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1、课时作业10Starting out & Understanding ideasThere are times when people are so tired that they fall asleep almost anywhere. We can see there are a lot of people sleeping on the bus or train on the _1_ home from work in the evenings. A man will be _2_ the newspaper, and seconds later it appears as if he
2、is trying to _3_ it. Or he will fall asleep on the shoulder of the stranger sitting next to him. _4_ place where unplanned short sleep _5_ is in the lecture hall where a student will start snoring (打鼾) so _6_ that the professor has to ask another student to _7_ the sleeper awake. A more embarrassing
3、 (尴尬) situation occurs when a student starts falling into sleep and the _8_ of the head pushes the arm off the _9_， and the movement carries the rest of the body along. The student wakes up on the floor with no _10_ of getting there. The worst time to fall asleep is when _11_. Police reports are ful
4、l of _12_ that occur when people fall into sleep and go off the road. If the drivers are _13_， they are not seriously hurt. One womans car, for example, went into the river. She woke up in four feet of _14_ and thought it was raining. When people are really _15_， nothing will stop them from falling
5、asleepno matter where they are.本文是一篇说明文。文章借助于几种常见的睡觉现象，如公交车上，报告厅里，甚至是在开车时，说明人们在过度疲劳时，到处都是睡觉的“温床”，瞌睡无处不在。1A.way BtrackCpath Droad答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.way道路；B.track轨迹；C.path小路；D.road道路。on the way home from work指“下班回家的路上”，属于固定搭配。故选A。2A.buying BfoldingCdelivering Dreading答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.buying买；B.folding折叠；C
6、.delivering投递；D.reading读。由生活常识可知，人们往往会在公交车上看报纸，应用read the newspaper。故选D。3A.open BeatCfind Dfinish答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.open打开；B.eat吃；C.find发现；D.finish完成。从前后语境分析，此处看报纸的人打瞌睡了，感觉像是吃报纸的样子。A、C和D三个选项都显示不出文章的主题“睡”。故答案为B。4A.Next BEveryCAnother DOne答案：C解析：考查形容词辨析。A.Next下一个；B.Every每个；C.Another 另一个；D.One一个。前面信息主要说明了
7、人们在车上睡觉的情况。此处是说人很容易睡着的另一种场合，那就是报告厅。故答案为C。5A.goes on Bends upClasts Dreturns答案：A解析：考查动词(短语)辨析。A.goes on发生，进行；B.ends up结束；C.lasts持续；D.returns回来。此处指睡觉这一动作在进行。故选A。6A.bravely BhappilyCloudly Dcarelessly答案：C解析：考查副词辨析。A.bravely勇敢地；B.happily快乐地；C.loudly 大声地；D.carelessly粗心地。学生打鼾声音太大以致要让其他同学把他摇醒。故选C。7A.leave
8、BshakeCkeep Dwatch答案：B解析：考查动词辨析。A.leave离开；B.shake摇晃；C.keep保持；D.watch观察。shake sb. awake把某人摇醒。故选B。8A.size BshapeCweight Dstrength答案：C解析：考查名词辨析。A.size尺寸；B.shape形状；C.weight重量；D.strength力量。根据pushes the arm off可推测，这里是指学生在睡着时由于头的重量压在胳膊上，致使胳膊离开桌面。故选C。9A.cushion BdeskCshoulder Dbook答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.cushion垫子；
9、B.desk课桌；C.shoulder 肩膀；D.book书。根据一般常识判断，学生一般趴在桌上睡觉，故选B。10A.memory BreasonCquestion Dpurpose答案：A解析：考查名词辨析。A.memory记忆；B.reason理由；C.question 问题；D.purpose目的。根据下文推测，这里指那位掉在地上的学生醒来后还想不起自己怎么在地板上。with memory of记得。故选A。11A.thinking BworkingCwalking Ddriving答案：D解析：考查动词辨析。A.thinking思考；B.working工作；C.walking步行；D.
10、driving驾驶。由下文信息If the drivers are可推测，此处强调最糟的是开车打盹儿。故选D。12A.changes BeventsCideas Daccidents答案：D解析：考查名词辨析。A.changes改变；B.events事件；C.ideas 想法；D.accidents事故。从该句分析，这里是警察统计的发生的交通事故。故选D。13A.lucky BawakeCcalm Dstrong答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.lucky幸运的；B.awake醒着的；C.calm冷静的；D.strong强大的。如果司机幸运的话，就不会伤得很重。故选A。14A.dust Bwa
11、terCgrass Dbush答案：B解析：考查名词辨析。A.dust灰尘；B.water水；C.grass草；D.bush灌木丛。由下文信息and thought it was raining可以猜测，那位女司机醒来之后发现自己在四英尺深的水里，还以为是天在下雨呢。故选B。15A.tired BdrunkClonely Dlazy答案：A解析：考查形容词辨析。A.tired疲劳的；B.drunk喝醉的；C.lonely孤单的；D.lazy懒惰的。这里表示当人真的累了时，无论身在何处，都能睡着。故选A。AKettles Yard, CambridgeThis modern art galler
12、y in a Victorian house was founded in the 1950s by Jim Ede and reopened in February, following a twoyear redevelopment by Jamie Fobert Architects. This means a new cafe, a fourfloor education wing and improved gallery space that can accommodate more visitors. The gallerys permanent collection includ
13、es works of Joan Mir， Henry Moore and Barbara Hepworth.Being Brunel, BristolTo celebrate the life and work of famous civil engineer Isambard Kingdom Brunel, Being Brunel opened in March on Bristols harbourside.The museum included a range of interactive and entertaining exhibits, including talking po
14、rtraits of his friends and family and personal possessions, including an 1821 school report.It is a good place for families to strengthen connections.Royal Academy of Arts, LondonThe RA reopened on 19 May for its 250th anniversary, following a renovation (翻新) with a gallery and expanded exhibition p
15、rogramme.These will include three galleries, which will host exhibitions with a focus on contemporary art and architecture.The grand facade (正面) of the Burlington Gardens building has also been restoredpossibly the first time its had a proper clean in its 150year history.V&A, DundeeOne of the most significant new openings of the year will be Scotlands first designed museumand also the first V&A anywhere outside of Londonon 15 September.The museum building sits on the River Tay. It
