but除了，只有 Everything is quiet, aside from the occasional sound of a car in the distance. 除了
11、远处偶尔有汽车的声响外，四周一片寂静。,Aside from the equipment for skiing, we also took a lot of food with us. 除了滑雪的装备，我们还带了许多食物。,解题警示aside from和apart from表达两个意思：除之外，相当于except for；除之外还有，相当于besides。,考试题 (成都三校联考) _ busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, music and sports classes in their free time. I wond
12、er what they will become. ARather thanBApart from CExcept forDOwing to 答案与解析：B考查短语辨析。apart from除以外还有；rather than而不是；except for除以外(用于描述细节)；owing to因为。由句中的“also”知“除了繁重的家庭作业，孩子们业余时间还要学艺术，音乐和体育”。,(深圳中学)The city, _ being an industrial centre, enjoys a high moral record. A. as to B. due to C. in fact D. a
13、side from 答案与解析：Das to关于；due to由于；in fact事实上；aside from意为“除之外”，符合语意。句意：这座城市不仅是一个工业中心，道德风气也一向很好。,5. distinguish vt.区别，辨别，表现突出 distinguish.from.把从分辨出来 distinguish oneself显扬自己，使自己扬名 distinguish between right and wrong明辨是非 tell.apart辨别，识别 tell.from.辨别，分清 be distinguished for/by.以著名的,考试题(扬州调研)Its not eas
14、y for experts to _ H1N1 flu in humans from regular human seasonal influenza. A. distinguish B. separate C. define D. recognize 答案：A,6. alternative adj.可选择的；另类的n.(二者当中)选一个，供选择的东西 the only alternative to.唯一选择，可代替的 have no alternative but to do sth.除做某事外别无选择 have no choice but to do sth.除做某事外别无选择 alter
15、natively adv.两者挑一地,解题警示该词作形容词用时，一般仅用于名词前面。 Im afraid I have no alternative but to report you to the police. 恐怕除了向警方告发你之外，我是别无选择余地了。 The only alternative to being taken prisoner was to die fighting. 除了当俘虏之外，唯一的选择就是奋战至死了。,词语辨析alternative, choice与preference alternative取舍，选择，一般指从两者中选择一个，只限于办法、打算等，而不能指具体事物。 choice选择，常用词，强调自由的选择，不论选择方式及选择对象的多少。 preference选择，偏爱，强调按照自己的喜爱进行选择。,考试题 (淄博市模拟)Marking “Earth Day 2009” with his plan for _ energy，President Barack Obama on Wednesday called for energy exploration. Aalternative Btraditional Cavailable
