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1、1,2,动 词,分类,辨析,3,行为动词,连系动词,情态动词,助动词,动 词,4,行为动词,5,表示实际动作的词,6,跑 run,7,跳 jump,8,飞 fly,9,行 为 动 词,+宾语,+间宾+直宾,+复合宾语,V.,+介词+宾语,10,宾语,后直接跟N./Pron.,Wash your hands.,I like you.,及物动词,She gave me a book.,We call him Mao Yi.,11,宾语,后直接跟N./Pron.,play basketball,I like you.,及物动词,She gave me a book.,We call him Mao
2、Yi.,间宾+直宾,复合宾语,n.宾语,pron.宾语,12,不能后直接跟N./Pron.,I have to stay at home.,Liu studies hard.,My farther went to Hong Kong yesterday.,不及物动词,13,不能后直接跟N./Pron.,I have to stay at home.,Liu studies hard.,My farther went to Hong Kong yesterday.,不及物动词,14,动 词,分类,辨析,15,take bring fetch carry,1.Please _ the book t
3、o the library. 2.My books are at upstairs. Can you _ them down? 3.She _ a big stone with her. 4.I asked her to _ me an evening paper.,16,带走,带来,去拿回来,有方向,17,carry,搬运 携带,无方向,18,1.Please _ the book to the library. 2.My books are at upstairs. Can you _ them down? 3.She _a big stone with her. 4.I asked he
4、r to _ me an evening paper.,take,bring,fetch,carries,19,take,spend,cost,pay,20,spend,cost,pay,take,人 +spend+/+on/in doing sth.,人 +pay+for sth.,物 +cost+(sb.)+/,It takes/took +sb.+/+to do sth.,21,我买这本书花了20元。,I spent 20 yuan on this book. I paid 20 yuan for this book. The book cost me 20 yuan. It takes
5、 me 20 yuan to buy the book.,22,（2012黄冈）It will _ us several years to learn a foreign language well. A. cost B. take C. spend D. use,23,They often _ much money on books. A. pay B. take C. spend D. cost,24,（2011，天津）I _ some of my free time playing basketball for my school team. A. spend B. cost C. ta
6、ke D. pay,25,speak say tell talk,说,26,演讲、发言,说 (+语言),vt.,speak English,vi.,speak to Trump,speak,27,He said knowledge is power. You should say hello.,说(强调说话的内容),vt.,say,+sth./从句,tell,tell sb. sth,tell sb. (not) to do sth.,28,vi.,talk,谈论，谈话,talk about sb./sth. 谈论某人或某事,talk to/with sb. 与某人谈话,29,(2009 广东
7、）Can you _ French? A. talk B. speak C. say D. tell,30,（2011滨州）- Shall we go and _ hello to the foreign teachers? - Good idea! Lets go. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell,31,（2011滨州）- Shall we go and _ hello to the foreign teachers? - Good idea! Lets go. A. say B. speak C. talk D. tell,32,(2012内蒙古,25) H
8、is brother loves to _ jokes. We all like him. A. say B. tell C. speak D. talk,33,borrow lend keep,借,34,谁能借我一把伞呢？,我借你吧。,请问我可以借多久呢？,借入: borrow,借出: lend,借： keep+for+时间,35,（2011北京，39）-I am sorry, Cathy. I_ your book for such a long time. A. have borrowed B. have lent C. have kept D. have returned,36,（20
9、11北京，39）-I am sorry, Cathy. I_ your book for such a long time. A. have borrowed B. have lent C. have kept D. have returned,37,wear put on dress,38,穿着(状态)+衣服,He is wearing a new T-shirt.,穿/戴(动作)+衣服,Its very cold. Put on your coat.,dress,打扮+人,wear,put on,Please dress the man. She dressed very well.,39
10、,(2012黑龙江大庆) Its raining outside. Youd better _ your raincoat. A. put on B. put up C. dress D. to wear,40,(2012黑龙江大庆) Its raining outside. Youd better _ your raincoat. A. put on B. put up C. dress D. to wear,+衣服（动作）,41,listen hear sound,42,listen,vi. 听(强调动作)+to,听音乐,listen to music,hear,vt. 听,(强调结果),
11、Can you hear me?,sound 听起来+adj.,The voice sounds great！,43,Rock music may _ nice to young people, but most old people cant stand it. A. hear B. sound C. look D. listen,44,Rock music may _ nice to young people, but most old people cant stand it. A. hear B. sound C. look D. listen,45,连系动词,46,不能单独存在，要跟
12、后面的表语一起构成复合谓语，表示主语的身份、类别、特征、状态等。,连接主语和表语的动词,47,I am a teacher. He become a doctor. The food smells good. He remained sleepy all day.,48,状态,rest,49,smell,性质 特征,50,become,身份,51,I am a teacher. He become a doctor. The food smells good. He remained sleepy all day.,52,53,sound,smell,taste,look,看听闻尝感,54,b
13、e,He is handsome.,He is a teacher.,55,第一人称am 第二人称/复数are 第三人称单数is,56,第一人称am 第二人称/复数are 第三人称单数is,I _ a teacher. You _ students. The girl _ very beautiful. He _ a handsome boy. Those books _ interesting. The girls _ 12 years old.,57,have stand sit lie stay rest,表示主语继续或保持一种状态或态度。,用于现在完成时：for/since+一段时间,
14、58,He has been lying on the sofa for one day. He has rested for many hours.,59,look seem appear,看起来像，似乎,貌似要下雨 It seems to rain.,60,become grow turn fall get go come,表示变化,Its getting cold. The radio is gone wrong. Her dream came true.,61,(2012辽宁大连，1 ) -How about having a picnic next weekend? -It _ gr
15、eat. A. tastes B. looks C. sounds D. smells,事件,62,（2011 福州，33） - I often listen to the song Rainbow. - So do I. It _ beautiful. A. smells B. feels C. sounds,63,（2012 苏州，12） Some of my friends eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what _ nice. A. smells B. feels C. looks D. tastes,64,行为动词,连系动词,情态动词,助动词,动 词,65,情态动词,66,情 态,矫情 情感,67,情 态,情感,变态 态度,动词,68,can mustnt; cant C. Can; cant; cant D. Must; neednt; cant,A. Need; must; must,(2011山东枣庄，28),95,情态动词,推测,96,must can could may might,can not could not may not might not,肯定推测,否定推测,97,三招搞定情态动词推测,给出超级肯定依据 给定肯定依据 给不确定的依据,always,must cant may,
