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1、Module 4 Great Scientists 伟大的科学家,.单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _ (n.) 人物 2._（vt.） 出版 3._ (vt.) 支持 4._ (vt.) 取代；以代替,figure,publish,support,replace,5._ (n.)数量 6. _ (vi.) 逃跑；逃避 7. _(adj.)直的 8. _ (vi.)（烟雾）消散 9. _ (n.) 生产者_ (vt.) 生产_ (n.) 产量,quantity,escape,straight,clear,producer,produce,production,10._(adj.)
2、主要的_ (vt.) 领导；引导_ （n.） 领导；领袖 11._ (vt.) 教育_ (n.)教育_ (n.)教育家；教育工作者 12._(adj.) 原来的；最初的_ (n.)起源_ (v.)起源 13._ (vt.) 出口_ (vt.)（反义词）进口 14._ (adj.) 简短的；简洁的_ (adv.) 简短地；简洁地,leading,lead,leader,educate,education,educator,original,origin,originate,export,import,brief,briefly,15._ (adj.) 身体的；物理学的_ (adv.)身体上，身体
3、上地 16._ (vi.) 毕业；（n.）毕业生_ (n.) 毕业,physical,physically,graduate,graduation,【品词自测】根据所给词的适当形式填空 This factory_computers.Its _ is optimistic about the _ and sale.(produce) The government is attaching more importance to _ the younger generation. In a sense, it is the duty of every _ to do what they can fo
4、r the cause of _ of China. (educate),produces,producer,production,educating,educator,education,.短语回放 1.培养；养育 _ 2.引进；带来 _ 3.由于的结果 _ 4.把转化为 _ 5.因而出名/闻名 _,bring up,bring in,as a result of,convert.to.,be known for,6.被诊断患有疾病 _ 7.谋生 _ 8.偶然；碰巧 _ 9.掌权 _,be diagnosed with,earn ones living,by accident,come to
5、 power,.句式扫描 1.He thought that _(解决人们吃饭问题的关键)was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. 2._ (坐在轮椅上来移动身体，借助于一台特殊的电脑来讲话), he has become the voice of science.,the key to feeding people,Moving in a wheelchair and speaking through a special,computer,3.The tubes were attached to a long stick wh
6、ich helped _ (使火箭保持运动状态)in a straight direction. 4.Or was he carried miles into space, _ _ (成了世界上第一个宇航员)?,keep the rocket moving,becoming the worlds,first astronaut,【仿句自测】根据下面句式仿写句子 the key to (doing) sth. 做某事的关键；开的钥匙 仿写：记忆大量的单词是提高你的英语的关键。 _,Memorizing a large number of words is the key to improving
7、,your English.,keep +宾语+doing（作宾语补足语） 仿写:因为缺少资金的支持（financial support），我发现很难使公司正常运行。 _,Short of financial support, I found it difficult to keep the,company going smoothly.,现在分词充当结果状语 仿写：欧洲的许多机场被关闭，结果造成数千名乘客圣诞节前不能回家。 _,Many airports in Europe were closed down, stopping thousands,of passengers from ret
8、urning home before Christmas.,1.support vt. catch fire与be on fire; take charge of与be in charge of; fall in love with与be in love with等，在这些短语中前者表示动作，后者表示状态。,6.He thought that the key to feeding people was to have more rice and to produce it more quickly. 他认为，解决人们吃饭问题的关键是拥有更多的稻米，并且能更快地生产出来。 本句中that引导宾语
9、从句，宾语从句的主语是the key to feeding people, to have more rice和to produce it more quickly 为不定式短语，在句中充当表语，对主语进行解释说明。,（1）不定式作表语时，如果句子主语部分含有实义动词do的形式，则充当表语的不定式可以省略不定式符号to。 The work of a mailman is to deliver letters and newspapers. 邮递员的工作是递送信件和报纸。 His dream is to attend a famous university. 他的梦想是就读一所著名的大学。 Th
10、e only thing you need to do is _ _ _. 你惟一需要做的事就是给苹果去皮。,peel,the,apple,（2）本句中的key意为“关键”，其后的to为介词，之后可接名词、动名词或代词。 Planning very carefully is the key to making the conference successful. 计划周密是使这次会议成功的关键。 Healthy eating is _ _ _ _ _. 健康饮食是健康的关键。,the,key,to,good,health,【想一想】所学的“名词+介词to”结构还有哪些？ 【拓展延伸】名词+介词
11、to构成的短语还有： an access to 接近；有权使用；通向的入口 the answer to的答案 the entrance to的入口 an approach to的方法/途径 an attitude to对的态度 a solution to的解决方案,7.The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction. 这些管子被绑在一根长木棍上，这根木棍能使火箭沿直线前进。 句中的keep the rocket moving.为keep的复合结
12、构，即“keep+宾语+v.-ing”的形式。,“keep+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，宾语补足语可以是介词短语、名词、形容词、分词等，但高考主要考查分词，其用法如下： （1）keep+宾语+过去分词，过去分词和宾语构成被动关系。 （2）keep+宾语+现在分词，现在分词和宾语构成主动关系。,How can you keep him working without a break even for a minute? 你怎么能让他一直工作，甚至连一分钟都不能休息呢？ Dont keep us in suspensewhat happened next? 别跟我们卖关子了然后发生了什么事？ Chi
13、ldren are requested to _ the classroom _ _ _. 孩子们被要求保持教室整洁干净。,keep,tidy,and,clean,【真题链接】2011重庆，33Michael put up a picture of Yao Ming beside the bed to keep himself _of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind,【解析】选C。考查动词和动词短语。句意：迈克尔在床边挂了一张姚明的照片以便时刻使自己记得自己的梦想。keep+宾语+宾补（使处于某种状态），后面的宾补可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词或过去分词，过去分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的动宾关系也就是被动关系，现在分词和宾语之间是逻辑上的主动关系；remind sb.of sth.使某人想起某事或提醒某人某事，由该结构可以看出，himself与remind之间为被动关系，故选C。,【想一想】“动词+宾语+宾语补足语”结构是高考试题中常考的知识点，在此结构中除keep外，可接分词作宾语补足语的动词还有哪些？,【拓展延伸】 高考中
