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1、Welcome to our class！,非谓语动词作状语,了解谓语动词与非谓语动词区别（引） 掌握非谓语作状语（学） 高考非谓语真题尝鲜（练） 如何在写作中运用非谓语动词,Aims:,Task1.学会判断非谓语动词,一、考一考 判断下列句子里的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词。 1. He is teaching English. 2. His job is teaching English. 二、定义 谓语动词就是指在句子中充当谓语的动词 非谓语动词指的是在句中不是谓语的动词。 谓语是对主语动作或状态的陈述或说明， 指出“ 做什么”、“是什么”或“怎么样”。,过去分词,不定式,-ing 形式
2、,非谓语动词,非谓语动词做状语的形式： doing/ having done done/having been done to do/to be done 二. 做题方法：析句子结构，找逻辑主语，辩逻辑关系，判动词先后 三. 高考易混点,三、非谓语使用条件,一个句子当中，已经存在一个主句（谓语动词）,又没有连词的情况下,She got off the bus, but left her handbag on her seat. She got off the bus, leaving her handbag on her seat.,四、分析句子结构,辨别“谓与非谓”,1. _many tim
3、es , but he still couldnt understand it .,2. _many times , he still couldnt understand it .,A. Having been told B. He was told,B,_,A,3.It _ a hot day, wed better go swimming.,4. _ a rainy day ; we decided not to go there.,is B. to be C. being D.It being E. It was F. been,C,E,注意标点符号,五、填词：用studying或者s
4、tudy 1）_ ( study) hard, you will pass the final exam. 2)_ ( study) hard, and you will pass ,Studying,Study,Task 2： 掌握非谓语作状语,1.Seeing from the space, the astronaut can not discover the Great Wall. 2. The lawyer listened with full attention, trying not to miss any point. 3. Not having received a reply
5、, he decided to write again. 4. Having waited in the queue for half of an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car.,一. doing/having done 做状语 主语与非谓语动词为主动关系， having done 强调动作发生在主句谓语动词之前。,After the old man _ in the queue for half an hour, he suddenly realized he had,had wai
6、ted,_ their hats into the air, the fans of the winning team let out loud shouts of victory. A. To throw B. Thrown C. Throwing D. Having throw,doing,having done,区别,非谓语动词动作早于主句主语，有明显的先后顺序,非谓语动词动作与主句主语几乎同时发生,After I had finished the work, I went out with my friends. (变成非谓语动词作状语) _,I went out with my fr
7、iends. 2. _ in the queue for half of an hour, the old man suddenly realized he had left the cheque in the car. A. Waiting B. To wait C. Having waited D. To have waited 3. （09四川）_many times，he finally understood it. A. told B. telling C. having told D. having been told,Having finished the work,4. 非谓语
8、动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与 主句主语保持一致. 1）. Faced with a bill for $10,000，_. （2006陕西卷） A. John has taken an extra job B. the boss has given John an extra job C. an extra job has been taken D. an extra job has been given to John 2). While watching television，_. （2005全国卷III） A. the door bell rang B. the doorbell
9、rings C. we heard the doorbell ring D. we heard the doorbell rings,watching,Faced with,1. Seen from the top of the mountain, the city looks beautiful. 2. Compared with those who lived in the slums, Children here are really lucky. 3. Having been separated from other continents for millions of years，A
10、ustralia has many plants and animals not found in any other countries in the world. 4. Having been shown around the Water Cube, we were then taken to see the Birds Nest for the 2008 Olympic Games.,二. done/having been done 做状语 主语与非谓语动词之间为被动关系； having been done 发生在主句谓语动词之前,1. Not to fail the examinati
11、on, all the students are studying hard. 2. He hurried to the station, only to be told that the train had left. 3. He hurried to the booking office only to find that all the tickets had been sold out. 4. I feel greatly honored to be welcomed into their society.,三. to do 做目的，原因，结果状语,目的状语,结果状语,结果状语,原因状
12、语,3. 考察（be）过去分词+介词 1). _ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (四川 2006) A. Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face 2). _ so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. (选项同上) 3). _in the mountains for a week, we were finally saved by the local police. A. Having lost B.
13、Losing C. Being lost D. Lost 4)._ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor, （dress）,Facing,Dressed,_ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A. Attracting B. Attracted C. To be attracted D. Having attracted 2. _ writing the arti
14、cle, Mrs Curie even forgot her dinner. A. Absorbed in B. Absorbing in C. Having absorbed by D. To absorb in,3. taste, feel ,smell ,taste，为感官动词，常用现在分词做定语或状语。没有被动语态。 1._delicious, the apples sells well. A. Tasted B. Tasting C. To taste D. Having been tasted 2. _sweet, the flowers in the botanic garden
15、 attracted the visitors to the beauty of nature. A. To smell B. Smelling C. Smelt D. To be smelt,连词+分词 （状语从句的省略） 1. He wont attend his wedding even if _. A. being invited B. invited C. to be invited D. having invited 2. When _ help, one often says, “Can I help you?” A. offering B. to offer C. to be offered D. offered 3. The flowers his friend gave him will die unless _ every day. (四川 2007) A. watered B. watering C. water D. to water,2. with的复合结构,with + 名词+,doing to do done,1. I couldnt do my homework with all that noise _. A. going on B. goes on C. went on D. to go
