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1、首字母填空解决方案,首填题解决步骤,如何判断词性,01,句子是由词按照一定的语法结构组成的。组成句子的各个部分叫做句子的成分。 句子的成分包括：主语subject、谓语、表语、宾语object（直接和间接宾语）、宾语补足语、定语和状语。 主语和谓语是句子的主体部分. 其他成份如定语和状语是句子的次要成分。,Two Basic Structural Types of Simple Sentences,S+V+O 主谓宾结构 S+LV+P 主系表结构,My dear mother sent me a long E-mail from America last night.,I am cooking
2、 in the kitchen.,Suhai cannot run,speak,write and draw before.She can do many things now.,There will be a grand party in the princes palace.,It was a dark night.There were few stars twinkling.,They are blood donation volunteers.,主语，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当，一般位于句首,宾语，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当。,谓语由各种实义动词充当,0
3、1,02,03,SVO结构,We use this sentence structure to express various actions, psychological activities and abilities,频率副词，程度副词等,修饰动作的状态和程度,修饰全句：如时间，地点,主语，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当，一般位于句首,宾语，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当。,谓语由各种实义动词或动词短语充当,SVO结构,We use this sentence structure to express various actions, psychological
4、activities and abilities,频率副词，程度副词等,修饰动作的状态和程度,副词或短语充当,修饰全句：如时间，地点，由副词或短语充当, 主语 状语1 谓语 状语2 宾语 状语3,定语通常由形容词充当,定语通常由形容词充当,如果是短语来作定语，那么一定记得“定语后置”,补语,宾补通常由形容词或者不定式短语担任,主语，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当，一般位于句首,表语1，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当。,be动词,01,02,SLVP结构,We use this sentence pattern to express various states and
5、facts.,频率副词，程度副词等,修饰形容词或短语,由副词或短语充当,修饰全句：如时间，地点，由副词或短语充当,表语2，通常由形容词或相当于形容词的短语充当。,主语，通常由名词、代词或相当于名词代词的短语充当，一般位于句首,表语1，通常由名词、代词充当。,SVO结构,We use this sentence pattern to express various states and facts.,频率副词，程度副词等,修饰形容词和短语，由副词或短语充当,修饰全句：如时间，地点，由副词和短语充当, 主语 be 状语 状语,定语通常由形容词充当,定语通常由形容词充当,如果是短语来作定语，那么一定
6、记得“定语后置”, 表语1,表语2,状语,表语2，通常由形容词或短语充当。,OPTION 01 “主谓宾”表达各种动作，心理活动和具备的能力 “主系表”表达各种状态 区别标志是否有实义动词,OPTION 02 主谓宾 定状补,OPTION 03 名、动、代、数、形、副、介、冠、连、叹,如何判断词性,It is not too difficult to learn English well.,按汉意结合首字母定单词,02,Drills,Many famous people f_ lots of times before they succeeded. 1.确定词性 2.找出判断依据,动词,填su
7、cceeded的反义词,ailed,有没有一种经历： 这个词我想出来了， 100%确定是对的， 结果试卷一发下来， 单词形式错了？,真相只有一个： 你没有注意单词形态！,填入词的合适形态,03,名词,考虑其单复数形式，是否需要所有格,动词,考虑其时态、语态及搭配,形容词,考虑要不要用比较级或最高级，是否需要变成副词,逐空验证词尾是否要加 -s / -es ， -s/-ing / -ed ， -er / -est ， -ly ，-th等。,代词,人称代词主、宾格；物主代词名词性还是形容词性,数词,序数词还是基数词，拼写,最后快速通读全文，检查拼写错误,首字母填空题考查的是语篇理解过程中的分析判断
8、，句子成分与词性的对应关系，语法结构，词义辨析等全方位的综合能力。 所以准确判断词性是做好首填题的一大必备技能。,首填题,1动词（Verbs）,2名词（Nouns）,3形容词（Adjectives),4副词（Adverbs),7介词（Prepositions）,9 冠词（Articles）,8数词（Numerals）,5代词（Pronouns),10感叹词（Interjections）,6连词（Conjunctions),英语词性的分类,（注：数词与感叹词介于实义词与功能词两者之间）,练 drills,The doctor looked him over and told him not to
9、 e_ meat and sugar. 1.去除枝叶（包括not） doctor told him to _ sth. 2.词组搭配：tell sb to do 3.通过meat and sugar来确定词性,at,练 drills,有the就填最高级,Tea is the o_ drink in the world.It has 5000 years of history in China. 1.判断词性 2.找出判断依据，确定单词 3.注意词形,形容词,ldest,练 drills,In the USA，headmasters and teachers discipline(惩罚) stu
10、dents in many ways. The teacher often w_ to or calls the students parents. 1.去除枝叶 The teacher w_ to the parents. 2.确定词性 3.找出同义词(解题关键词) 4.结束了吗？说说你的答案！,calls就是三单，空格和call是并列关系，也应该填三单。,rites,动词,练 drills,Years ago, mobile phones were rather e_. Only important people and people w_ a lot of money had them.
11、,xpensive,ith,only,1.判断句子结构，缺词的句子成分，判断词性。,2.注意抓关键词,3.把important people理解为有权人，后面就是有钱人。有：there be（句型：表示环境里有），have/has（动词：表示拥有），with（介词，具有某种属性，后置定语）,练 drills,These days, the prices have been greatly reduced, and mobile phones come in small size and d_ colors. So more and more people,e_ school students,
12、 have them in their hands.,ifferent,ven,1.判断句子结构，缺词成分，判断词性。,2.当主谓宾齐全时，缺词非介即副。,判断句子结构，缺词成分，判断词性，根据汉语意思和首字母填入词的合适形态。 名词要注意名词的单复数及名词所有格；动词要注意时态、语态及搭配；形容词要注意比较级、最高级和副词形式；人称代词要区分主格和宾格，物主代词要分清用名词性还是形容词性；数词要区分用基数词还是序数词。 如果是介词，要注意固定搭配； 如果是副词，要注意感情色彩，结合上下文判断句子语气，选择贴切副词。最快的方法是按汉语意思填入合适副词。,Summary,首填题解决方案,It i
13、s not too difficult to learn English well.,判断句子结构 确定缺词的句子成分 判断词性,1. I like neither winter nor summer in a year. 2. We hear with our ears . 3. A stamp is used for sending letters. 4. The village is too small. You cant find it on the map . 5. Yesterday he bought a dictionary. It cost him 50 yuan. 6. Y
14、our trousers are dirty . You must wash them.,Drills,7. Saturday comes before Sunday . 8. Changsha is the capital of Hunan Province. 9. September is the ninth month of the year. 10. I have nothing to do today. Im free . 11. People use a lift to go up and down in the tall building. 12. May I use your
15、ruler，please？ I want to draw a line. 13. There is a clock on the wall. It tells 9：30 now.,Drills,14. In Wuhan its very hot in summer， and very cold in winter. 15. I could look after myself well when I was ten. 16. We usually have three meals a day. 17. Its very cold. Please close the door . 18. We o
16、ften water the young trees in summer. 19. People use money to buy all kinds of things. 20. Most people write with their right hands.,（生活常识）,Drills,Mr. Wu is getting old. He is l_ the school soon. The s_ in his class have given h_ a lot of p_. Among t_ are cards, note-books, photos and books. Most of the cards are m_ by the students th
