《高考英语 Module 4 Fine Arts—Western课件 外研版版必修2》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考英语 Module 4 Fine Arts—Western课件 外研版版必修2（58页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、高考总复习一轮用书,立体设计走进新课堂,英 语,必修2,Module 4 Fine ArtsWestern, Chinese and Pop Arts,课程解读,课程解读,课程解读,知识要点,要点一 单词 1. observe vt.承担；使站立；竖放n.看台，摊子；立场；站立；停住 归纳拓展 (1)stand作“忍受，容忍”讲时，常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，常与can或could连用，后需跟名词、代词、v.ing形式作宾语。 cant stand sth./doing sth.不能忍受（做）某事 cant stand sb./sth. doing sth.不能忍受某人/物做某事 (2)s
2、tand by袖手旁观；支持；遵守 stand for代表；象征；表示，意指 stand out突出；坚持抵抗；醒目；明显 stand on ones head倒立stand still 站着不动,知识要点,(3)take ones stand站在某人的立场 例句：I cant stand him interrupting all the time. 他老是插嘴，真让我受不了。 Can their marriage stand the test of time? 他们的婚姻能经受住时间的考验吗？ How can you stand by and let him treat his dog li
3、ke that? 他那样对待他的狗，你怎么能袖手旁观呢？ The lettering stood out well against the dark background.那种字体在深色背景下十分醒目。,知识要点,【链接训练】 He is the sort of friend who will _ you through thick and thin. A.stand out B.stand for C.stand back D.stand by 【解析】句意为：他是那种能和你患难与共的朋友。stand out“突出，坚持抵抗”；stand for“代表，主张”；stand back“靠后站，
4、不参与”；stand by“严阵以待，和站在一起”，另外还有“支持，坚持”之意，根据句意选D。 【答案】D,知识要点,6. destroy vt. 破坏，摧毁，毁灭；打破（希望，计划） 同类辨析 destroy,damage与ruin 这三个单词都表示“破坏”“损坏”的意思，但各自的含义和用法不同。 (1)destroy只能用作动词，指“彻底破坏”以至于不可能修复，常作“破坏、毁灭”讲，也可以指希望、计划等破灭。 (2)damage指部分“损坏、损害、破坏”或指使用价值有所降低。它可以作动词，也可以作名词，作名词时常与to sth.连用。,知识要点,(3)ruin则表示严重破坏，以至于不能修复
5、，但这种破坏不像destroy那样毁灭某物，而是强调致使该物的使用价值发生了问题。作动词时，它作“使毁灭，使崩溃，弄糟”解；作名词时，它表示“毁灭，瓦解，废墟”等抽象概念。ruin也有借喻的用法。 例句：The flood destroyed many houses. 洪水冲毁了很多房子。 You have destroyed my hopes of happiness. 你毁掉了我得到幸福的希望。 Youve damaged my bicycle.You shant have it again. 你把我的自行车弄坏了，你别想再用了。 I was ruined by that law case
6、Im a ruined man. 我被那场官司搞垮了现在已经倾家荡产。,知识要点,【链接训练】 The whole building was completely _ by the fire. A.harmed B.damaged C.destroyed D.ruining 【解析】句意为：整幢大楼被这场大火彻底烧毁。destroy指“彻底破坏”，以至于不可能修复，符合题意，故选C。 【答案】C,知识要点,要点二 短语 1. tell by从可以看出 归纳拓展 tell A from B把A和B分辨开 tell the difference between A and B区别A和B tell
7、of/about公布；说明;讲述 to tell (you) the truth 说实话 例句：I can tell by his look that he is very disappointed. 从他的表情我可以看得出，他很失望。 Its sometimes hard to tell one twin from the other. 双胞胎有时很难分辨出来。 Can you tell the difference between the two? 你能说出两者之间的差别吗？,知识要点,【链接训练】 I could _ by the way she walked that her knee
8、 was still bothering her. A.tell B.separate C.divide D.find 【解析】句意为：我可以从她走路的方式看出她的膝盖仍然很疼。tell by“从可以看出”。 【答案】A,知识要点,2. put off延期，推迟；关上(灯、无线电等)；使不高兴 归纳拓展 put aside 把放在一边；节省，储蓄 put back把放回原处；拨回 put down拒绝；平定；镇压；制止 put out伸出；出版；发布；熄灭 put up with忍受；容忍 例句：Dont put off until tomorrow what can be done toda
9、y. 今日事今日毕。 Could you put the lights off before you leave? 你走的时候把灯关掉好吗？ She had been put off by his offensive remarks. 他无礼的话使她很不高兴。,知识要点,【链接训练】 If you suspect that the illness might be serious you should not put off _ to the doctor. A.go B.to go C.going D.having gone 【解析】句意为：如果你怀疑病情可能很严重，就不要延误就医。put
10、off “延迟，推迟”，后跟名词、代词或动词-ing作宾语，D项时态不对，选C。 【答案】C,知识要点,Ive been told the sports meet might be _. Yes,it all depends on the weather. A.put away B.put out C.put off D.put up 【解析】考查动词短语辨析。根据句意可知运动会可能会被推迟，故选put off“延迟，推迟”。put away“收起来”；put out“扑灭”；put up“张贴，建造”。 【答案】C,知识要点,3. take turns轮流 归纳拓展 take turns t
11、o do sth.=take turns in doing sth.=do sth. by turns轮流做某事 by turns 轮流地;依次；时而，时而（指动作或现象的“交替”出现） in turn反过来；依次；轮流（指按照先后顺序） Its ones turn to do sth.轮到某人做某事,知识要点,例句：We took turns in doing the driving on the way up to Canada. 在去加拿大的途中，我们轮流开车。 That was a brainstorming session where we all took turns to thr
12、ow in ideas. 那是一次我们都轮流献计献策的攻关会议。 Interest rates were cut, and in turn, share prices rose.利率降了，反过来股票价格涨了。 Its your turn to read the text now. 现在轮到你读课文了。,知识要点,【链接训练】 If friends can _ to listen to each other well, life will be better！ A.take turn B.take turns C.take chance D.take time 【解析】句意为：如果朋友们之间能轮
13、流做好听众，生活就会更美好！take turns to do sth.是固定用法，意为“依次/轮流做某事”，后面还可接in doing sth.。 【答案】B,知识要点,要点三 句式 1. This is a painting by the Spanish artist，Pablo Picasso，considered to be the greatest western artist of the twentieth century. 这是西班牙画家帕布洛毕加索的一幅油画，他被认为是20世纪西方最伟大的艺术家。 consider构成的常用句型：,知识要点,归纳拓展,知识要点,（3）It is
14、 considered that sb.has done=sb. be considered to have done某人被认为已做 例句：Hes considering changing his job. 他正考虑换个工作。 You have to consider what to do next. 你得考虑下一步做什么。 We considered our English teacher to be/as our good friend.我们把我们的英语老师当成好朋友。 We consider it necessary to tell him about it. 我们认为告诉他那件事是很必
15、要的。 Yuan Longping is considered to have discovered a special type of rice plant. 袁隆平被认为发现了一种新型水稻。,知识要点,【链接训练】 We dont _our customers to be mere consumers. A.suppose B.regard C.think D.consider 【解析】句意为：我们不仅仅把顾客看成是顾客。regard和consider都有“看待”的意思，但搭配不同。regard.as“把看成”，consider.as/to be“看作”，D项符合句子结构。suppose“
16、假定”；think“认为”，不符合句意。 【答案】D,知识要点,He is considering _English every day, because he thinks he should spend more time on writing. A.to stop to practice reading B.stopping practicing reading C.to stop practicing reading D.stopping to practice to read 【解析】考查consider用作“考虑”之意时，后常接v.- ing形式作宾语；stop doing sth.表示“停止做某事”；practice用作动词，意为“练习”之意时，后面也常接v.- ing形式作宾语。句意为：他正在考虑停止每天练习读英语，因为他认为他应该多花些时间在写作上。综上可知答案为B。 【答案】B,知识要点,2. W
