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1、Vocabulary of Unit 4 achievement n. C 成就 ,功绩 ;U 达到，完成 sense of achievement 成就感 people of achievement 有成就的人 e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 同源： achieve vt.完成，达到，实现 achieve one s dream 实现梦想 achieve success 实现成功 achieve the goal 实现目标 类似： argue 庆祝 observe the rules 遵守 observe t
2、he spring festival 庆祝 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事 *observe sth. done 观察某事 /某物被 类似用法：一感feel 二听hear, listen to 三让make, let, have 四看see, watch, observe, notice 同源observation n. e.g. Do you observe Christmas in China? They observed him entering the bank. respect vt.&n.尊敬
3、；尊重；敬意 vt. respect sb. for 因.尊重某人 respect sb. as 尊重 /尊敬某人为 . n. show/have respect for sb.尊重 /尊敬某人 gain/lose one s respect 得到 /失去某人的尊敬 earn/win respect 赢得尊敬 out of respect 出于尊敬 give respects to sb.问候某人 e.g. We observed a minutes silence out of respect for the disaster victims. With his decisive handl
4、ing of the dispute, he had won the respect of everyone. Everyone has a right to be treated with respect. argue vt&vi.讨论；辩论；争吵 argue for/against 赞成 /反对 argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. = persu
5、ade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 lead a life 过着 的生活 lead/live a happy/quiet/hard life 过着幸福的 /宁静的 /艰难的生活 同源宾语：dream a XX dream/fight a XX fight crowd n.人群；观众 vt. 挤满；使拥挤 crowd in on sb. (written) (of thoughts, questions etc.) to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else 涌上心
6、头；涌入脑海 be crowded with被. 挤满、充满 e.g. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets. Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her. support vt.&n 支持；拥护 support one s family 养家糊口 in support of 支持 e.g. He has a large family to support. Only a few people are in support of the proposal. look do
7、wn upon/on蔑视；瞧不起 e.g. No one likes to be looked down upon. look 短语归纳 look round/about 四处查看，寻找look ahead 向前看 look into 调查；检查look through 检查；绅士 look after 照顾，照看look forward to 期待 look out 向外看；注意，小心look up 查找，查阅；向上看 refer vi.谈到；查阅；参考(referred-referred) refer to.as 把。 。 。称为。 。 refer to 查阅；参考；谈到 ?和.有关 e.
8、g. This paragraph refers to the events of last year. ?查阅 e.g. You may refer to your notes if you want. 表示查字典： refer to the dictionary / look up in the dictionary consult a dictionary / turn to a dictionary ?谈到，说到 e.g. I promised not to refer to the matter again. by chance 碰巧；凑巧 复习： by accident 碰巧 ta
9、ke a chance (on)冒险 come across (偶然 )遇见；碰见no passive to meet or find sb/sth by chance 不能用于被动语态 同义短语： come upon, run into e.g. I came across children sleeping under bridges. come 短语归纳 come about 发生come up with 想出；提出 come on 快点儿；加油come out 出来；出现；出版 come to 到达；苏醒come over 来访；拜访 intend vt. 计划；打算 intend t
10、o do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. for sth./to do sth. be intended to do/ that clause 为了做 be intended for 专门为 .准备 /打算 e.g. I dont intend staying long. This money is intended for the development of the tourist industry. deliver vt. 递送；生（小孩儿） ；接生；发表（演说等） ?递送 e.g. Leaflets have been delivered to every household. ?发表（演讲、讲话等） ；宣布；发布 He delivered an important speech at the meeting. ?接生 deliver a baby/ be delivered of a baby(formal) carry on 继续；坚持 carry on (with)sth. carry on doing sth. e.g. Despite all the noise, the student carried on studying. carry 短语 carry out 执行，实施
