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1、.重点单词聚焦 1He has a p_attitude toward his work；he likes it and does it well. 答案：positive 2F_animals such as lions and tigers have_(锋利的) teeth and claws. 答案：Fierce；sharp 3The first living c_sent into space was a dog named Laika. 答案：creature 4Nearly 10 percent of the Earths s_is covered by ice. 答案：surfa
2、ce,5The store has an excellent_(名声) for fair dealing. 答案：reputation 6It was_(大方的) of you to share your food with me. 答案：generous 7You cant cross the_(边界) without a passport. 答案：border 8Police are trying to discover the_(身份) of the baby found by the side of a road. 答案：identity,9He _ (声称) he won the h
3、orse race，though the video showed otherwise. 答案：claimed 10A red sky at night _ (暗示；表明) that the following day will be fine weather. 答案：indicates,.重点短语扫描 1 靠近 2 突出；伸出 3 怀疑 4 帮助弄清楚；阐明某事 5 谈正题；开门见山 6 再次成为新闻 7 灭绝 8 适应 9 由于；因造成 10 选择；喜欢,get close to,stick out,be sceptical about,throw light on,come straig
4、ht to the point,be back in the news,die out,adapt to,due to,go for,.课文原句突破 1Although no one really_ _ _ _ _ the mysterious creature，Xue Junlin，a local photographer，claimed that its head looked like a horse.尽管没有人真正看清楚这个怪物，一位当地的摄影师薛俊林声称它的头长的像马。 答案：got a clear look at 2He claims_ _ _ a round black crea
5、ture moving quickly through the water. 他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。 答案：to have seen,3They say that the lowtemperature lake_ _ _be able to support such large living creatures. 他们说，水温这样低的湖泊不可能生存有体形如此巨大的动物。 答案：is unlikely to 4It is 2,189 metres high and_ _ _ _about ten square kilometres. 它海拔2 189米，占地约10平方公
6、里。 答案：covers an area of,5Some experts believe it is_ _the animals the myths_ _ _. 一些专家认为这些神话故事是由于动物而产生的。 答案：due to；grew out of,attack vt.攻击；进攻；侵袭；n.攻击；进攻；(疾病等)发作；着手 (教材原句P51)It often gets angry and will attack anyone who goes close to it.它常常会生气并攻击靠近它的人。,(1)attack sb.for sth.由于某事而责难某人 attack sb.with
7、sth.用攻击某人 be attacked with a disease患病 (2)launch/make an attack on/upon.对发动进攻 under attack受到攻击 a heart attack心脏病发作 (3)attacker n攻击者,She started attacking the burglar with a piece of wood. 她开始用一块木头猛打进屋行窃的小偷。 Once again we came under attack from enemy fighter planes. 我们又一次遭到敌人战斗机的袭击。 The soldiers laun
8、ched a strong attack on the enemy. 战士们向敌人发起猛烈进攻。 As far as I know，he died because of a heart attack. 据我所知，他死于心脏病发作。,1.(2009山东卷)So sudden_that the enemy had no time to escape. Adid the attackBthe attack did Cwas the attack Dthe attack was 解析：本题考查倒装，so.that.，such.that.的句子结构中，若so，such和与其所修饰的词置于句首，用部分倒装
9、，又sudden是形容词，作表语，所以选C项。 答案：C,2When he became old，he was_with lung disease and had to stay in hospital Acovered Bfaced Cattacked Dtraded 解析：句意为：他年老时患上了肺病，不得不住院。be attacked with为固定搭配，意为“患病”。 答案：C,claim v声称；主张；要求；索赔；n.断言；权利；要求权；所有权 (教材原句P52)He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly t
10、hrough the water. 他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。,She claimed to have ever been met by the president. 她宣称曾被总统接见过。 Scientists are claiming a major breakthrough in the fight against cancer.科学家们宣称攻克癌症已有重大突破。 It was claimed that some doctors were working 80 hours a week. 据说有些医生每周工作80小时。 She claimed damages fro
11、m the company for the injury she had suffered.她因受伤向公司要求获得赔偿金。 They made a claim for higher pay.他们要求提高薪水。,3.He claimed _ unfairly when shopping in the shop yesterday. Ato treat Bto be treated Cto have been treated Dbeing treated 解析：claim 后跟动词不定式，此处主语 he 与不定式中的动词 treat 之间是逻辑上的被动关系，又因动词不定式的动作已发生，所以选C。
12、答案：C,calm vt.& vi.(使)平静；(使)镇定；adj.平静的；镇静的；沉着的 (教材原句P52)Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.李小和先生说他和他的家人看清了怪物，因为当时天气好，湖水平静。,stay/keep/be calm保持镇静 calm down (使某人)平静下来，镇静下来,You will ignore the bell and go somew
13、here quiet and calm your friend down. 你不理会上课铃，而是去安静的地方安慰你的朋友。 The baby was crying and the mother was trying her best to calm him.婴儿在哭，妈妈想尽力使他安静下来。 Calm down.There is nothing to worry about! 安静下来吧，没有什么可担忧的。 He kept calm in face of great danger. 面临巨大危险，他还是保持镇静。,辨析：calm，quiet，still与silent calm平静的；沉着的，特
14、指人的情绪，有时也指(海、湖、河)水和天气等风平浪静； quiet安静的；宁静的；指无噪音、吵闹或心境平静； still静止的、不动的，指没有运动的一种状态； silent寂静的、不出声的；不发表意见的，指无声或不讲话。,4.用calm，quiet，still与silent填空： The students were _when the teacher came into the classroom. When I asked her where she had put the dictionary，she kept _. Although she was frightened，she answ
15、ered in a _voice. Please keep _ while I take photograph of you. 答案：quietsilentcalmstill,adapt vt.使适应；改编 (教材原句P55)If you can adapt to something，you can change in order to make the situation better. 如果你能适应某物，为了使境况更好，你就可以做出改变。,At first，the children tend to find it hard to adapt to their new school.起初，孩子们常常发觉很难适应新学校。 He adapted (himself) quickly to the customs. 他很快适应了这些风俗习惯。 The play is adapted from a novel. 这部电视剧是由小说改编而成的。 This book is adapted for beginners. 本书经过改写以适应初学者的需要。 It took several seconds for his eyes to
