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1、Unit 1 Tales of the unexplained Section Word power, Grammar and usage & Task一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇1.enthusiasticadj.热情的;热烈的;满腔热忱的2.tickvt. 标记号;打上钩;打对号3.discountn. 折扣4.appropriateadj. 适当的5.questionnairen. 调查问卷6.awardn. 奖;奖品,奖金vt. 授予,奖励7.blankadj. 空白的;无表情的n. (文件等)空白处,空格8.humourn. 幽默.拓展词汇1.basen基
2、地,大本营;底部vt.以为基础basic adj.基础的basically adv.基本上,大体上2.existvi.存在existence n存在3.mysteryn神秘的事或人mysterious adj.神秘的4.statementn陈述;声明state v陈述5.disagreevi.不同意agree vi.同意agreement n协定;协议6.organizevt.组织,筹备;安排,处理organization n组织1.base n基地,底部vt.以为基础同义bottom n底部词块to lay the base for ones future为未来打下基础2.tick vt.标
3、记号;打上钩;打对号词块to tick off the correct answer在正确答案旁打勾联想mark v做记号kick v. 踢pick v. 拾起3.humour n幽默词块a sense of humour 幽默感a story full of humour 非常幽默的故事4.blank n&adj.空白;空虚;空白的;无表情的词块a sheet of blank paper 一张白纸go blank 变成一片空白同义empty adj. 空的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.send up发射2so far迄今为止3dream of/about_ 梦想4carry o
4、ut完成,实施,履行5pickup_ 拾起,拿起;学会6take off脱下衣服;(飞机等)起飞7be divided into被分成8instead of代替,而不是9point out指出10more than超过11in return (for) 作为(对的)回报12first of all 第一,首先1.land on the Moon登月2evidence of life 生命迹象3in outer space 在外部空间4provide oxygen 供氧5take a walk in space 太空漫步6an unusual number of . 不同寻常数量的7email
5、it to you 用电子邮件发给你8the school festival 学校艺术节9set foot 踏上(某地)10get into shape 强身健体三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.Though he has never met any aliens, he believes they do exist.尽管他从未遇见过任何外星人,但他相信他们确实存在。do用于谓语动词原形前表示强调。Do_write to me when you get there.你到那儿后务必给我写信。2.Ill get it done today.我今天将把它做完。get sth. done“使某事被做
6、”。You must get_your_homework_finished before watching TV.在看电视之前,你必须做完作业。3.For example, a question like Why was Stonehenge built? is not a good one, because not everyone knows what Stonehenge is.例如,像“为什么建巨石阵?”这样的问题不是好问题,因为并非每个人都知道巨石阵是什么。not everyone表示部分否定。Not_everyone likes this book, though its very
7、 popular.并非人人都喜欢这本书,尽管它很受欢迎。1(教材P7)Then a tracking ship pickedthem up.紧接着一艘跟踪船把他们接上岸。pick up(开车)接人;拾起,拿起,捡起;(偶然或无意间)学会;重新开始;继续;好转,恢复健康写出下列句中pick up 的含义He drew on his gloves, picked up his umbrella and went out.拿起Ill pick you up at the gate tomorrow morning.(开车)接人I picked up some Spanish when I was l
8、iving in Mexico.(偶然)学会He picked up where he had left the day before.继续They wont let him out of hospital until his health has picked up quite a lot.好转2(教材P8)My friend Jack is enthusiasticabout travelling.我的朋友杰克热衷于旅游。enthusiastic adj.热情的;热烈的;满腔热忱的(1)be enthusiastic about (doing) sth.对(做)某事有热情(2)enthus
9、iasm n. 热情have (no) enthusiasm for (doing) sth.有(无)(做)某事的热情lose ones enthusiasm for (doing) sth.失去(做)某事的热情(be) full of enthusiasm 充满热情He is always enthusiastic about astronomers work.他一直对天文学家的工作感兴趣。He has no enthusiasm for his present work.他对目前的工作没有热情。They began the research full_of_enthusiasm.他们充满热
10、情地开始了研究工作。3(教材P8)He has just been to Qomolangma Base Camp and saw a Yeti there.他刚去过珠穆朗玛峰大本营的营地,并在那儿看见了一个雪人。base (1)n.(军队、探险队等的)基地,根据地;底部;基础Three days later, the climbers returned to the base.三天后,登山队员们回到了基地。The letters LOVE are written at_the_base_of her favourite cup.她最心爱的杯子底部写着字母LOVE。(2)vt.以为根据(1)b
11、ase . on/upon .把建立在基础上/以为的根据be based on/upon . 以为根据(2)basis n. 原因,准则;基准You should base your theory on careful research.Your theory should be_based_on careful research.你的理论应建立在仔细研究上。Trust is the basis (base) of lasting friendship.信任是友谊地久天长的基础。4(教材P8)Though he has never met any aliens, he believes the
12、y do exist.尽管他从未见过外星人,但他相信他们确实存在。exist vi.存在;生存(1)exist in 存在于之中exist on 靠为生There exists/existed . 某地有;存在(2)existence n. 存在;生存in existence 现存的come into existence 产生,出现,开始存在Her illness was so serious that sheexistedonly on milk.她病得很严重,以至于只靠喝牛奶维持生命。There_exists a good way to solve the problem.有一种解决该问题
13、的好方法。Please tell me when the Great Wall came_into_existence.请告诉我长城是从什么时候开始存在的。名师点津exist 是不及物动词,不用于被动语态,也不用于进行时。5(教材P12)Tick your level of agreement with the statements below (A stands for Agree, D for Disagree, and N for Not sure)标出你对下面陈述的同意标准(A代表同意,D代表不同意,N代表不确定)。disagree vi.不同意;不一致 The statements
14、of several witnesses disagreed.几名证人的证词不一致。disagree with sb. 与某人意见不同;不适合某人,使某人不舒服disagree with (doing) sth. 反对/不赞成(做)某事Tom strongly disagreed_with Jacks statement.汤姆强烈反对杰克的说法。I dont like to live in the south, for the food there disagrees_with me.我不喜欢住在南方,因为那儿的食物不合我的胃口。名师点津disagree 虽然在形式上有否定前缀,但并不是个否定词。注意它的反意疑问句形式:He disagreed with you, didnt he?6(教材P13)Please tick the appropriateboxes (tick only one after each question) or write your answers in the blanks.请在恰当的方框里打上“”(只在每个问题后的一个方框里打“”)或者