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1、Section Project原文呈现读文清障Ancient Greek statue found in XinjiangResearchers announced the discovery of a small statue in northern Xinjiang, China, recently. The metal statue is of a Greek soldier. When asked how a statue from distant Greece could have appeared in China， researchers explained that no do
2、ubt this was a result of Alexander the Greats influence.Alexander the Great (356 323 BC) was the son of a Greek king who defeated many Greek cities in battle. At the age of twenty, Alexander himself became king after his father died. However， many cities rose up against Alexander, so he led an army
3、to take them back. Though his army had only 3, 000 troops， he won every battle and many enemy soldiers joined him.announce v宣布，宣告discovery n发现discover vt.发现invent vt.发明statue/sttu/n.雕塑，雕像distant adj.遥远的When asked .是时间状语从句When they were asked .的省略形式； how a statue from .是asked的宾语从句。no doubt无疑，确实There
4、is no doubt that .毫无疑问that no doubt .是explained的宾语从句。defeat vt.击败，战胜who defeated .是定语从句，修饰king。king“国王”，独一无二的职位作宾语补足语、表语、同位语时，其前不加冠词；after his father died是时间状语从句。however在此处为副词，表示转折。rise up against起义，反抗lead sb. to do sth.带领某人做某事take back取回，夺回troop/trup/n.士兵；军队，部队Though his army .是让步状语从句。新疆发现古希腊塑像第12段
5、译文最近，研究人员宣布，在中国新疆北部地区发现了一尊小型塑像。这尊金属塑像是一名希腊士兵的造型。当被问及来自遥远希腊的塑像怎么会出现在中国时，研究人员解释说，这无疑是亚历山大大帝的影响所致。 亚历山大大帝(公元前356年公元前323年)是一位在战斗中击败了许多希腊城邦的希腊国王之子。20岁那年，父亲死后，亚历山大自己成了国王。然而，许多城邦趁势作乱，反对亚历山大，于是他便率领一支军队夺回了这些城邦。尽管他的军队仅有三千人，但是他赢得了所有战役，许多敌方士兵投靠了他。In 334 BC, he took his army, now with 42,000 men, into the Middle
6、 East and then Egypt, defeating every army that stood in his path. Then he turned his eyes east, and marched all the way to India, finding victory wherever he went. It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world. However, his own army grew tired of endless battles and
7、refused to go any further, so he had to turn back. By the age of thirty, he had already occupied more land than anyone before, and it seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him. Yet, in 323 BC, he came down with a fever and died. Since he had no son， his generals divided his vast kingdom among
8、themselves.Alexander the Great spread the Greek culture from Europe to Africa and Asia, influencing the world for centuries to come. The statue of the Greek soldier found in northern Xinjiang probably came to China in the 4th century BC as a result of trade. Like many other ancient objects that show
9、 a Greek influence， it can now be seen in a museum in Urumqi.stand in ones path阻碍(某人)defeating every army .作伴随状语。其中that stood in his path是定语从句，修饰army。march/mt/vi.&n.前进，进发；游行finding victory wherever .作伴随状语， wherever he went是地点状语从句。It seemed that .“似乎”， that引导表语从句。stop .(from) doing .阻止做take control o
10、f 控制grow tired of 对变得厌烦occupy vt.占领，占据glory/glrI/n.辉煌；荣耀，光荣ahead/hed/adv.(时间、空间)在前面；提前，预先；领先ahead of 在前面，先于come down with患(病)since引导的是原因状语从句。vast/vst/adj.辽阔的；巨大的；大量的divide .among .在中分配influencing the world .作伴随状语， to come是不定式作后置定语。as a result of 作为的结果；由于that show a Greek influence是定语从句，修饰ancient obj
11、ects。第34段译文公元前334年，他率领当时已达四万两千人的军队进入中东，接着是埃及，兵锋所至，所向披靡。然后，他又将目光转向东方，长驱直入印度，所到之处，攻无不克，战无不胜。似乎没有什么能够阻止他控制整个世界。然而，他自己的军队对无休止的战斗变得厌倦，拒绝再往前走，所以他不得不班师回朝。亚历山大30岁时便已占领了辽阔的疆域，前无古人，前面似乎还有更多的辉煌在等着他。然而，在公元前323年，他发烧生病去世了。由于他没有儿子，他的将军们便瓜分了他庞大的王国。亚历山大大帝将希腊文化从欧洲传播到非洲和亚洲，在此后的数个世纪中影响了整个世界。在新疆北部发现的希腊士兵塑像也许是在公元前4世纪因贸易而
12、来到中国的。像许多显示希腊影响力的其他古代文物一样，它现在在乌鲁木齐的一家博物馆展出。The father of Western philosophyThe word philosophy means love of wisdom. Philosophy can be thought of as a way of looking at the world around us, or of answering the great questions of life, such asWhy are we here？ and What is truth？The father of Western p
13、hilosophy was Socrates (469 399 BC). Socrates was from Athens, in Greece. When he was young, he was a brave soldier. Later, he became a teacher, but he taught for free and earned his salary from being a common worker. Aside from this, we know very little about him. Since he never wrote a book， we al
14、so know very little about his philosophy. Yet, Socrates has had a deep influence on Western thought and science.philosophy/flsfI/n.哲学think of . as .认为是，把看作take/have/treat/regard/consider . as .把看作a way of doing .a way to do .做的一种方式such as用于列举。for free免费地salary/slrI/n.薪金，薪水earn .from .通过赚得aside from
15、.除以外(尚有)Since he never wrote a book是原因状语从句。have a deep influence on .对有深远的影响注意介词用on。西方哲学之父第12段译文“哲学”一词意为“热爱智慧”。哲学可被认为是观察我们周围世界的一种方式，或是解答人生重大问题的一种方式，如：“我们为什么会在这里？”以及“什么是真理？”西方哲学之父是苏格拉底(公元前469年公元前399年)。苏格拉底是希腊雅典人。年轻时，他是一名勇敢的士兵。后来，他成了一名教师，但他教书却不收费，靠当一名普通劳动者挣钱。除此以外，我们对他了解很少。由于他从不写书，因此我们对他的哲学也知之甚少。然而，苏格拉底对西方的思想和科学却有着深远的影响。To understand how this can be true, we must understand how Socrates taught. Socrates taught by asking questions. Thro
