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1、20172018学年第一学期第二次月考高一年级英语试题本试卷满分为120分，考试时间100分钟第I卷（选择题 共70分）第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第1节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项。AYou probably know who Marie Curie was,but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson.Of the outstanding ladies listed below,who do you think was the most importan
2、t woman of the past 100 years?Jane Addams(1860-1935)Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addams helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区) by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need. In 1931,
3、 Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.Rachel Carson(1907-1964)If it werent for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 bookSilent Springraised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans
4、 and on the worlds lakes and oceans.Sandra Day OConnor(1930-present)When Sandra Day OConnor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952,she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and , in 1981, the first woman to join the U
5、.S. Supreme Court(最高法院). OConnor gave the deciding vote in many important cases duringher 24 years on the top court.Rosa Parks(1913-2005)On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also
6、 set off the Montgomery bus boycott(抵制运动). It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights(民权) movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?A. Her social work.B. Her teaching skills.C. Her efforts to win a prize.D. H
7、er community background.2. What was the reason for OConnors being rejected by the law firm?A. Her lack of proper training in law.B. Her little work experience in court.C. The discrimination(歧视) against women.D. The poor financial conditions.3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights moveme
8、nt in the U.S.?A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson.C. Sandra Day OConnor. D. Rosa Parks.4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers.BMany people especially beginners，often complain that
9、 listening to spoken English is too hard for them.But if you dont understand what people are saying，how can you converse (交谈) with them? It may be difficult，but learning by listening is necessary.It can be done.It is a common fact that different people have different pronunciations of the same word.
10、 Standard pronunciation is the basis for English study, especially of listening.If your pronunciation is not standard，it is hard for other people to understand you as it is for you to understand them.You may know the words when they are written down. Thats important.You should plan to read every tim
11、e you practise speaking and listening.Select a set of good books with cassettes. Do the exercises, from the simple to the difficult, step by step. As for listening, you have many choices: Watch Englishlanguage films, listen to Englishlanguage radio and television programs.Try to listen every day，eve
12、n if only for a few minutes. At first，you may understand few words or perhaps only familiar names such as Clinton. Dont give up. Just listen.On TV, you can guess some of the words from watching what is happening on the screen.Gradually, you will find yourself recognizing some words. Try to pronounce
13、 them. Do you sound like the person on TV?Are you speaking standard English? Remember to read and practise speaking. It will help you to listen better. You may find many words that you missed or didnt understand when you were listening. Every day, spend an hour reading English.Talk to Englishspeakin
14、g foreigners whenever possible. Talking face to face is the liveliest textbook. In general, foreigners will speak more slowly with you, use simple words, and use gestures to help you understand them.5Beginners often complain that listening to spoken English is too hard，because_.Athey cant pronounce
15、standardizedlyBthey spend little time listening EnglishCthey are not familiar with the words theyve learntDall mentioned above6Standard pronunciation_.Acan help to communicate with othersBis the basic condition of listeningChelps the speaker to be understood easilyDmakes listeners content to converse with you7To improve your listening，you should _.Achoose a set of good books with cassettesBwatch what is happening on the screenCtalk to Englishspeaking foreignersDRead, watch. talk and listen8Supposing you are able to understand some words such as Clinton while
