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1、中考英语语法专项 代词,泺怡 Jessica,-Are you afraid of an old woman who has never seen the sun since you were born? -No. -Do you know what this is?( putting her hand on her left side) -Thats your heart, Madam. -My heart! Broken! I am tired and need something different. Play for me.,-Are you afraid of an old woma
2、n who has never seen the sun since you were born? -No. -Do you know what this is?( putting her hand on her left side) -Thats your heart, Madam. -My heart! Broken! I am tired and need something different. Play for me.,人称代词,物主代词,指示代词,疑问代词,不定代词,连接代词,关系代词,代词的考点,一.人称代词,四.指示代词,二.物主代词,六.不定代词,三.反身代词,五.相互代词,
3、一、人称代词,“ Im sorry, madam. Even though I know my sister will hit me if you complain, I cant play just now.”,人称代词作主语时，要用主格形式；作宾语时，要用宾格形式。,“So strange to him, so well known to me. So new to him, so old to me. And so sad to us both! Call Estella!” “let me watch you play cards.”,动词、介词后用宾格,1.-Look, thats
4、Mike, you classmate. - Yes. Lets go and say hello to .(吉林通化卷) A. him B. he C. her D. hers 2.My sister isnt able to ride the bike, so Im going to help with it.(大连卷) A. me B. her C. myself D. herself,3.Rose looked at a boy in the football game. wasnt tall, but he played very well. A. She B. He C. It D
5、. Him,一.人称代词,第一人称,第二人称,第三人称,人称,格,数,单数,复数,主格,宾格,主格,宾格,I,you,he,she,it,me,you,him,her,it,we,you,they,us,you,them,1）主格,I,she,you,we,he,it,give/gives,they,Lady Gaga,an apple,2）宾格,me,her,you,us,him,it,gives,them,Lady Gaga,an apple,1、单数你他我，复数一二三，道歉我为先.,一.人称代词注意：,1.你、我、他一起玩。_ 2.你们、我们、他们一起玩。 _.,You, she and
6、 I play together.,We, you and they play together.,2、在简短对话中，当人称代词单独使用或在not 后多用宾格., I like English. _ too. A. I B. He C. Me,3、it 的特殊用法, it 可指不知性别的婴儿或不确指性别的人. -谁？ -Who is ? -我。-Its ., It 也可用来表示天气、时间、距离等。 天气： How cold it is today! 时间： Its about eight oclock. 距离： Its 200 kilometers from here.,it,me, 固定句型
7、(形式主语/宾语) 1. 做某事情对某人来说是 It is + adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth. 2. 轮到某人做 Its ones turn to do sth. 3. 是（某人）做某事的时候了 Its time (for sb.) to do sth. 4. 据说 Its said that ,一.人称代词,I found _ very difficult to make progress in my study . A. its B. it C. that 2. It _ my father a whole month to go on business . A.
8、spent B. cost C. took 3. It is great fun _ surfing on the Internet . A. go B. to go C. going,5. 某人花费做某事 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 6. 自从以来，已经有（时间）了。 It is / has been + 时段 + since + 从句(过去时) 7. 某人发现/认为/感觉到做某事是的 find sb. think feel,+ it + adj. to do,二、物主代词,-Let me watch you play cards with this
9、boy. -With him! Hes a common working boy! So be it! You can break his heart, anyway!,=his,名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词,二.物主代词,my,our,your,your,his,her,its,their,mine,ours,yours,yours,his,hers,its,theirs,1）形容词性,my,her,your,our,his,its,The apple,their,is,apple,2）名词性,mine,hers,yours,ours,his,its,The apple,their
10、s,is,1. She is a friend of _. A. my B. mine C. I 2. This isnt my pen ,it is _. A. her B. his C. him 3. Frank cant find _ dictionary . Can you lend _ to _? A. her , mine , her B. / , yours , he C. his , yours , him,4. _ school is much bigger than _. A. Our , their B. Ours , theirs C. Our , theirs 5.
11、The dog is so poor because _ leg is badly hurt . A. it B. its C. its,三、反身代词,“What ugly and rough hands this boy has!” She is very beautiful and she admires herself.,反身代词：表示或强调自身的代词,三.反身代词,myself,ourselves,yourself,yourselves,himself,themselves,herself,itself,反身代词表示自身 I make it . Help . He washes his
12、 clothes . She cuts her hair . It saves the owners life . We clean the classroom . You are cheating .,myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourself,反身代词常见固定搭配 过得愉快 自学 请随便吃 自言自语 独自地 为自己 不要客气 陶醉沉浸于 自己穿衣服 照顾自己,enjoy oneself teach / learn oneself sth. help oneself to sth. say to oneself by o
13、neself for oneself make oneself at home lose oneself in dress oneself look after oneself,The man is rich , he can buy _ a lot of things . A. he B. his C. himself 2. - What a lovely card ! Where did you buy it? - I made it by _. A. me B. myself C. itself 3. “Help _ to some chicken ,”my mother said to
14、 the guests. A. yourself B. yourselves C. your,四、指示代词,As soon as she saw this, she started to laugh, and pushed me out of the gate.,四.指示代词,My sister asked me many questions. Those made me annoyed. The last one made me want to keep silent. The weather in China is quite different from that in the USA
15、.,that-指代与前文同类的不可数名词 those-指代与前文同类的可数名词复数 the one-指代与前文同类的可数名词单数,四.指示代词, The population of Shanghai is larger than _ of Jinan. A. that B. this C. it The radios made in Beijing are as good as _ made in Qingdao. A. that B. these C. those What I want to tell you is _the film will be at eight. A. it B. this C. that,五、不定代词,All Pip answered amazed his sister and uncle. They had never heard such things. Hearing this, they could do nothing but to look hard at each other. At last they didnt ask Pip anything.,不定代词是用于指明代替任何不特定名词的代词。不定代词具有名词和形容词性质。,some 肯定句 any 否定句/ 疑问句/ 条件句,some 也可
