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1、高中英语 units 1-5暑假预习题 新人教版必修5英语：units 1-5暑假预习题（新人教版必修5）本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 . 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Less than three weeks after “Avatar”_ theaters, the high-tech science fiction epic is already one of the most successful movies. A. attractB. hit C. guide D. swell【解析】选B。阿凡达上映后
2、不到3个周，这部高科技科幻史诗片就已成为最成功的电影之一。hit在此表示“到达”。attract吸引；guide引导；swell膨胀。22. Sorry, do you mind if I smoke here? Yes, _ . A. you couldB. go aheadC. I doD. my pleasure【解析】选C。考查交际用语。回答mind的问句有两个，表不介意时用“No. ”表介意时用“Yes”，此处答语是“Yes”，意思是“是的，我介意。”排除A、B；而D项是用于感谢的回答，选C符合，do代替mind。23. Durj Dubai(迪拜塔)，the worlds tall
3、est sky scraper now, _a view “At the Top”. A. providesB. squeezesC. flashesD. accomplishes【解析】选A。现在世界上最高的摩天大楼迪拜塔，提供了“巅峰之上”的景象。provide提供；squeeze挤压；flash闪烁；accomplish完成。24. It was only with the help of his classmates_. A. was he able to overcome the difficultyB. that he was able to overcome the diffic
4、ulty C. he was able to overcome the difficultyD. then he was able to overcome the difficulty【解析】选B 。本题考查连词用法。从句子结构分析，该句为强调句。强调句的结构为It is+被强调部分+that (who)+其他成分，故选B项。It was not until her parents left for America_ she realized she wanted to live with them so much. A. whenB. thatC. where D. which 【解析】选B
5、。句意：直到父母离开去美国， 她才意识到她非常想和他们生活在一起。此句强调时间状语not until her parents left for America，强调句型一般用that，不用when。25. In December, 2009, officials from 192 countries met in Copenhagen(哥本哈根)to_ global climate changes. A. leave outB. break downC. make sense ofD. deal with【解析】选D。2009年12月，来自192个国家的官员聚集哥本哈根，商讨应对全球气候变化。
6、deal with对付，处理；leave out省去，不考虑；break down(机器)坏了；make sense of懂得，理解，了解的意义。26. Cooper was _ of selling heroin worth of 5, 000 dollars to many drug users. A. chargedB. accusedC. adjustedD. accustomed【解析】选B。句意为：Cooper被指控向吸毒者销售价值5 000美元的海洛因。accuse sb. of. . . 指控某人；charge sb. with. . . 指控某人；adjust调整；accus
7、tom使习惯。27. In my opinion, the traffic in our city is much more convenient than _. A. that it used to beB. it is used toC. it was used toD. it used to be【解析】选D。考查省略和used to do的用法。句意为：我认为我们城市的交通比以前更方便。used to do过去常常做；to后有be动词时，be动词不能省略，此题be动词后省略了形容词convenient。Do you like to spend your holiday at the s
8、easide? No，but I used _. A. to spendB. to spentC. toD. to like【解析】选C。考查不定式的省略。句意：你喜欢到海边度假吗？不，但我过去常到海边度假。在不定式的一般式省略中，省去主要的动词（be除外），只保留不定式符号to。28. _ of time, I havent finished my painting. A. LackB. ShortC. NeedD. Want【解析】选B。句意为：因缺少时间，我没能完成绘画。be short of缺少，在句中为形容词作状语，相当于lack。29. She likes to have ever
9、ything_ , so youd better put the book where it used_ . A. in place; to beB. in place; to C. in order; toD. in order; to be【解析】选A。句意：她喜欢每件东西都各就各位， 所以你最好把书放在它原来的地方。in place意为 “在原来的地方；合适的，恰当的”； in order意为“整齐”。不定式的省略中若有助动词be，则应保留。What he said was a bit_ , _ made everyone present a little unhappy. A. in
10、place; thatB. in place; whichC. out of place; whichD. out of place; that【解析】选C。句意：他的话有点不恰当, 使得在场的每一个人都有点不高兴。in place“在原来的地方；合适的，恰当的”；out of place“不合适的, 不恰当的, 不相称的”。which可引导非限制性定语从句，而that则不可。30. His efforts to raise money for his program were _ because, no one showed any intention to take a cent out
11、of their pockets. A. in placeB. in sightC. in effectD. in vain【解析】选D。由下句内容可知“他筹钱的努力白费了”，in vain徒劳；in place在合适的位置；in sight在视线中；in effect生效。31_ number of students came back to study again，but _ number of them who could go to college to get further education was very small. A. A; a B. The；a C. A；the D.
12、 The；the【解析】选C。考查短语用法。句意为：许多学生回来学习，但是只有很少一部分人能够到大学进一步深造。a number of. . . 意为“许多”，作主语时谓语动词用复数, the number of. . . 意为“的数量”，作主语时谓语动词用单数。故选C项。32. _ with such a confusing situation, I dont know _ next. A. Facing; what to doB. Faced；what to do C. Having faced；how to doD. Being faced; how to do 【解析】选B。考查过去分
13、词作状语的用法。句意：面对着这么令人混乱的处境，我不知道下一步该做什么。 be faced with是一个固定短语，主语与face之间是被动关系，what to do表示“该做什么”。33. Ive always been very _ about giving my address and telephone number to strangers. A. worriedB. anxiousC. angryD. cautious 【解析】选D。考查形容词辨析。句意为：关于把地址和电话号码给陌生人我总是很谨慎。be worried/anxious about对担心/焦虑；be angry ab
14、out对很生气；be cautious about对很小心，谨慎。根据句意可知答案选D。34. _ Shanghai，there are still many other big cities in the world. A. Instead ofB. Rather thanC. Apart fromD. In addition【解析】选C。考查短语含义及用法。句意：除了上海，世界上还有很多大城市。instead of“代替，而不是”； rather than “而不是”；apart from“除了（可包含也可除去）”；in addition“另外，再者”。35. The driver, _ for the car accident, was sentenced to life imprisonment. A. blamed B. being blamed C. to be blamed D. blaming【解析】选A。过去分词作后置定语，与所修饰词driver是动宾关系，因此用过去分词。She blamed her bad fate _ his wor
