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1、路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,人教版 高考总复习,Unit 1Friendship,必修一,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记 A快速识记 1_n青少年 2_n提示；尖端；小费 3_v捆扎；打包；装行李n.小包；包裹 4_vt.使不安；使心烦adj.心烦意乱的 5_v(使)平静；(使)镇定adj.平静的 6_adj.松的；松开的_v放开；放松 7_v安家；安居；安排；解决_n定居者；殖民者_n定居；解决,teenager,tip,pack upset calm loose,loosen,settle,settler,settlement,8_adj.积满灰尘的_n灰尘 9_ad
2、j.感激的_n感激；感恩 10_vi.不同意_n不一致；分歧_vi.同意_n协定；同意 11_n黄昏；傍晚(反义词)_n黎明；破晓 12_v遭受；忍受；经历_n苦难；苦楚_n患病者；受难者 13_n careless; was hit2.it; because; that; about 3when4.the first time; had seen5.Although; it; with 6to be,.语法过关 直接引语和间接引语() 1Mr Green asked，“Jack, did you see the film yesterday？” Mr Green asked Jack whe
3、ther he saw the film _. 答案：the day before直接引语变间接引语时，时间状语要作相应的变化，yesterday要变为the day before。,2An English teacher asked his students, “Are you interested in my lessons？” An English teacher asked his students if _ were interested in _ lessons. 答案：they; his直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语主语为第二人称，则间接引语(宾语从句)的主语与主句的宾语在人称
4、上保持一致，即you变为they；由句意可知句中的my应改为his。,3He said that his car _(be) stolen and he _ have to telephone the police. 答案：had been；would句意为：他说他的车被偷了，不得不报警。此句改为直接引语应为：He said，“My car has been stolen and I will have to telephone the police.” 4The English teacher told us this morning that we _ have an exam at th
5、e end of this month. 答案：would因主句是过去时，所以宾语从句也要用过去的某种时态，同时根据at the end of this month可知，have所表示的动作尚未发生，故用过去将来时。,5Our teacher told us that the earth _(go) around the sun yesterday. 答案：goes直接引语变间接引语时，若直接引语表示的是客观真理，则间接引语时态不变(一般现在时)。,.语篇填空 Anne was a lonely girl. But she had a friend _1_ could tell her eve
6、rything. She lived in Amsterdam in the Netherlands during World War . Her family was Jewish so_2_ had to hide from _3_(catch) by the German Nazis. Her whole family hid away for a long time _4_ they were discovered. She made her diary as her _5_(good) friend. She often wrote down _6_ she thought. She
7、 then grew so crazy about everything to do _7_ nature.,Once she saw a moon at night, which was the first time in a year and a half that she _8_(see) that beautiful scene face to face. What _9_ poor and brave girl she was! In her mind she thought nature was one thing that _10_(real) must be experienc
8、ed. 答案：1.who2.they3.being caught4.before5.best 6what7.with8.had seen9.a10.really,1.upset adj.(仅作表语)心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt.(upset, upset)使不安；使心烦；打翻 归纳拓展 (1)be (feel) upset about/over/at sth. 为某事烦心 be upset to do sth. 为做某事感到不安/难过 (2)(sth.) upset sb. (某事)使某人心烦意乱 (sb.) upset sth.(某人)打/弄翻某物 upset a plan/an arra
9、ngement 打乱计划/安排,巧学助记 Several flies kept upsetting Xiaoming when he was doing his homework. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk. 小明做作业的时候，几只苍蝇一直打扰他。他心烦意乱，结果打翻了桌子上的杯子。,答案：was upset about/over/atupset her (2)upsetting句意：他迟到了一个小时，把我们的安排打乱了。arrived是谓语动词，所以upset只能填其非谓语动词；由句意可知，此处表示顺理成章的结果，所以
10、填upsetting。,2ignore vt.不理睬，忽视 归纳拓展 ignore sb./sth.不理睬某人/某事 be ignorant of/about sth.不知道某事 be in ignorance of/about sth.无知；不了解某事 be ignorant that.不知道,He _ _ history is doomed to repeat it. 谁无视历史，谁就注定要重蹈覆辙。 答案：was ignoredHaving been ignoredwho ignores,3calm vt.使平静；使镇静adj.冷静的；平静的 归纳拓展 (1)calm sb./onese
11、lf down让某人/自己冷静下来 calm ones nerves镇定神经 calm the pain减轻痛苦 (2)be/stay/keep/remain calm保持镇静 (3)calmly adv.平静地；冷静地,_ _ _ _ _ matters much in case of emergency. 在紧急情况下我们应该保持镇静，这点至关重要。 (2)单句语法填空。 The gunmen _(calm) walked away and escaped in a waiting car. 答案：(1)had calmed downwill calm downThat we should
12、 stay/keep calm (2)calmly句意：持枪歹徒不慌不忙地走开，坐上一辆等候的汽车逃走了。分析句子可知，此处所填词修饰动词walked away，所以填副词。,4concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n担心；关注；(利害)关系 归纳拓展 (1)concern sb./sth.与某人/某事有关 be concerned in/with与有关 be concerned about/for sth.关心某事；关注某事 as/so far as.be concerned就而言，依之见 (2)Its no concern of mine/yours这不关我/你的事 show/ex
13、press concern about/for.对表示关心/担心 with concern关切地；忧虑地 (3)concerning prep.关于；就而言,(2)单句语法填空。 All the people _(concern) with the case will be questioned by the police. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information _(concern) the interview.,答案：(1)are concerned about或show co
14、ncern for/aboutAs far as Im concerned (2)concerned句意：所有参与这个案件的人警察都要审问。此处concerned with the case作定语，意为“与这个案件有关的”。 concerning句意：我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关面试的信息。由句意可知，填concerning，相当于about/on。,5settle vi.安家；定居；停留vt.使定居；安排；解决 归纳拓展 (1)settle the problem/dispute/argument解决问题/争端/争论 settle down定居；安顿下来；使平静下来；坐下来 sett
15、le down to sth./doing sth.开始认真做某事 settle on/up决定；同意(某事) Thats settled.一言为定。 (2)settlement n定居；解决 settler n定居者；殖民,(2)单句语法填空。 He found it hard _ (settle) down to studying with so much noise going on outside. We finally settled _ the date for the next meeting. 答案：(1)to settle downThats settled (2)to settle考查非谓语动词。形容词后常接不定式。 on/up,6suffer vi.感到疼痛/痛苦vt.遭受；经历 归纳拓展 (1)suffer from sth.受折磨 suffer pain/defeat/loss/starvation/punishment遭受/经受痛苦/挫败/损失/饥饿/惩罚
