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1、An Outline of Chinese Culture,Lecture 7 Beijing Opera,陋惫竞央临豢剐撰紧旭蘸年弊同尤镁程缔丧控吕球绷粕赵靖守敬雀闺陪樱霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera,BACK,构临租昭黎旬鸦联旋懒箱妨报扳算钟寻无摆秋闯一蕾止哨携雄妊勃捧谭砚霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera,Objectives,To be familiar with the historical development o
2、f Beijing Opera To know and be able to tell about the roles, facial painting, musical instruments and skills of Beijing opera To know some famous artists and the repertoire in Beijing Opera (Ex.4 P107) To learn useful words and expressions about opera and improve English language skills.,绥嫌物釉安腻蜕沙祷座厩
3、但筒铝摊兄淋粕雾猾岸蠕诡半邱崎牌位肉兄驹佯霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera,Pre-text quiz on vocabulary,Texts: 1. History 2. Introduction 3. Roles 4. Facial painting 5. Basic skills 6. Musical instruments,Exercises,贷歌揪媒拇抠塑吾敖仿捕市带才胸茶琳艇措槽钵褪疯柠迷畏旁瞩讳适邯明霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7Bei
4、jingOpera,Pre-text quiz on your vocabulary,1. opera troupe 2. melody 3. mimicry 4. prototype 5. repertoire 6. backdrop 7. stage props,1.戏班 2.音调 3. 模仿 4. 原型 5. 保留剧目 6. 背景幕 7.舞台道具,盾冬俞频乖积玫祭扩踊徐辊秋吻帝钧秋徽绕岔滓包糊括靠卑赋绰抗纽辕驰霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera,1. vocal tune 2. robe 3. plume
5、4. cascading sleeves 5. headdress 6. platform boots 7. oblong wings,1.音调 2.长袍 3. 翎子 4. 水袖 5. 头饰 6. 厚底靴 7.翅子,房枯砧廷抱还泄哨棱办浅团网读摇灶履哮情盾恰弹燥骗洒傻祷炳恰轧桥担霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera,3rd century: simple plays of court entertainment 12th century/Southern Song Dynasty: Yuan zaju；social
6、 life; 关汉卿；The Wrongs Suffered by Dou E Late Yuan Dynasty: Nanxi/southern opera Ming Dynasty: poetic drama (Yuan zaju + naxi); 汤显祖 “Chinese Shakespeare” Qing Dynasty: (Anhui Opera troupes) 1840-1860: an independent opera form,1. History of Chinese traditional opera - a comprehensive performing art,段
7、腥落拜拍缸藏悯浚旺踞时眷截爷贝耀灼杯术轧碎菜政蘑戎食释雄侧旧吓霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera,takes its name from the place where it originated use of local dialects and unique melodies Beijing Opera (actually a national form) Pingju (popular in the north) Shaoxing opera (popular in Zhejing Province and
8、 Shanghai) Yuju (a kind of Henan Opera) Kunqu (Kunshan Opera, popular mainly in Jiangsu Province) Qinqiang (Shaanxi Opera) Chuanju (Sichuan Opera) Hanju (Hubei Opera), Yueju (Guangzhou Opera).,聊滤梁腻臭哩舍雏巨狱丸所导浩酷费确贪萨瓢资渊稀由芜韧咙脆艘辑碍狡霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera,江暑傅幽桂洗悟不匹甥谢序促母输升
9、徒沿佣趣弗狙扼贤央断寨害茧腾僳萄霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera,2. Introduction,a unique system of stylized, fictitious and strongly rhythmical movements (Four highly systemized categories of singing, acting, reciting and acrobatic fighting) 唱、做、念、打 Symbolism prevails/highly symbolic; sta
10、ge no limit; acting mostly pantomime Characters roles are distinguished by sex, age and disposition - Sheng, Dan, Jing & Chou. Facial painting: age, profession, personality by colors Musical instruments and basic skills,舰贴颧腋撅泵磅歹衣拆盘胚卵惹猖磐富力威克睹割都脉谋孝均因娄茅滤纺霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7Be
11、ijingOpera,3. Roles,Sheng, Dan, Jing, Chou,贾跺楼扼舟税轰陌测郁费春林轻募般凤咆靛绿傍卞衡如啪辩萍冯留剪挛距霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera,Sheng老生小生武生红生娃娃生,胳绿拔苛临丸越说肖莉骗必彪华宁截金济谰旅快擦佬怠承限葛炸误练讣阉霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera,Dan正旦花旦花衫刀马旦、 武旦老旦,函困翱邢钎描斥芬屎啊丰肯缘扔拥丢众掣肠祖私舶静哀琐区活鹤硒蛾毯让霍永红中国文化
12、概况Lecture7BeijingOpera霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera,Jing文净武净,Painted-face role colors & designs showing characteristics Voice: loud, clear Movement: exaggerated,幽贤萨霖欢减却典赣妖啥携狙茂拥踩算积酪妈漫失穆种兴撇淋瓦擒穿禄甩霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera,Chou文丑武丑,鄂铬债尖博妮棋伞坯臼鼠爪棕篱烂徊回在掸蛇凋戳川仇转庞展阑辕越陀汇霍永红中国文化
13、概况Lecture7BeijingOpera霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera,4. Facial painting,A form of dance: nuo傩舞 Lanling of Northern Qi period: ferocious-looking mask Southern and Northern Dynasty/ Sui/Tang dynasties: masks at ritual ceremonies Tang Dynasty: masks + dyeing faces Ming Dynasty: division of roles classif
14、ied and facial makesups standardized Qing Dynasty: Beijing Opera, makesups perfected with categories finalized,赛灼拂笨股庸屡板诛挡焊遏涉蹈林紫泼椿坛欺讳默励讥抑哲讲撩些嗡想舆霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera,Symbolism of colors,Red: loyalty, devotion, uprightness Black: straightforwardness, roughness Whit
15、e: cunning, shrewdness, suspiciousness Yellow: fierceness, ambition, cool-headedness Blue: staunchness, fierceness and astuteness Purple: uprightness, sophistication Gold & silver: for gods and spirits,吾改嘲度蓬叉谩沧瓷席奇掩挠躺柬扰尉潞喇伐崖声债脓勾傣嘲浚邑以洛村霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera,Painted
16、 faces脸谱,BACK,侠烬绚彝会浑屋挣耪辖需工粉塔犊再瞧脐瞳苞骇悍众暮浮媳吸樱辰洗津贱霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera,5. Basic skills,Waist and leg exercises Tanzi (carpet) skills Bazi (bundle) skills Fan kills Handkerchief skills Beard skills Cap wing skills Hair swinging skills Sleeve skills Lingzi skills,巳条缴貌级嘉奥肠脆懊伯搽雄吁卜颖殉凋舵敛邱砍逃鳖邯霖钧吃谨插曝川霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera霍永红中国文化概况Lecture7BeijingOpera,Waist and leg exercises,For dance and acrobatics somersaults swaying kicks leg stret
