《高中英语复合句中的相似句.》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高中英语复合句中的相似句.（3页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、第 1 页 共 3 页 高中英语复合句中的相似句 一、相似句典例 1. a. Is this the research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year? b. Is this research center _ you visited the modern equipment last year? A. what B. that C. where D. which 析: a 答案为C。译：这是你（们）去年在该处参观现代化设备的研究中心吗？ 这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。该句主语是this， 表语是the researc
2、h center 。 我 们首先确定先行词是the research center，它和定语从句形成了这样的逻辑关系：. visited the modern equipment in the research center. 或者我们可以理解为：定语从句缺少地点状语，这个 状语就是in the research center （= in which = where ）那么此题答案只能是C，关系副词在定 语从句中作状语。D 选项中缺少了介词in。 b 答案为C。译：这个研究中心是你（们）去年参观现代化设备的地方吗？ 这是一个含有表语从句的主从复合句。该句主语是this research cen
3、ter，因为research center 前须有限定词this 修饰。这样一来，is 后就是一个表语从句了。选 A 时 what 与 the modern equipment 同时作visited 的宾语，成分重复、多余，故排除；选B 时 that 引导的 从句是一个陈述的事实（你（们） 去年参观了现代化设备），主语、 表语搭配不当， 故排除； D 选项无论从语法还是含义均不符合英语表达习惯。 2a. Is this the research center _ you visited last year? b. Is this research center _ you visited la
4、st year? A. what B. that C. where D. which 析: a 答案为B 或 D。译：这是你（们）去年参观的那个研究中心吗？ 这是一个含有定语从句的主从复合句。该句主语是this，表语是the research center ，定 语从句修饰的先行词是the research center，它和定语从句形成了这样的逻辑关系：. visited the research center. 或者我们可以理解为：定语从句缺少的是谓语动词visited 的宾语， 这个 宾语就是the research center ， 所以空白处应选填关系代词that 或 which 引
5、导定语从句且作 宾语。 b 答案为A。译：这个研究中心是你（们）去年参观的那个吗？ 这是一个含有表语从句的主从复合句。该句主语是this research center， is 后是一个表 语从句，且从句部分缺少宾语，所以所选连接词必须能作visited 的宾语。 B、C 两个选项 能引导表语从句，但that 在从句中不作成分，没有含义；where 引导从句在从句中一般作 状语，因此B、 C 排除。 D 项能引导表语从句，且在从句中作宾语，但含义是“ 哪一个 ” ， 与题意不符。综上所述，答案为A，what 此处相当于the one (that)， 含义是： “ 的那 一个 ” 。 3a. I
6、s this the research center _ you paid a visit to last year? b. Is this/ the research center _ you paid a visit last year? A. what B. that C. where D. which 析： a 答案为B 或 D。译：这是你（们）去年参观的那个研究中心吗？ 解释同上述第2 题 a，只不过此题关系代词在定语从句中作介词to 的宾语。 b 答案为C。译：这个研究中心是你（们）在那儿进行参观的地方吗？ 该句主语是this/ the research center ，this
7、或 the 是 research center 的限定语，二者不 可分开。 paid a visit 是一个不及物的短语动词，因此不能选what, that, which 作它的宾语。 where 在这里引导表语从句，是一个连词，译作：“ 的地方 ” 。 试对比下列两句中where 的用法： 第 2 页 共 3 页 Is this research center where you paid a visit last year? where 是一个连接词，引导表语从句 Is this research center the place where you paid a visit last y
8、ear? where 是一个关系副词，引导定语从句 上述两句意思相同：这个研究中心是你（们）去年参观的地方吗？ 连接词where = the place where(关系副词 ) + 主语+ 不及物动词或系动词。 4a. Is this the day_ you visited the modern equipment last year? b. Is this the day _ you spent together last year? c. Is this day _ you spent together last year? d. Is this/ the day_ you staye
9、d in Beijing last year? A. what B. that C. when D. which 析： a. 答案为C。译：这就是你（们）去年参观现代化设备的那一天吗？ 该句主语是this，表语是the day, 我们首先确定先行词是the day，它和定语从句部分 形成了这样的逻辑关系：. visited the modern equipment on the day. 或者我们可以理解为： 定语从句缺少地点状语，这个状语就是on the day（= on which = when ）那么此题答案只能 是 C，D 中缺少了介词on。 b 答案为B 或 D。译：这就是你们去年在
10、一起度过的那一天吗？ 解释同2 中的a 句，和visited 一样，这里spent 为及物动词，它和the day 形成动 宾关系，所以应由关系代词that 或 which 来引导定语从句。 c 答案为A。译：这一天就是你们去年在一起度过的那一天吗？ 解释同2 中的b 句，主语是this day，what 引导表语从句且在从句中作spent 的宾 语。 d 答案为C。译：这一天就是你（们）去年呆在北京的那一天吗？ 解释同3 中的b 句，定语从句部分和先行词形成了这样的逻辑关系：. stayed in Beijing on the day.( on the day = on which = wh
11、en)，因此，答案为C。 二、变换句式，轻松理解 如果我们将上述三组句子变成陈述语序的答语，看起来就更直观些。 1This is the research center _ we/I visited the modern equipment last year. 2This research center is _ we/I visited the modern equipment last year. 3This is the research center _ we/I visited last year. 4This research center is _ we/I visited l
12、ast year. 5This is the research center _ we/I paid a visit to last year. 6This/The research center is _ we/I paid a visit last year. 7This is the day _ we/I visited the modern equipment last year. 8This is the day _ we spent together last year. 9This day is _ we spent together last year. 10This/ The
13、 day is _ we/I stayed in Beijing last year. A. what B. that /which C. where D. when 答案： 1C 2C 3B 4A 5B 6C 7D 8B 9A 10D 三、巩固训练，从 A、B、C、 D 中选出最佳答案 1. That is the reason _ he gave us for carrying out the plan. A. because B. why C. when D. which 第 3 页 共 3 页 2. Is this the place _ Lenin once lived. A. th
14、at B. which C. where D. when 3. Is this museum _ they visited last month? A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the museum _ they visited last month? A. when B. where C. which D. the one 5. Is this the factory _ you worked three years ago? A. that B. where C. / D. which 6. Is that museum _
15、 we went last year? A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 7. This is the factory _ we visited last year. A. where B. that C. the one D. at which 8. This is the factory _ my father is working at. A. where B. which C. the one D. in which 9. This is the factory _ produced color TV sets. A. where B. / C. that D. in which 10. This is the factory _ _ color TV. sets are produced. A. where B. / C. that D. which 11. Is this school _ we visited last year? A. that B. which C. where D. the one 12. Is this the school _ we paid a visit to last year? A. that B. in which C. where D.
