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1、Module 6 The Worlds Cultural Heritage Section Grammar-虚拟语气和状语从句语法图解探究发现They have recommended that the site be closed and repaired.They have suggested that the general public be encouraged to help with the problem.A professor at the Academy has proposed that a fund be established to raise money.Mary
2、speaks as if she were Chinese.Its high time that we should have/had a rest.As long as youve got a raincoat, youll be OK.Just stay where you are and dont move.Hero as he is, he has some shortcomings.Whatever happens, youre going to have a marvelous time.The little child eats whatever we give him.我的发现
3、(1)以上句中，句谓语动词均使用了虚拟语气。、从句中用should动词原形，should可省略。(2)句中黑体部分分别引导条件、地点、让步状语从句。(3)由句可知，as引导让步状语从句时，句子要采用倒装语序。(4)句中黑体部分引导让步状语从句，句中引导名词性从句。一、虚拟语气虚拟语气用于宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句或同位语从句中，常可表示要求、建议、命令、提议、意愿等，其虚拟语气往往是由“(should)动词原形”构成。1宾语从句中的虚拟语气(1)一般用法The driver demanded that all the passengers (should) show their ticket
4、s to him. 司机要求所有的乘客向他出示车票。巧学助记宾语从句中常用虚拟语气的动词口诀：一坚持：insist二命令：order, command三建议：advise, suggest, recommend四要求：require, request, demand, desireJanes pale face suggested that she was ill, and her parents suggested that she (should) have a medical examination. 简苍白的脸色暗示她生病了，她父母建议她做一下医疗检查。She insisted tha
5、t he was wrong and that he (should) apologize to her. 她坚持认为他错了，并且应该向她道歉。名师点津suggest表示“暗示；表明”，insist 表示“坚持某种说法”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气。Her red face suggests that she is a little shy.她红红的脸蛋暗示她有点儿害羞。He insisted that he was right.他坚持声称他是对的。(2)wish后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气，从句中谓语动词主要有三种形式：We wish we had studied more hard when
6、at school.我们上学时能学习再努力一点就好了。Iwish Iwere taller. 我的个子要是再高一点儿就好了。I wish I could fly. 我要是能飞就好了。I wish he would try again. 我希望他能再试一次。(3)would rather 后的宾语从句用虚拟语气，从句谓语主要有两种形式：I would rather you came to see me tomorrow.我宁愿你明天来看我。I would rather you hadnt told me the fact. 我宁愿你没有告诉我实情。即时演练1(1)用所给动词的适当形式填空They
7、 wish that prices would_decline (decline)He ordered that the students (should)_wash (wash) the clothes every week by themselves.Id rather you didnt_make (make) any comment on the issue for the time being.(陕西高考改编)My mom suggests that we(should)_eat (eat) out for a change this weekend.(2)完成句子He insist
8、ed that I_had_read_his_letter. 他坚持说我看过他的信。He insisted that I_(should)_see_the_film. 他坚持要我看看那部电影。He suggested that we_(should)_stay_for_dinner. 他建议我们留下吃饭。What he said suggested that he_was_a_cheat. 他说的话表明他是个骗子。2主语从句中的虚拟语气(1)在It is/was suggested (requested, required, ordered, proposed, decided, etc.)
9、that . 句型中，it是形式主语，从句常用虚拟语气，谓语为“(should)动词原形”。It is required that the students (should) wear school uniforms at school. 学校要求学生在学校必须穿校服。It is suggested that parents (should) spend more time with their children.人们建议父母应该花更多的时间和孩子在一起。(2)It is/was important/necessary/natural/strange/a pity/no wonder . th
10、at sb. should do .It is a pity that he should fail to pass the driving test.真遗憾他竟然没有通过驾驶测试。It was necessary that we (should) make everything ready ahead of time.有必要事先做好准备。It is important that every pupil (should) be able to understand the rules of school.重要的是学生都能了解校规。即时演练2(1)完成句子It_is_required_that
11、nobody (should)_smoke here.要求任何人不要在此抽烟。It is important that enough money (should)_be_collected_to fund the project.重要的是募集足够的钱，为这个项目提供资金。Its_suggested_that we (should) take good care of the patient.有人建议我们应该照顾好病人。(2)句型转换It is important for teenagers to learn skills. Itisimportantthat teenagers shouldl
12、earn skills. People required that the earth should be protected well.Itisrequiredthat the earth should be protected well. 3表语从句中的虚拟语气基本结构：(表建议、提议、命令、要求等的)名词bethat主语(should)动词原形The doctors advice was that you (should) give up smoking. 医生的建议是你应该戒烟。4同位语从句中的虚拟语气基本结构：(表建议、提议、命令、要求等的)名词that主语(should)动词原形W
13、hat do you think of my suggestion that we (should) send a few workers to help other groups?你认为我的那个我们应该派几个工人去帮助其他小组的建议怎么样？名师点津表语从句和同位语从句中，表示请求、要求、命令、建议等的名词有advice, desire, order, proposal, recommendation, request, requirement, suggestion, demand等。即时演练3(1)完成句子His order is that the_problem_(should)_be_
14、solved_at_once (问题应马上解决)My suggestion is that_we_(should)_hold_a_meeting_tonight (今晚我们应该开个会)We followed his advice that_we_(should)_ask_our_teacher_for_help (我们应该请求老师帮忙)His demand is that_we_(should)_do_our_work_more_carefully (我们做工作应该更细心些)(2)单句改错His father gave an order that he keeps a diary in Eng
15、lish every day.keepskeepI made a suggestion that he will put an advertisement in the local paper.willshould或去掉willOur desire is that the match will be put off. willshould或去掉willOne of the requirements for a fire is that the material must be heated to its burning temperature.mustshould或去掉must5在as if/though 引导的从句中的虚拟语气从句用过去时表示与现在事实相反或对现在情况有所怀疑从句用过去完成时表示对过去事实的假设It seems as if it were spring.现在好像是春天似的。She appeared as if she had known
