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1、The Million Pound Bank-Note,1.go ahead用途很广泛，是常被单独使用的口语， 有下列几种常见的用法： （1）（用于祈使句）尽管去做 May I use your dictionary? Yes, go ahead. （2）继续做（某事） go ahead with sth. Dont stop. Just go ahead with your work. 不要停下来。只管干你们的活。,（3）领先；先走一步。 You go ahead and tell them were coming. 你先走一步，告诉他们我们就来。 （4）取得进展；有进步。 The mode
2、m agriculture and industry are going ahead rapidly. 现代工农业正在迅猛发展。,2.by accident=accidentally, by chance偶然 by accident of 由于方面的运气； 因的机会 by no accident 决非偶然,按照句子意思在横线上填入适当的词或词组。 Knowledge of English can be gained_ _birth rather than by professional education. When an apple hit Newton on the head_ _, he
3、 made a great scientific discovery.,by,by,accident of,chance/ by accident/ accidentally,3.to be honest 说实话=to tell you the truth 英语中表示“说”的几种表达方式： (1)generally speaking表示“一般来说”，常用 在句首,作插入语。 Generally speaking, women live longer than men. 一般来说，妇女比男子更长寿。 exactly speaking确切地说 frankly speaking坦率地说 (2)in
4、other words表示“换句话说”，是介词短 语，作插入语。,John was considered a double-faced man. In other words, he was not an honest man. 约翰被认为是两面派，换句话说，他这个人不诚实。,(3)in general表示“一般地来说”，是介词短语，常用在句首。 In general, boys like playing football. 一般地来说，男孩子更喜欢足球。 (4)or rather表示“更确切地说”，作插入语，用于句中。 He got home late last night, or rath
5、er, early this morning.他昨晚很晚到家，确切地说，他是今天凌晨才到家的。,(5)to be frank表示“坦率地说”，是不定式短语，常用在句首。 To be frank, I dont enjoy the performance. 坦率地说，我不喜欢这场演出。 to sum up表示“概括地说” (6) that is表示“也就是说”，作插入语。 The story happened about a century ago, that is, a hundred years ago. 这个故事发生在一个世纪前，也就是说，它发生在一百多年前。,翻译下面的句子。 一般而言，
6、表扬对人们尤其小孩有着重要的作用。 _ _ 说实话，汤姆不胜任这个职位。 _ _,Generally speaking, praise is very important to people especially children.,To be honest, Tom is not equal to this position.,Tim意外地从一位远方亲戚那里继承了一大笔 财产，也就是说，他现在是百万富翁了。 _ _ _,Tim accidentally inherited a big sum of money from one of his distant relatives, that i
7、s to say, he is now a millionaire.,4.take a chance 冒险，碰运气，利用机会 by chanceby accident意外 there is a chance that 有机会 注意：在chance后面可以用动词不定式或者of的结构 作定语。 【拓展】 常见的含有chance的习惯用语： 偶然, 意外地 _万一, 碰巧, 或许 _给某人一次机会，饶他一次吧 _不冒险, 力求安全 _凭运气决定吧。,Let chance decide.,by chance,by any chance,give sb. a chance,take no chance,
8、翻译下面的句子。 在搬家的时候，Mrs. Black意外发现几年前丢失 的项链。 _ _ _ 我的表兄弟决定去澳大利亚碰碰运气。 _ _,Mrs. Black found her necklace which was lost several years ago quite by accident when she moved her house.,My cousin decided to take a chance in Australia.,5bring up意为“培养, 抚养；提出，提起”， 例如： The orphan was brought up by his neighbor. 这
9、个孤儿是由邻居抚养长大的。 She brought up five children. 她养育了五个孩子。 These are the questions that I want to bring up at the conference. 这些问题我想在大会上提出。 She brought up an interesting topic for discussion. 她提出了一个有趣的讨论话题。,引起；造成 _ 回忆；归还；带来 _提出 _引起；带来 _生产；制造 使苏醒,bring about bring back bring forward bring on bring out bri
10、ng round (to),【拓展】,6.on the contrary是个固定短语，意思是“与此相 反，而是，反之”。经常用于两个相对比的句子 中，例如： He is not poor, on the contrary, he is a millionaire. 他不穷, 相反, 他是个百万富翁。 It doesnt seem ugly to me; on the contrary, I think its rather beautiful. 我觉得它并不难看, 恰恰相反, 它挺美。 contrary还可以用作形容词，常跟to 连用，表示 “相反的；相对的”。例如：,My sisters t
11、aste in dresses is contrary to my own. 在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。 contrary to还可以单独使用，意为“相反地；相对地”，例如： He passed the examination, contrary to what I expected. 他考试及格了，和我预料的情况相反。 Contrary to all my advice, he gave up his job. 他不听任何劝告，放弃了工作。,1.I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for
12、 my appearance.,用like, as, while, when填空。 all his friends agree, he was unusually warm-hearted, loving and generous. She, thousands of others, is fascinated by this work. Ridiculous it seems, the tale is true. To dance her does requires great discipline.,As,like,as,as,He was about to tell me the sec
13、ret_ someone patted him on the shoulder. Mary walked along the river, she tore the letter into pieces. _I admit he is quite excellent, I still dont like him,when,As,While,2.The next morning Id just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship. 句中when在此处表示“这时，就在这个时候”，强 调突然性。主句谓语动词使用过去完
14、成时态，尤其 跟about, hardly等词连用时，说明“稍早于或几 乎与when从句的动作同时发生”。又如：We had hardly arrived home when it began to rain. 我们刚刚到家，天就下起了雨。,【拓展】 请牢记并比较下面三种句式： （1）过去进行时 + when + 一般过去时 （表示主句的动作正在进行，另一动作突然发生） She was reading a novel by Mark Twin when she heard her name called. 她正在读一本马克吐温的小说，突然听到有人叫她的名字。 （2）过去将来时 + when + 一般过去时 （表示主句的动作将要或者尚未发生，另一动作突然出现） They were about to start out when it began to rain. 他们就要准备出发，突然天下起雨来。,（3）过去完成时 + when + 一般过去时 （表示主句的动作已经或刚刚发生，另一动作突 然出现） I had hardly got on the bus when it started to go. 我刚上车它就开了。,
