第三人称单数用法讲解及练习题

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1、最新 料推荐动词第三人称单数形式讲解一、什么是第三人称单数?人称可分为三类:第一人称、第二人称和第三人称第一人称:Iwe第二人称:you第三人称:he、she、it、they 和人名类(如: Peter、Jane、my father 等)结合以上知识,第三人称单数就是he、she、it 和单个的某人,也包括单个的动物、东西等。二、动词为什么要变成相应的三单形式?在一般现在时中,跟在第三人称单数后面的动词也要变成相应的三单形式,例如:I watch TV every day. 如果主语是三单,动词要变化:He watches TV every day.She watches TV every d

2、ay.Jane watches TV every day.三、动词三单的变化规则1、一般情况下直接加s,如 speak-speaks, like-likes, play-plays2、以s, x, sh, ch, o 结尾的加es,如wash-washes, go-goes, do-does,watch-watches3、以辅音字母 +y 结尾的,改y 为 i 再加 es,如 study-studies,try-tries4、特殊变化,如have-has四、 does 和 doesnt 在句子中的用法1最新 料推荐否定句: 主语 +dont/doesnt+动词原形 +(其他)。如:I dont

3、watch TV. 我不看电视。当主语为第三人称单数时,要用doesnt 构成否定句。如:He doesntwatch TV. 他不看电视。注意 doesnt后面用动词原形watch ,而不是 watches一般疑问句: Do / Does+主语 +动词原形 +(其他)。如:Do you watch TV?Yes, I do. / No, I dont.当主语为第三人称单数时,要用does 构成一般疑问句。如:Does she watch TV?Yes, she does. / No, she doesnt.特殊疑问句: 疑问词 +一般疑问句。如:How do you go to school

4、?By bike.How does Jane go to school?By bus.五、动词第三人称单数形式的练习A 、写出下列动词的第三人称单数。drink _go _stay _make _have_pass_carrycome_plant_fly _study_brush_look _teach_watch_B、用括号内动词的适当形式填空。1.He often _(have) dinner at home.2.We _(not watch) TV on Monday.3.Nick _(not go) to the zoo on Sunday.2最新 料推荐4._ they _(like

5、) the World Cup?5._ your parents _(read) newspapers every day?6.The girl _(teach) us English on Sundays.7.She and I _(take) a walk together every evening.8.Mike _(like) cooking.9.They _(have) the same hobby.10.My aunt _(look) after her baby carefully.11.You always _(do) your homework well.12.She _(g

6、o) to school from Monday to Friday.13.Liu Tao _(do) not like PE.14.The child often _(watch) TV in the evening.15.Su Hai and Su Yang _(have) eight lessons this term.16. Mike s sister _ (cook) nice food. I _ (like) eating it very much.17._ (do) your father_ (watch) TV in the evening? No, he_ (not).18.

7、Tom usually_ (play) football after school19. He _ (live) in a small town near Nanjing.20.I _ (go ) to school by bus, and he _(go) to school by bike.C、选出正确的答案:1.She (like / likes) to play football. 2. He (like / likes) drinking milk.3.I (like / likes) to watch TV .4. We (like / likes) to play badmint

8、on.3最新 料推荐5. They (like / likes) to sing songs.6. She (read / reads) books every day.7. He (play / plays) computer games every day.8. It (listen / listens) to the radio every day.9. Linda (draw / draws) pictures every day.10. Jane and Linda (play / plays) football every day.D、把下列句子变为否定句:1. She draws

9、 pictures every day.2. We like playing football.3Linda swims every day.4They like playing games.5. My father reads newspaper in the evening. 6. He likes drawing pictures ._ _E、把下列句子变为疑问句,并做肯定回答。1. My father can ride a horse.2. she does her homework at home3. Miss Green likes dancing very much. 4. we clean the classroom._ _5. My mother cooks the meals.6. I clean the bedroom everyday._7.They read books in the classroom.8. The children sing in the music room.4

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