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1、七年级上册英语语法一 Be 动词（am, is, are）的用法口诀：I 用am , you 用are ,is 跟着他（he）她（she）它（it）。单数is，复数are. 变疑问，往前提，句末问号莫丢弃，变否定，更容易，be 后not莫忘记，疑问否定任你变，句首大写莫迟疑。 注意：be 动词通常会和其他词连写在一起，如：Im , whats ,names, theyre等。I _ a student. You _ Janpanese. He _ my brother. She_ very nice. My name _Harry.They _ 10 years old.The books _
2、 new. Mary, this _ Tom. There _ a desk in the room.What_ these? 二冠词的用法冠词分为不定冠词（a ,an）、定冠词（the）和零冠词（不用冠词的情况）三种。不定冠词a（an）与数词 one 同源，是“一个”的意思。a 用于辅音音素前，而 an 则用于元音音素前。定冠词the的用法：巧计定冠词the用法歌诀：特指双方熟悉，上文已经提起。世上独一无二，方位名词乐器。某些专有名词，还有复数姓氏。序数词最高级，习惯用语要牢记。零冠词的用法：1. 专有名词前一般不加冠词China 中国 Europe 欧洲Lei Feng 雷锋 Willia
3、m Shakespeare 威廉莎士比亚 2. 月份、星期、节日前一般不加冠词January 一月份 Sunday 星期日Christmas Day 圣诞节 Thanksgiving 感恩节National Day 国庆节 May Day 劳动节 注:民族节日前要加the 如:the Spring Festival3. 三餐、四季前一般不加冠词I have lunch at school.我在学校吃午餐。 Summer is the best season for swimming.夏天是游泳的好季节。 比较： I had a big lunch yesterday.昨天我吃了一顿丰盛的午餐。
4、（表示某一个） 比较： I will never forget the summer we spent in Hawaii.我永远不会忘记我们一起在夏威夷度过的那个夏天。（表示特指） 4. 进行球类运动 play basketball 打篮球 play volleyball 打排球play football 踢足球 5.by+交通工具 by bus 乘公交车 by bike骑自行车 6. 固定词组go to school 去上学 go to bed 上床睡觉go by train 乘火车去 go by boat 乘船去在下列句中空白处填入适当冠词，不需用冠词处划/。1.Whats this?
5、Its _ clock.2. _ first lesson is easy.3.What is it? Its _ “w”.4.What color is your coat? Its _orange. Its _orange coat.5. _woman is Mrs.Green. She is _ teacher.6.Those pens are in _ pencil-case.7.I like playing _ soccer.8.When does Lily go to _ bed in _evening?9._ “h”,_ “o”and _“w” in the word “how”
6、.10 I paly _ guitar every day.三 名词和代词的数1. 写出下列词的复数形式。baby_ case_knife_ photo_ Chinese_hamburger_potato_ key_ watch_ name_ strawberry_ tomato_dollar_ orange_ people_ documentary_ boy_piano_ child_ man_ this_ that_ I _ she_you_ bus_ wish_ Japanese_ am_2. 翻译短语五门学科_ 三部电影_一些动作片_ 许多手表_一点食品_ 一点蔬菜_许多冰激凌_ 三块
7、鸡肉_一些工作_ 许多作业_四辆公共汽车_3.选择填空 1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos 2. This kind of car made in Shanghai. A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group. A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German D.Japa
8、nese, Germans 4. Thata art book. A. an B. a C. the D are5. The boys have got already.A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread6. The old man wants .A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples7. There some in the river.A. is ,f
9、ish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish8. There two in the box.A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches9. We should clean twice a day.A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth10.The _ meeting room is near the reading room.A.teacher B.teachers C.teachers D.teachers四句子单数变复数，注意以下五
10、要素(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即Iwe, youyou，she,he,it they。如：She is a girl. They are girls.(2)am，is要变为are。如：Im a student. We are students.(3)不定冠词a，an要去掉。如：He is a boy. They are boys.(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。如：It is an apple. They are apples.(5)指示代词this，that要变为these，those。如：This is a box. These are boxes.把下列句子变成复
11、数句。1. This is a bike. 2. That is an eraser.3. It is a red orange.4. He is a teacher.5. Whats this?6. He is a Chinese boy.7. A photo is on the wall.5.改错。1.He has many ice cream for breakfast._2.The girl has two broccoli for lunch._3.The student does a few homework every day._4.I want to go to movie._5.We can see much clothes in the store._6.Does she have three cousin?_7.They are Japaneses._8.I have some apple._
