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1、Vocabulary of Unit 4 achievement n. C 成就 ,功绩 ;U 达到,完成 sense of achievement 成就感 people of achievement 有成就的人 e.g.The invention of the computer is a great achievement. 同源: achieve vt.完成,达到,实现 achieve one s dream 实现梦想 achieve success 实现成功 achieve the goal 实现目标 类似: argue 庆祝 observe the rules 遵守 observe t
2、he spring festival 庆祝 observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人在做某事 observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做了某事 *observe sth. done 观察某事 /某物被 类似用法:一感feel 二听hear, listen to 三让make, let, have 四看see, watch, observe, notice 同源observation n. e.g. Do you observe Christmas in China? They observed him entering the bank. respect vt.&n.尊敬
3、;尊重;敬意 vt. respect sb. for 因.尊重某人 respect sb. as 尊重 /尊敬某人为 . n. show/have respect for sb.尊重 /尊敬某人 gain/lose one s respect 得到 /失去某人的尊敬 earn/win respect 赢得尊敬 out of respect 出于尊敬 give respects to sb.问候某人 e.g. We observed a minutes silence out of respect for the disaster victims. With his decisive handl
4、ing of the dispute, he had won the respect of everyone. Everyone has a right to be treated with respect. argue vt&vi.讨论;辩论;争吵 argue for/against 赞成 /反对 argue with sb. about/over sth.与某人争论某事 argue sb. into doing sth. = persuade sb. to do sth./into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 argue sb. out of doing sth. = persu
5、ade sb. not to do sth./out of doing sth. 说服某人不做某事 lead a life 过着 的生活 lead/live a happy/quiet/hard life 过着幸福的 /宁静的 /艰难的生活 同源宾语:dream a XX dream/fight a XX fight crowd n.人群;观众 vt. 挤满;使拥挤 crowd in on sb. (written) (of thoughts, questions etc.) to fill your mind so that you can think of nothing else 涌上心
6、头;涌入脑海 be crowded with被. 挤满、充满 e.g. Thousands of people crowded the narrow streets. Too many uncomfortable thoughts were crowding in on her. support vt.&n 支持;拥护 support one s family 养家糊口 in support of 支持 e.g. He has a large family to support. Only a few people are in support of the proposal. look do
7、wn upon/on蔑视;瞧不起 e.g. No one likes to be looked down upon. look 短语归纳 look round/about 四处查看,寻找look ahead 向前看 look into 调查;检查look through 检查;绅士 look after 照顾,照看look forward to 期待 look out 向外看;注意,小心look up 查找,查阅;向上看 refer vi.谈到;查阅;参考(referred-referred) refer to.as 把。 。 。称为。 。 refer to 查阅;参考;谈到 ?和.有关 e.
8、g. This paragraph refers to the events of last year. ?查阅 e.g. You may refer to your notes if you want. 表示查字典: refer to the dictionary / look up in the dictionary consult a dictionary / turn to a dictionary ?谈到,说到 e.g. I promised not to refer to the matter again. by chance 碰巧;凑巧 复习: by accident 碰巧 ta
9、ke a chance (on)冒险 come across (偶然 )遇见;碰见no passive to meet or find sb/sth by chance 不能用于被动语态 同义短语: come upon, run into e.g. I came across children sleeping under bridges. come 短语归纳 come about 发生come up with 想出;提出 come on 快点儿;加油come out 出来;出现;出版 come to 到达;苏醒come over 来访;拜访 intend vt. 计划;打算 intend t
10、o do/doing sth. 打算做某事 intend sb. for sth./to do sth. be intended to do/ that clause 为了做 be intended for 专门为 .准备 /打算 e.g. I dont intend staying long. This money is intended for the development of the tourist industry. deliver vt. 递送;生(小孩儿) ;接生;发表(演说等) ?递送 e.g. Leaflets have been delivered to every household. ?发表(演讲、讲话等) ;宣布;发布 He delivered an important speech at the meeting. ?接生 deliver a baby/ be delivered of a baby(formal) carry on 继续;坚持 carry on (with)sth. carry on doing sth. e.g. Despite all the noise, the student carried on studying. carry 短语 carry out 执行,实施