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1、学 海 无 涯 话题一 咨询建议类 Cloze 1(2016 襄阳改编) Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can 1 everyday things to encourage your childrens interest. Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you do
2、nt need a high scientific 2 to teach your children science. All you need is that youre willing to try, to see the world, and to 3 the time to encourage their natural curiosity（好奇）. You can help by having an active attitude（态度）towards science yourself. Then start 4 by asking your children questions a
3、bout the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging（评判） them, which will 5 their confidence（自信）, and help you decide just what your children know or do not know. Different kids have different interest, 6 they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks
4、may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it. Knowing your children is the best way to 7 enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice: Choose activities that are the right 8of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier
5、. Read the suggested ages on any projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is 9 for your child. Let your child choose the project or activity himself. Its easy enough to ask rather than force him. Suggest choosing 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is 10 in,
6、 he will enjoy it and learn more from it.,1,2,学 海 无 涯,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文中主要介绍了如何培养孩子的兴趣。告诉我们可以从一些简单的事情开始，并且要注意 不同的孩子有不同的兴趣。必须选择难度恰当的活动，确保活动适合我们的孩子，让孩子自己选择他们感兴趣的活动。 1.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：它就发生在我们四周，并且你能 日常的事物来激发你孩子的兴趣。buy 买；make 制作，使得；use 利用。分析语境可知此处指利用日常的事物来激发孩子的兴趣。故选C。 2.A 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是你不需要很高的科学 来教
7、你的孩子科学。degree 等级，程度；place 地方； brain 大脑，头脑。联系下文描述可知此处指你需要的科学水平不用很高，故选 A。 3.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：你所需要的就是你愿意尝试，愿意看看这个世界，并且愿意 时间来激励他们 本能的好奇心。follow 跟随；solve 解决；take 拿，取，花费。联系下文“the time”可知此处指花时间来鼓励他们的自然好奇心。 take time to do sth.花时间去做某事。故选C。 4.B 【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：然后 通过每天问你的孩子关于他每天看到的事物的问题来开始。seriously 严 肃地；sim
8、ply 简单地；cheaply 便宜地。联系后半句可知这种做法很简单，故选 B。 5.C 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：然后听听他们的答案，而不去评判，这会 他们的自信，并且有助于你决定你 的孩子知道什么或者不知道什么。lose 失去；create 创造；improve 提升，改善。联系下文“their confidence”可知此处指提 升他们的自信。故选 C。 6.A 【解析】考查连词词义辨析。句意：不同的孩子有不同的兴趣， 他们需要不同种类的科学项目。so 因此；if 是否， 如果；though 虽然，尽管。联系上下文可知前后为因果关系，故选 A。 7.B 【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句
9、意：了解你的孩子是 令人愉快的学习活动的最好的方法。delete 删除；find 找到， 发现；cancel 取消。分析语境可知此处指发现令人愉快的学习活动。故选B。 8.C 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：选择困难 适当的活动。answer 答案；way 道路，方法；level 水平，级别。分 析语境可知此处指选择难度恰当的活动。level of difficulty 难度。故选C。 9.A【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：读一读任何项目、书籍上建议的年龄，然后确保这个活动对于你的孩子来说是 。 proper 恰当的；famous 著名的；cheap 便宜的。联系前半句可知此处指对孩子恰当的
10、活动。故选A。 10.B 【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当一个孩子选择他 东西时，他会喜欢它，并从中学到更多。proud 骄傲的；,3,学 海 无 涯 interested 感兴趣的；known 知道的。分析语境可知此处指孩子选择自己感兴趣的东西时。be interested in对感兴趣。故 选 B。 Cloze 2 March 21st is World Sleep Day. This years slogan( 口 号 )is “Healthy sleep, safe travel.”Its 1 is to let people know the good of healthy sl
11、eep. Sleep is like food for the brain, and enough sleep helps the body and brain grow and 2 .According to the National Sleep Foundation in the US, adults need seven to nine hours of sleep every night. 3 students aged 10 to 17, the healthy sleeps amount is about eight to nine hours per night. But man
12、y students dont get enough sleep because of 4 school start time and heavy homework. About 80 percent of middle school students dont get enough sleep, the China Youth and Children Research Center reported. For some students, they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork and
13、cant 5 quickly. For others, they may even have insomnia(失眠). These sleeping problems greatly affect peoples life. Experts have shown that the lack of sleep for teenagers leads to poor 6 . Students without enough sleep 7 pay attention in class or do well in sports. Also, the lack of sleep may make th
14、em depressed. 8 , with good sleep habits, it is easier to fall asleep. Some of these good habits include 9 drinks that make people excited late at night, going to bed at the same time each night, and sleeping in a 10 place that is dark, quiet and neither too warm nor too cold.,4,学 海 无 涯,【主旨大意】本文是一篇说
15、明文。在世界睡眠日来临之际，作者指出了大部分青少年存在睡眠不足的现象以及出现这种现象 的原因及危害。最后，作者提出了提高睡眠质量的方法。 1.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它的 是让人们知道健康睡眠的好处。suggestion 建议；goal 目标，目的；influence 影响。结合上文提到世界睡眠日可知，此处指该活动的目的。故选 B。 A【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：对于大脑来说，睡眠就像食物，足够的睡眠帮助身体和大脑的生长和 。develop 发育，发展；improve 提高；change 变化。根据前文的“Sleep is like food for the brain”可知，
16、充足的睡眠有助于大脑发育。故 选 A。 A【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意： 10 到 17 岁的学生，健康睡眠的时间是大约每晚 8 到 9 小时。For 对于；To 给；As 作为。由句意可知，此处表示“对于 10 到 17 岁的学生来说”，用介词 for。故选A。 C【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但是许多学生并没有得到足够的睡眠是由于学校上课时间 以及繁重的家庭作 业。late 晚的；slow 慢的；early 早的。根据前文的“But many students dont get enough sleep”可知，学校上课时间早。故选 C。 5.C【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：但是他们一直担心作业，不能很快地 。work out 算出；get up 起床；fall asleep 入睡。根据前文的“.they want to sleep early, but they keep worrying about their schoolwork”可知他们不能很快地入睡。故选 C。 6.B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：专家研究表明青少年缺乏睡眠会导致差的 。behaviors
