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1、定语从句(I)重要程度： 难易程度：(2017天津) My eldest son, _ work takes him all over the world, is in New York at the moment.A. that B. whose C. his D. who【参考答案】B【名师点睛】定语从句主要就是考查关系词的辨析，关系代词that, which, whom, as, who在从句中作主语、宾语、表语；whose作定语；where, why, when分别在句中作地点状语、原因状语和时间状语。要分析定语从句的成分，看缺少什么成分，就选用相应的关系词。【拓展延伸】定语从句在整个
2、句子中担任定语，修饰一个名词或代词，被修饰的名词或代词叫先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。1. 关系词关系代词：who, whom, whose, that, which, as(句子中缺主要成分：主语、宾语、定语、表语、同位语、补语时)。关系副词：when, where, why(句子中缺次要成分：状语时)。2. 关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词引导定语从句，代替先行词，并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等主要成分。(1)who, whom, that 指代人，who, that在从句中可作主语、宾语；whom在从句中作宾语。Is he the man who
3、/that wants to see you? 他是你想要见的那个人吗？(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man who/whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他是昨天我见到的那个人。(who/whom/that在从句中作宾语)(2)whose 用来指人或物，只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换。They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 他们冲过去帮助那个车出故障的人。Please pass me the book whose cover is green/the
4、 cover of which is green. 请递给我那本封面是绿色的书。(3)which, that指代物，在从句中可作主语、宾语。The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. 你正在搬的那个包裹快要散开了。(which / that在从句中作宾语，可省略)(4)关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。Is he the man who wants to see you? 他是想要见你的那个人吗？1. (2016 北京)I live next door to
5、 a couple _ children often make a lot of noise.A. whose B. why C. where D. which2. (2016 江苏)Many young people, most _were well-educated, headed for remote regions to chase their dreams.A. of whichB. of themC. of whomD. of those3. (2016 浙江)Scientists have advanced many theories about why human beings
6、 cry tears, none of _ has been proved.A. whomB. which C. whatD. that4. (2015 湖南)It is a truly delightful place, _ looks the same as it must have done 100 years ago with its winding streets and pretty cottages.A. asB. whereC. that D. which5. 翻译句子我不喜欢你的说话方式。（定语从句）_你知道这河流被污染(pollute)的原因吗？（定语从句）_正如我们所知，
7、一些学生在考试中作弊(cheat)。（定语从句）_ 3. B 【解析】句意：关于人类为什么哭的时候会流泪，科学家已经提出了很多理论，没有一个被证明了。此句为定语从句，先行词是theories，指物，定语从句用代词+介词+关系代词which引导。故选B。4. D 【解析】根据分析，此句是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是place，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以用关系代词引导。as引导非限制性定语从句时要放在句首，故排除，选用which。句意：这真是一个令人愉快的地方，这里蜿蜒的小路和美丽的小村庄一定和100年前看起来是一模一样的。故选D。5. I dont like the way that you speak.Do you know the reason why the river was polluted?As we all know, some students cheat in the exam.你知道定语从句的引导词该怎么用吗？_
