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1、定语从句,The Attributive Clauses,授课教师： 马丽娟 单 位： 临夏中学,Which one is Harry Porter ?,The boy is Harry Porter.,Which one is Harry Porter ?,The boy _ is Harry Porter .,who is wearing glasses,定语从句,基础知识,Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power.,先行词,关系词,定语从句,who, whom, whose, that，which,where, when，why,定语从句,(At
2、tributive clause),Have a try,指出关系代词（副词）在定语从句中的成份： 1.The man who came to our school is Mr. Wang ( ) 2.The girl (whom) I met is Lucy. ( ) 3.A child whose parents are dead is called Tom. ( ) 4.I like the book (which) you bought yesterday. ( ),主语 宾语 定语 宾语,1. This is the place where I was born. 2. I reme
3、mber the day when I first met him. 3. Can you tell me the reason why you lied to me?,定语从句考点归纳,定语从句难点透析,1. 如何掌握which和that用法？ 2. whose 只能指“某人的”吗？ 3. 逗号之后只用which吗？ 4. 怎样区别as和which的用法？ 5. 怎样区别when, where, why和 that, which的用法？,1.that 与which,1. Do you have anything that you dont know ? 2. This is the best
4、 TV that is made in China. 3. The last place that we visited was the Great Wall. 4. We talked a lot about the people and the things that we saw last time. 5. It is the very pen that I am looking for.,归纳总结,小结：先行词指物，且为“代，高，序，双，特”，引导定语从句用that,Who is the girl _ is sitting there？ This is the ring on _ sh
5、e spent on 100 dollars.,小结：当主句是以who, which开头的疑问句时，引导定语从句用that,that,1.that 与which,which,小结：关系代词前有介词，指人用whom，指物用which,This is the girl whose mother works in our school. I like the car whose color is blue.,2.Whose只能指“某人的”吗？,小结：在定语从句中，whose既可以指“某人的”,也可以指“某物的”，在从句中做定语，其后要接名称。,This is the school, _ I stud
6、ied for three years. I still remember the day on the farm, _ we helped the farmers. This report will be given by a professor, _ is from Canada.,3.逗号后只能用which吗？,where,when,逗号之后的连接词不一定是which, 但不能用that和why, 根据连接词在从句中的作用，逗号之后可能是when, where, as, who等。,who,The earth is round,_ we all know. _ is known to a
7、ll, the earth is round. Her father is too hard on her,_ she cant bear.,as,As,4. 怎样区别as和 which的用法？,which,5 when, where, why 与that,which 的区分,1）Ill never forget the day _ we first met in the park. 2）Ill never forget the day _ we spent together. 3）This is the place _ I once visited. 4）This is the place
8、_I once worked. 5）This is the reason _I missed the bus. 6）The reason _ she gave was not true.,when,whichthat,where,whichthat,why,which/that,小结：指时间，地点或原因的先行词在定语从句中作主语，用which或that引导从句。如果作状语，根据先行词用 when ，where 或why引导定语从句。,定语从句解题步骤： 1.首先分清主句和定语从句 2.确定定语从句的先行词 3.把先行词带回到定语从句中去，看其在定语从句中做什么语法成分（主语，宾语，定语或状语）
9、 4.若先行词在从句中做主语、宾语或定语则选择关系代词，若在从句中做状语，则选择关系副词。,能力提高,3. Id like a room _ window looks out over the sea.,2. Which is the machine _ we used last Sunday.,填空题,1. I have a friend _ likes listening to classical music.,who/that,that,whose,4. This is the last time _ Ive given your lessons.,when,5. This is the
10、 boy with _ he talked.,whom,6. It is such an interesting film _ we all like.,as,7. Yesterday, Jimmy left for Canada, _ he had stayed two years.,where,8. She said she had finished her work, _ I doubted very much.,which,9. All _ we can do is to study hard.,that,10. Id like you to explain the reason _
11、you were absent.,why,高考链接,1.(2013, 北京) When I arrived, John took me to see the house _ I would be staying. A. what B. when C. where D. which 2.(2013,山东) There is no simple answer, _ is often the case in science. A. as B. that C. when D. where 3. (2010,湖南) Ive become good friends with several of the
12、students in my school_ I met in the English speech contest last year. A. where B. which C. when D. who,C,A,D,4.(2013,江西) He wrote a letter _ he explained what had happened in the accident. A. what B. which C. where D. how 5.(2013,天津) We have launched another man-made satellite, _ is announced in todays newspaper. A. that B. which C. who D. what,C,B,Homework,Summarize the rules of the attributive clause.,Thank you very much!,
