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1、12014高考英语一轮复习综合解析训练 42一、单项填空 1.The suit _ to young people, particularly those who are slaves of fashion.A appeals B subscribes C addicts D devotes【答案】A【解析】 考查动词辨析。句意：这件衣服吸引了年轻人，尤其是那些拼命赶时髦的年轻人。appeal to 吸引；subscribe to 捐助；addict to 上瘾；devote to 贡献。2.To be mentally healthy, you need to _ good relation
2、ships with each other.A build up B put up C take up D hold up【答案】A【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：为了精神健康，你需要和他人相互建立良好的关系。build up 建立；put up 张贴，搭起；take up 占用；hold up 阻挡。3.Im still working on my project.Oh, youll miss the deadline. Time is _.Arunning out Bgoing outC. giving out Dlosing not【答案】A【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。根据答语的前一句
3、可知时间快要到了，此处是用现在进行时表示将来，run out 表示“用完；耗尽” 。后三项分别表示“出去” “分发” “输掉” ，都不符合语意。4.Thanks to the success of the business, we can _ a flat this year.Amake Bdevote Cremove Dafford【答案】D【解析】 考查动词辨析。语意：多亏了生意的成功，我们今年可以买得起一套房了。afford 表示“负担得起” 。5.The rich only _ themselves in making money and had no eye for the need
4、s and welfare of their workers.Adevoted BoccupiedCenjoyed Dconcerned【答案】B【解析】 考查动词辨析。语意：富人只是忙于赚钱，不关心他们员工的需要和利益。occupy sb./oneself in doing sth表示“忙于做某事” 。假如选择 A项，需要把句中的 in 改为 to。6.Jack cant concentrate on his lessons recently.Yes, that might _ why he did so badly in the last test.Aanswer for Bapply f
5、orCaccount for Dcall for【答案】C【解析】 考查动词短语辨析。语意：那有可能是他上次考试如此糟糕的原因。account for 说明的原因，符合语意。answer for 对负责； apply for 向申请；call for 需要。7.For a moment nothing happened, and then _ all shouting together.Avoices had come Bcame voices2Cvoices would come Ddid voices come【答案】B【解析】 考查倒装句。句意：有一会儿什么都没有发生，然后传来了众人齐喊
6、的声音。以 then 引起的句子中，谓语动词常为 be, come, go 等，句子要用完全倒装，故选 B项。8.Some parents are just too protective. They want to _ their kids from every kind of danger, real or imagined.Aspot Bdismiss Cshelter Ddistinguish【答案】C【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据前一句中的内容可知父母想给孩子提供“庇护” ，让他们避免各种危险，无论是真实的，还是想象的。A 项表示“认出；发现” ，B 项表示“开除；解散” ，D 项表示“
7、区分” ，都不符合语意。9.The public _ Yuan Longping, a great mind who has devoted himself to the research into hybrid rice（杂交水稻）.A live up to B look up toC. come up with D put up with【答案】B【解析】 考查动词词组辨析。根据语意“人们尊敬袁隆平，这位全身心地投入杂交水稻研究的伟人” ，look up to 此处表示“尊敬” ，选 B项。live up to 表示“不辜负，达到” ；come up with 表示“提出，想到” ；put
8、 up with 则表示“容忍，忍受” 。10.The China National Environmental Monitoring Center _ air quality in urban areas from levels one to five: excel-lent, fairly good, slightly polluted, poor and dangerous.A distributes B arrangesC. classifies D divides【答案】C【解析】 考查动词辨析。根据语意“国家环境监控中心把城市空气质量分成五级” ，故用 classify 表示“分类
9、” ，选 C项。distribute 表示“分配，散布” ；arrange 表示“安排” ；divide 则表示“分割，分开” 。11.I must think things over, so dont _ me.A rush B expect C desire D hope【答案】A【解析】 考查动词。语意：别催我。我必须考 些事情。rush“（使）仓促行事” ，符合语意。12.Out of sympathy for the earthquake victims in Yushu, the kind-hearted lady _ her clothes and quilts to them.
10、A put away B set aside C gave away D sent out【答案】C【解析】 考查动词词组。语意表示这个好心的女士把她的衣服和被子捐给了他们，give away“捐赠”符合语意。put away“把收起来” ；set aside“把存储起来” ；send out“派遣” 。13.Everyone should learn something about first aid, because every second _ in an emergency.3Aurges Bcosts Cneeds Dcounts【答案】D【解析】 考查动词辨析。语意：每个人都应该了
11、解有关急救的知识，因为在紧急情况下每一秒都很重要。urge 意为“力劝，催促” ；cost 意为“花费” ；need 意为“需要” ；count 意为“重要” 。根据语意选 D项。14.How was the schools sports meet?We didnt plan it like that but it _ very well.Atried out Bwent outCworked out Dcarried out【答案】C【解析】 考查动词短语。语意：我们事先并没有那样计划，但最后结果却很好。work out“成功地发展” ，符合语意。try out 意为“试验” ；go out
12、 意为“出去，熄灭” ；carry out 意为“贯彻，实行” 。15.My parents expected too much of me. When they heard that I had failed in the college entrance examination, they almost _.Abroke up Bbroke offCbroke out Dbroke down【答案】D【解析】 考查动词词组辨析。break up 表示“破裂，解体” ；break off 表示“断开” ；break out 表示“爆发” ；break down 表示“抛锚，崩溃，垮掉” ，从
13、语意“父母听到我高考落榜，几乎要崩溃了”可知选 D项。二、 完型填空（河北省衡水市 2011届高三上学期教学质量检测英语）The town I live in is about to put cameras at all traffic lights to catch people who run red lights. It 21 me of how many people Ive seen who take the yellow light as a 22 to go faster. I also cant understand why people dont move when the
14、traffic light has turned green. Above all, there are those 23 situations in which someone doesnt even 24 that the light turns red, and just keeps going. That is why so many 25 happen! All these situations make me 26 the purpose of traffic lights.27 , its even more frightening to imagine letting peop
15、le make their own decisions at28 crossroads. Do the biggest cars get to go first? Who decides who goes next? So I guess I do like the idea of a system to 29 traffic. And Ill do my best to 30 the traffic rules: to go, to be cautious, and to stop when Im 31 to.It occurs to me that my 32 have done much the same for me 33 teaching me how to live. They have given me many 34 lights: to get along well with others, to listen and talk to them, to help others, and to 35 with joy and purpose. They have also given me some red lights 36 my life goes astray（误入歧途）: not to be greedy, to k
